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. 2009 Aug;2(4):284-286.
doi: 10.1007/s12328-009-0095-7. Epub 2009 Jun 16.

Aortoesophageal fistula following nasogastric tube placement

Kotaro Oe  1 , Tsutomu Araki  2 , Akikatsu Nakashima  2 , Tomoya Tsuchiyama  2 , Yukihiro Shirota  2 , Tokio Wakabayashi  2 , Katsuaki Sato  3
Affiliations

Aortoesophageal fistula following nasogastric tube placement

Kotaro Oe et al. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2009 Aug.

Abstract

A 78-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of fresh cerebral infarction. She had been diagnosed as having rheumatoid arthritis, but had not been treated for 50 years. She could not take in sufficient food. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed no esophageal or gastric lesions, but the procedure was difficult because of her stiff neck from severe rheumatoid degenerative changes of the cervical spine. A nasogastric (NG) tube was placed, and enteral nutrition was initiated. On the 15th day from initiation of enteral nutrition, she presented hematemesis, and suddenly went into a state of shock and died. An autopsy revealed two esophageal ulcers, one of which penetrated into the descending thoracic aorta. The patient was diagnosed with hemorrhagic shock due to aortoesophageal fistula. We suspect that the NG tube compressed the esophageal wall, and ischemia caused the ulcers.

Keywords: Aortoesophageal fistula; Nasogastric tube; Rheumatoid arthritis.

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