The National Cancer Institute's Community Networks Program Initiative to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities: Outcomes and Lessons Learned
- PMID: 26213401
- PMCID: PMC4698458
- DOI: 10.1353/cpr.2015.0017
The National Cancer Institute's Community Networks Program Initiative to Reduce Cancer Health Disparities: Outcomes and Lessons Learned
Abstract
Background: We describe reach, partnerships, products, benefits, and lessons learned of the 25 Community Network Programs (CNPs) that applied community-based participatory research (CBPR) to reduce cancer health disparities.
Methods: Quantitative and qualitative data were abstracted from CNP final reports. Qualitative data were grouped by theme.
Results: Together, the 25 CNPs worked with more than 2,000 academic, clinical, community, government, faith-based, and other partners. They completed 211 needs assessments, leveraged funds for 328 research and service projects, trained 719 new investigators, educated almost 55,000 community members, and published 991 articles. Qualitative data illustrated how use of CBPR improved research methods and participation; improved knowledge, interventions, and outcomes; and built community capacity. Lessons learned related to the need for time to nurture partnerships and the need to attend to community demand for sustained improvements in cancer services.
Implications: Findings demonstrate the value of government-supported, community-academic, CBPR partnerships in cancer prevention and control research.
Comment in
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Community-Based Participatory Research Adds Value to the National Cancer Institute's Research Portfolio.Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2015;9 Suppl(0):1-4. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2015.0022. Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2015. PMID: 26213397 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . HHS action plan to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities: a nation free of disparities in health and health care. Author; Washington (DC): 2011.
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- Jackson FE, Chu KC, Garcia R. Special Populations Networks: How this innovative community-based initiative affected minority and underserved research programs. Cancer. 2006;107(Suppl 8):1939–44. - PubMed
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- National Cancer Institute. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . Community Networks to reduce cancer health disparities (NIH Guide April 26, 2004) (RFA: CA–05–012) Author; Bethesda (MD): 2005. Available from: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-CA–05–012.html.
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