Drug Addiction as Risk for Suicide Attempts
- PMID: 26236166
- PMCID: PMC4499285
- DOI: 10.5455/msm.2015.27.188-191
Drug Addiction as Risk for Suicide Attempts
Abstract
Introduction: Suicide is closely linked to the substances use. Therefore it is very important to confirm the factors that affect the possibility of suicidal behavior.
Methodology: The survey included 200 respondents; 100 heroin addicts on the substitution program that attempted suicide and 100 opiate addicts who have not attempted suicide. The evaluation included a questionnaire with socio-demographic, hereditary and addiction data, legal problems and then the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-MMPI-2.
Results: The results showed a statistically significant difference compared to the personality structure, especially pronounced in hypersensitive structures, in relation to the duration of addictive experience and duration of heroin by intravenous route, as well as in relation to the presence of psychotic disorders, drug abuse and suicidal behavior in the family.
Conclusion: As risk factors among opiate addicts are indentified interfered biological and psychological factors and the effects of the substances themselves.
Keywords: Suicide attempt; addiction; opiates; risk.
Conflict of interest statement
References
-
- Harris EC, Barraclough B. Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 1997;170:205–228. - PubMed
-
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Injury Prevention &Control: Data &Statistics (WISQARSTM) 2009. [Accessed November 16 2010]. http://www.cdc.gov/injury .
-
- Kessler RC, Borges G, Walters EE. Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1999;56:617–626. - PubMed
-
- Wilcox HC, Conner KR, Caine ED. Association of alcohol and drug use disorders and completed suicide: an empirical review of cohort studies. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004;76(suppl):S11–S19. - PubMed
-
- Maloney E, Degenhardt L, Darke S, et al. Suicidal behaviour and associated risk factors among opioid-dependent individuals: a case-control study. Addiction. 2007;102:1933–1941. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Research Materials