Erythropoietin and Neonatal Neuroprotection
- PMID: 26250911
- PMCID: PMC4529536
- DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2015.04.004
Erythropoietin and Neonatal Neuroprotection
Abstract
Certain groups of neonates are at high risk of developing long-term neurodevelopmental impairment and might be considered candidates for neuroprotective interventions. This article explores some of these high-risk groups, relevant mechanisms of brain injury, and specific mechanisms of cellular injury and death. The potential of erythropoietin (Epo) to act as a neuroprotective agent for neonatal brain injury is discussed. Clinical trials of Epo neuroprotection in preterm and term infants are updated.
Keywords: Apoptosis; Autophagy; Brain injury; Erythropoietin; Extreme prematurity; Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy; Necrosis.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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