Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2016 Jan;27(1):275-81.
doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3303-y. Epub 2015 Aug 29.

Prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in Germany using established definitions: Baseline data of the FORMOsA study

W Kemmler  1   2 , S von Stengel  3 , K Engelke  3 , C Sieber  4 , E Freiberger  4
Affiliations

Prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in Germany using established definitions: Baseline data of the FORMOsA study

W Kemmler et al. Osteoporos Int. 2016 Jan.

Abstract

The prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in community-dwelling women 70 years and older according to established sarcopenia and obesity definitions averaged between 0 and 2.3 % and can thus be considered as relatively low. However, the converse argument that sarcopenic obesity was incompatible with an independent life cannot be confirmed.

Introduction: The primary aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of sarcopenic obesity (SO) in community-dwelling (CD) older females in Germany. The secondary aim was to assess whether these females really live independently and autonomously.

Methods: A total of 1325 CD females 70 years and older living in the area of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany were assessed. Sarcopenia as defined by (a) the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in older people (EWGSOP) and (b) the International working group on Sarcopenia (IWGS) combined with obesity defined as (a) BMI ≥ 30 kg/m(2) (NIH) or (b) body-fat ≥ 35 % (WHO) was determined. In participants with SO, Barthel Index, care level and social network were retrospectively evaluated via personal interview.

Results: Based on anthropometric data, family, education and social status, lifestyle, number and distribution of diseases and medication, the present cohort is representative for the corresponding German population. Sarcopenia prevalence was 4.5 % according to EWGSOP and 3.3 % according to the IWGS criteria. Obesity prevalence in our cohort averaged 19.8 % (BMI, NIH) and 63.8 % (body fat, WHO). The overlap between both factors (i.e. SO) ranged from 0 % (EWGSOP + NIH criteria) to 2.3 % (EWGSOP + WHO criteria). Factors that may represent limited autonomy or independence were very rarely identified in this SO cohort.

Conclusion: The prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in the CD (female) German population 70 years + is relatively low. With respect to our second research aim, the hypothesis that SO was incompatible with independent life was rejected. However, the latter finding should be addressed with more dedicated study designs.

Keywords: BMI; Body fat; EWGSOP; IWGS; Sarcopenia obesity.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2013 Oct;20(5):412-9 - PubMed
    1. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002 May;50(5):889-96 - PubMed
    1. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2009;32(2):46-9 - PubMed
    1. Age (Dordr). 2014;36(6):9736 - PubMed
    1. Physiotherapy. 2011 Sep;97(3):182-9 - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources