Immune-mediated Liver Injury in Hepatitis B Virus Infection
- PMID: 26330805
- PMCID: PMC4553257
- DOI: 10.4110/in.2015.15.4.191
Immune-mediated Liver Injury in Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Abstract
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is responsible for approximately 350 million chronic infections worldwide and is a leading cause of broad-spectrum liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer. Although it has been well established that adaptive immunity plays a critical role in viral clearance, the pathogenetic mechanisms that cause liver damage during acute and chronic HBV infection remain largely known. This review describes our current knowledge of the immune-mediated pathogenesis of HBV infection and the role of immune cells in the liver injury during hepatitis B.
Keywords: Hepatitis B Virus; Immune response; Pathogenesis.
Conflict of interest statement
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