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. 2016;21(1):85-91.
doi: 10.1080/10810730.2015.1033118. Epub 2015 Sep 2.

A Mixed-Methods Study of Patient-Provider E-Mail Content in a Safety-Net Setting

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A Mixed-Methods Study of Patient-Provider E-Mail Content in a Safety-Net Setting

Jacob B Mirsky et al. J Health Commun. 2016.

Abstract

To explore the content of patient-provider e-mails in a safety-net primary care clinic, we conducted a content analysis using inductive and deductive coding of e-mail exchanges (n = 31) collected from January through November 2013. Participants were English-speaking adult patients with a chronic condition (or their caregivers) cared for at a single publicly funded general internal medicine clinic and their primary care providers (attending general internist physicians, clinical fellows, internal medicine residents, and nurse practitioners). All e-mails were nonurgent. Patients included a medical update in 19% of all e-mails. Patients requested action in 77% of e-mails, and the most common requests overall were for action regarding medications or treatment (29%). Requests for information were less common (45% of e-mails). Patient requests (n = 56) were resolved in 84% of e-mail exchanges, resulting in 63 actions. These results show that patients in safety-net clinics are capable of safely and effectively using electronic messaging for between-visit communication with providers. Safety-net systems should implement electronic communications tools as soon as possible to increase health care access and enhance patients' involvement in their care.

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Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Types of requests for action from patients to providers
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Types of requests for information from patients to providers
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
Frequency of all requests

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