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. 2015 Aug;41(4):171-5.
doi: 10.5125/jkaoms.2015.41.4.171. Epub 2015 Aug 21.

Proinflammatory cytokine levels in oral lichen planus, oral leukoplakia, and oral submucous fibrosis

Jasdeep Kaur  1 , Reinhilde Jacobs  1
Affiliations

Proinflammatory cytokine levels in oral lichen planus, oral leukoplakia, and oral submucous fibrosis

Jasdeep Kaur et al. J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Aug.

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify salivary and serum concentrations of interleukin (IL)-8, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in patients with oral lichen planus, oral leukoplakia, oral submucous fibrosis, and healthy controls.

Materials and methods: Patients selected included 54 oral lichen planus (41 to 65 years), 50 oral leukoplakia (42 to 65 years), 51 oral submucous fibrosis (41 to 65 years), and 50 healthy controls (42 to 65 years). Oral lichen planus, oral leukoplakia, and oral submucous fibrosis cases were diagnosed using histopathological analysis. Salivary and serum cytokine concentrations were measured using enzyme-linked immunoassay kits in all subjects.

Results: The levels of serum and salivary TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 were statistically significantly increased in oral leukoplakia, submucous fibrosis, and lichen planus in contrast to normal healthy subjects (P<0.05). Serum and salivary correlation analysis revealed strong and highly significant correlations for TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 in all groups (r=0.72-0.82, P<0.05).

Conclusion: Salivary and serum cytokines were also elevated when analyzed in oral precancerous lesions. Thus, salivary and serum IL-8, IL-6, and TNF-α levels might act as diagnostic markers for detection of oral precancer.

Keywords: Cytokines; Oral leukoplakia; Oral lichen planus; Oral submucous fibrosis; Saliva.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: No potential confl ict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

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