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Comment
. 2015 Oct 14;34(20):2489-91.
doi: 10.15252/embj.201592859. Epub 2015 Sep 10.

Stomaching Notch

Affiliations
Comment

Stomaching Notch

Xiaolei Yin et al. EMBO J. .

Abstract

The self-renewal and differentiation of tissue stem cells must be tightly controlled. Unrestrained self-renewal leads to over-proliferation of stem cells, which may cause tumor formation, while uncontrolled differentiation leads to depletion of the stem cell pool. In this issue of The EMBO Journal, Demitrack et al (2015) show that the Notch pathway is a key regulator of Lgr5 antral stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. Notch signaling controls the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells as well as gastric tissue growth, while uncontrolled Notch activity in stem cells leads to polyp formation.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Notch pathway regulates Lgr5 stem cell self-renewal and differentiation
(A) The Notch signaling pathway. (B, C) Notch regulates the self-renewal and the differentiation of Lgr5 stem cells in (B) the small intestine and (C) the stomach as shown in Demitrack et al (2015).

Comment on

  • Notch signaling regulates gastric antral LGR5 stem cell function.
    Demitrack ES, Gifford GB, Keeley TM, Carulli AJ, VanDussen KL, Thomas D, Giordano TJ, Liu Z, Kopan R, Samuelson LC. Demitrack ES, et al. EMBO J. 2015 Oct 14;34(20):2522-36. doi: 10.15252/embj.201490583. Epub 2015 Aug 12. EMBO J. 2015. PMID: 26271103 Free PMC article.

References

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    1. Barker N, Huch M, Kujala P, van de Wetering M, Snippert HJ, van Es JH, Sato T, Stange DE, Begthel H, van den Born M, Danenberg E, van den Brink S, Korving J, Abo A, Peters PJ, Wright N, Poulsom R, Clevers H. Lgr5(+ve) stem cells drive self-renewal in the stomach and build long-lived gastric units in vitro. Cell Stem Cell. 2010;6:25–36. - PubMed
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    1. Demitrack ES, Gifford GB, Keeley TM, Carulli AJ, VanDussen KL, Thomas D, Giordano TJ, Liu Z, Kopan R, Samuelson LC. Notch signaling regulates gastric antral LGR5 stem cell function. EMBO J. 2015;34:2522–2536. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Haegebarth A, Clevers H. Wnt signaling, lgr5, and stem cells in the intestine and skin. Am J Pathol. 2009;174:715–721. - PMC - PubMed

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