Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Cycloaddition Reactions of Non-classical 1,5-Dipoles for the Formation of Eight-Membered Heterocycles

Abstract

A new type of intermolecular rhodium(II)-catalyzed [5+3] cycloaddition has been developed. This higher-order cycloaddition between pyridinium zwitterion 1,5-dipole equivalents and enol diazoacetates enables the formation of eight-membered heterocyclic skeletons, which are otherwise difficult to construct. The optimized cycloaddition occurs efficiently under mild conditions with a wide range of pyridinium zwitterions and with high functional-group tolerance.

Keywords: cycloaddition; eight-membered heterocycles; homogeneous catalysis; rhodium; zwitterions.