Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Epidemiology and Treatment
- PMID: 26377947
- PMCID: PMC4890701
- DOI: 10.1007/s11920-015-0628-3
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: Epidemiology and Treatment
Abstract
Recently designated as a disorder in the DSM-5, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) presents an array of avenues for further research. PMDD's profile, characterized by cognitive-affective symptoms during the premenstruum, is unique from that of other affective disorders in its symptoms and cyclicity. Neurosteroids may be a key contributor to PMDD's clinical presentation and etiology, and represent a potential avenue for drug development. This review will present recent literature on potential contributors to PMDD's pathophysiology, including neurosteroids and stress, and explore potential treatment targets.
Keywords: GABA; Menstrual cycle; PMDD; PMS; Premenstrual.
References
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- Dennerstein L, Lehert P, Heinemann K. Epidemiology of premenstrual symptoms and disorders. Menopause Int. 2012;18:48–51. - PubMed
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- American Psychiatric Assn A . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.) 5th ed American Psychiatric Publishing; Arlington: 2013.
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