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Case Reports
. 2015 Dec;53(12):3947-50.
doi: 10.1128/JCM.01762-15.

Francisella philomiragia Bacteremia in a Patient with Acute Respiratory Insufficiency and Acute-on-Chronic Kidney Disease

Case Reports

Francisella philomiragia Bacteremia in a Patient with Acute Respiratory Insufficiency and Acute-on-Chronic Kidney Disease

Ryan F Relich et al. J Clin Microbiol. 2015 Dec.

Abstract

Francisella philomiragia is a very uncommon pathogen of humans. Diseases caused by it are protean and have been reported largely in near-drowning victims and those with chronic granulomatous disease. We present a case of F. philomiragia pneumonia with peripheral edema and bacteremia in a renal transplant patient and review the diverse reports of F. philomiragia infections.

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Figures

FIG 1
FIG 1
Imaging and phylogeny of F. philomiragia isolate 14IUHPL001. (A) Gram-stained smear of positive blood culture bottle demonstrating small, pleomorphic Gram-negative coccobacilli (bar, 10 μm). Neighbor-joining trees were generated based on 16S rRNA gene sequence or concatemers of MLST targets. (B) A tree generated using 16S rRNA gene input sequence from all Francisella species (outgroup = Piscirickettsia salmonis) indicates that isolate 14IUHPL001 (arrow) groups with the type strain (FSC 144T) of F. philomiragia subspecies philomiragia, indicating a species identification of F. philomiragia. (C) A second tree generated using a concatemerized sequence of MLST targets from 6 strains of F. philomiragia subsp. philomiragia and a single strain of F. noatunensis (outgroup = F. tularensis subsp. tularensis) indicates that isolate 14IUHPL001 (arrow) branches closely with the type strain FSC144T and is appropriately identified as F. philomiragia subsp. philomiragia at the subspecies level.

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