Robotic Salvage Lymph Node Dissection After Radical Prostatectomy
- PMID: 26401879
- PMCID: PMC4757015
- DOI: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.0614
Robotic Salvage Lymph Node Dissection After Radical Prostatectomy
Abstract
Introduction and objective: Radical prostatectomy is a first-line treatment for localized prostate cancer. However, in some cases, biochemical recurrence associated with imaging-detected nodal metastases may happen. Herein, we aim to present the surgical technique for salvage lymph node dissection after radical prostatectomy.
Materials and methods: A 70 year-old asymptomatic man presented with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) of 7.45 ng/mL. Digital rectal examination was normal and trans-rectal prostate biopsy revealed a prostate adenocarcinoma Gleason 7 (3+4). Pre-operative computed tomography scan and bone scintigraphy showed no metastatic disease. In other service, the patient underwent a robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy plus obturador lymphadenectomy. Pathologic examination showed a pT3aN0 tumor. After 6 months of follow-up, serum PSA was 1.45 ng/mL. Further investigation with 11C--Choline PET/CT revealed only a 2-cm lymph node close to the left internal iliac artery. The patient was counseled for salvage lymph node dissection.
Results: Salvage lymph node dissection was uneventfully performed. Operative time was 1.5 hour, blood loss was minimal, and there were no intra- or postoperative complications. The patient was discharged from hospital in the 1st postoperative day. After 12 months of follow-up, his PSA was undetectable with no other adjuvant therapy.
Conclusion: Robotic salvage pelvic lymph node dissection is an effective option for treatment of patients with biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy and only pelvic lymph node metastasis detected by C11-Choline PET/CT.
Comment in
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Image-guided percutaneous targeting of lymph nodes: a novel approach for salvage pelvic lymphadenectomy in recurrent prostate cancer.Int Braz J Urol. 2017 Jul-Aug;43(4):785-787. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2017.0066. Int Braz J Urol. 2017. PMID: 28537697 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Comment on
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Contemporary role of salvage lymphadenectomy in patients with recurrence following radical prostatectomy.Eur Urol. 2015 May;67(5):839-49. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.03.019. Epub 2014 Mar 26. Eur Urol. 2015. PMID: 24698524 Review.
References
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- Abdollah F, Briganti A, Montorsi F, Stenzl A, Stief C, Tombal B, et al. Contemporary role of salvage lymphadenectomy in patients with recurrence following radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2015;67:839–849. - PubMed
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