Molecular and cellular mechanisms of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist-mediated attenuation of cardiac fibrosis

Abstract

Background: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists may have a role in modulation of cardiac fibrosis. Our study aimed to determine the effect of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist liraglutide in obesity, hypertension and age-induced murine models of cardiac fibrosis and identify associated molecular mechanisms.

Methods: C57Bl/6J mice on a high-fat diet and C57Bl/6J mice on a normal chow diet treated with angiotensin II were used to induce obesity and hypertension-mediated cardiac fibrosis, respectively. C57Bl/6J mice 20 months old were used to study age-induced cardiac fibrosis. Liraglutide treatment of 30 µg/kg/day-300 µg/kg s.c. twice daily was administered for 4 weeks.

Results: Liraglutide treatment attenuated obesity, hypertension and age-induced increases in interstitial cardiac fibrosis and expression of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers.

Conclusions: These observations identify a potential role for liraglutide in the prevention of cardiac fibrosis and identify molecular mechanisms associated with these effects.

Keywords: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist; anti-inflammatory; cardiac fibrosis; macrophage; oxidative stress.