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. 2014 Aug 9:12:113.
doi: 10.1186/s40201-014-0113-7. eCollection 2014.

The effect of indoor office environment on the work performance, health and well-being of office workers

Komalanathan Vimalanathan  1 , Thangavelu Ramesh Babu  2
Affiliations

The effect of indoor office environment on the work performance, health and well-being of office workers

Komalanathan Vimalanathan et al. J Environ Health Sci Eng. .

Abstract

Background: The effect of indoor environment may have an influence on the performance, productivity health and well-being of office workers.

Methods: Environmental factors such as indoor temperature and illumination have been investigated at three levels. A neurobehavioral test (NBT) has been proposed for the evaluation of office workersc performance. A field lab to emulate an office has been created. In controlled condition of environmental factors, the neurobehavioral test was conducted. The response time and the number of errors in each test have been recorded. A randomized block factorial design was used to analyze the responses of office worker's performance.

Results: The results revealed that the independent and interaction effect of temperature and illumination have significant effect on the office workers' performance. The effect of indoor room temperature has more influences than the effect of illumination. The effect of indoor temperature has 38.56% of contribution on the performance. The optimum levels of indoor temperature at 21°C and illumination at 1000 lux have improved the work performance and health of office workers.

Conclusion: The indoor room temperature and illumination are more influence on the performance of the office workers. It may be concluded that the impact of indoor room temperature (38.56%) is more on the office worker's performance than the effect of illumination (19.91%). Further, it may be concluded that the optimum level of indoor room temperature (21°C) and illumination (1000lux) have improved the work performance, health and productivity of office workers.

Keywords: Health; Office environment; Office workers; Performance; Well-being.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Relation between indoor environment quality on performance.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Ergonomically designed VDT work station.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Residual plot for reaction time.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Residual plots for error.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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