Neurotoxins: Current Concepts in Cosmetic Use on the Face and Neck--Jawline Contouring/Platysma Bands/Necklace Lines
- PMID: 26441117
- DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000001841
Neurotoxins: Current Concepts in Cosmetic Use on the Face and Neck--Jawline Contouring/Platysma Bands/Necklace Lines
Abstract
The platysma muscle acts as a major depressor in the lower face with subsequent inaesthetic implications. Botulinum toxin-A can be very useful to reverse some of these and this chapter describes how to (1) sharpen the jawline with the Nefertiti Lift, (2) treat anterior neck bands, and (3) soften necklace lines.
References
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- Brandt FS, Bellman B. Cosmetic use of botulinum A exotoxin for the aging neck. Dermatol Surg. 1998;24:1232–1234
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- Levy PM. The ‘Nefertiti lift’: a new technique for specific re-contouring of the jawline. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2007;9:249–252
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