Evaluation of 563 children with chronic cough accompanied by a new clinical algorithm
- PMID: 26444536
- PMCID: PMC4595107
- DOI: 10.1186/s13052-015-0180-0
Evaluation of 563 children with chronic cough accompanied by a new clinical algorithm
Abstract
Background: This study aims to evaluate the children with chronic cough and to analyze their etiological factors according to the age groups.
Method: Five hundred sixty-three children with chronic cough were included. The last diagnosis were established and were also emphasized according to the age groups.
Results: The mean age was 5.4 ± 3.8 years (2-months-17-years) and 52 % of them were male. The most common final diagnosis from all the participants were: asthma (24.9 %), asthma-like symptoms (19 %), protracted bacterial bronchitis (PBB) (11.9 %), and upper airway cough syndrome (9.1 %). However, psychogenic cough was the second most common diagnosis in the subjects over 6 years of age.
Conclusion: Asthma and asthma-like symptoms were the most common diagnosis in children. Different age groups in children may have a different order of frequencies. Psychogenic cough should be thought of in the common causes especially in older children.
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References
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- Gibson PG, Chang AB, Glasgow NJ, Holmes PW, Katelaris P, Kemp AS, et al. CICADA. Cough in children and adults: Diagnosis and assessment: Australian cough guidelines summary statement. Med J Aust. 2010;192:265–71. - PubMed
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- Shields MD, Bush AB, Everard ML, McKenzie S, Primhak R. British Thoracic Society Cough Guideline Group. BTS guidelines; Recommendations for the assessment and management of cough in children. Thorax. 2008;63:iii1–15. - PubMed
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