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. 2015 Sep 23;6(3):591-9.
doi: 10.4338/ACI-2014-12-RA-0114. eCollection 2015.

Electronic Ordering System Improves Postoperative Pain Management After Total Knee or Hip Arthroplasty

M K Urban  1 , T Chiu  2 , S Wolfe  3 , S Magid  3
Affiliations

Electronic Ordering System Improves Postoperative Pain Management After Total Knee or Hip Arthroplasty

M K Urban et al. Appl Clin Inform. .

Abstract

Objectives: The authors investigated the impact of computerized provider order entry (CPOE) on the delivery times of analgesia and subsequent patient outcomes. We hypothesized that patients would report less pain and use less pain medications compared with the previous paper-based system.

Methods: Two groups of patients after a total hip (THA) or knee arthroplasty (TKA) were retrospectively compared: one comprising 106 patients when the paper-based ordering system was in effect (conventional group), and one comprising 96 patients after CPOE was installed (electronic group). All patients received a regional anaesthetic at surgery (combined spinal-epidural). TKA patients also received a single-injection femoral nerve block. After transfer to the postoperative anaesthesia care unit (PACU), a patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) infusion was initiated. The following data was collected from the PACU record: time to initiation of analgesia, visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores at initiation of analgesia and hourly for the first postoperative day (POD), volume of pain medication used, length of stay (LOS) in the PACU and the hospital.

Results: The time to initiation of analgesia from arrival in the PACU was significantly lower in the electronic group compared to the conventional group (24.5 ± 28.3 minutes vs. 51.1 ± 26.2 minutes; mean ± SD, p < 0.001), as were VAS pain scores (0.82 ± 1.08 vs. 1.5 ± 1.52, p < 0.001) and the volume of PCEA needed to control pain (27.9 ± 20.2 ml vs. 34.8 ± 20.3 ml, p = 0.001) at 4 hours postoperatively. PACU LOS and hospital LOS did not significantly differ in the two groups.

Conclusions: After implementation of CPOE, patients received their postoperative analgesia faster, had less pain, and required less medication.

Keywords: Patient controlled anesthesia (PCA); arthroplasty; computerized physician order entry (CPOE); electronic health records and systems; medication management.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in the research.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
VAS (0-1)
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Volume PCA Infused (ml)
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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