Tetralogy of Fallot: General Principles of Management
- PMID: 26471818
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ccl.2015.07.002
Tetralogy of Fallot: General Principles of Management
Abstract
Repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is one of the most common diagnoses encountered when caring for adults with congenital heart disease. Although long-term survival after childhood TOF repair is excellent, morbidity is common and most patients require reintervention in adulthood. This review provides an overview of key surveillance and management issues for adults with TOF, including residual right ventricular outflow tract disease and timing of pulmonary valve replacement, arrhythmias and risk stratification, left-sided heart disease and heart failure, and pregnancy management.
Keywords: Adults with congenital heart disease; Arrhythmia; Pregnancy; Pulmonary regurgitation; Pulmonary valve replacement; Tetralogy of Fallot.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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