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. 2015 Dec;210(6):1088-93; discussion 1093-4.
doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Sep 18.

A second look at the utility of serial routine repeat computed tomographic scans in patients with traumatic brain injury

Affiliations

A second look at the utility of serial routine repeat computed tomographic scans in patients with traumatic brain injury

Ansab A Haider et al. Am J Surg. 2015 Dec.

Abstract

Background: The practice of a routine repeat head computed tomographic scans in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is under question. The aim of our study was to evaluate the utility of a more than 1 repeat head computed tomography (M1CT) scans in patients with TBI.

Methods: We performed a 3-year analysis of a prospectively collected database of all TBI patients presenting to our level I trauma center. Patients who received M1CT scans were included. Findings and reason (without neurologic decline vs after neurologic decline) for M1CT were recorded. Primary outcome measure was neurosurgical intervention.

Results: A total of 296 patients that underwent M1CT were included. Of those, 291 patients (98.6%) had M1CT without a neurologic decline, and neurosurgical intervention was performed in 1 patient (.3%) who was inexaminable (Glasgow coma scale score = 6). The remaining (n = 5) had M1CT due to a neurologic decline; 4 patients (80%) of the 5 had worsening of ICH; and neurosurgical intervention was performed in 3 (75%) of the 4 patients.

Conclusions: The practice of multiple repeat head computed tomographic scans should be limited to inexaminable patients or patients with neurological deterioration.

Keywords: More than 1 repeat scans; Neurologic decline; Neurosurgical intervention; Radiological progression; Serial CT scans; Traumatic brain injury.

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