Acute dapsone poisoning in a 3-year-old child: Case report with review of literature
- PMID: 26488029
- PMCID: PMC4607811
- DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i10.911
Acute dapsone poisoning in a 3-year-old child: Case report with review of literature
Abstract
Dapsone (DDS-diamino diphenyl sulphone) is a sulfone antibiotic being used for a variety of clinical conditions. Poisoning in children by DDS is rarely reported. Poisoning in acute cases will be frequently unrecognized due to relative lack of severe signs and symptoms. Methemoglobinemia is the major life-threatening situation associated with poisoning of DDS. Hence, any delay for medical attention can lead to increased rate of mortality. In this case, we describe acute DDS poisoning in a 3-year-old child and the successful management using intravenous methylene blue.
Keywords: Ascorbic acid; Dapsone; Hemolysis; Methemoglobinemia; Methylene blue.
Similar articles
-
Acute dapsone poisoning with methemoglobinemia: a case report.Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Sep 14;43:20. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.20.34069. eCollection 2022. Pan Afr Med J. 2022. PMID: 36451721 Free PMC article.
-
Acute dapsone intoxication: a pediatric case report.Pediatr Emerg Care. 1997 Apr;13(2):127-9. doi: 10.1097/00006565-199704000-00012. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1997. PMID: 9127424
-
Acute dapsone intoxication: a case treated with continuous infusion of methylene blue, forced diuresis and plasma exchange.J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1984-1985;22(6):537-48. doi: 10.3109/15563658408992583. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1984. PMID: 6535846
-
Dapsone intoxication: two case reports.J Emerg Med. 1994 May-Jun;12(3):347-51. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(94)90277-1. J Emerg Med. 1994. PMID: 8040592 Review.
-
A case of acute dapsone poisoning: toxicological data and review of the literature.J Anal Toxicol. 1995 Jul-Aug;19(4):229-35. doi: 10.1093/jat/19.4.229. J Anal Toxicol. 1995. PMID: 8531468 Review.
Cited by
-
Methylene Blue Infusion to Treat Severe Dapsone-Induced Methemoglobinemia in a Pediatric Patient.Cureus. 2021 Oct 18;13(10):e18853. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18853. eCollection 2021 Oct. Cureus. 2021. PMID: 34804706 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Plotkin JS, Buell JF, Njoku MJ, Wilson S, Kuo PC, Bartlett ST, Howell C, Johnson LB. Methemoglobinemia associated with dapsone treatment in solid organ transplant recipients: a two-case report and review. Liver Transpl Surg. 1997;3:149–152. - PubMed
-
- Barclay JA, Ziemba SE, Ibrahim RB. Dapsone-induced methemoglobinemia: a primer for clinicians. Ann Pharmacother. 2011;45:1103–1115. - PubMed
-
- Landers D, Bergin C, O’Leary A, Merry C, Keating S, Mulcahy F. Dapsone induced methaemoglobinaemia. Int J STD AIDS. 1996;7:445–447. - PubMed
-
- Curry S. Methemoglobinemia. Ann Emerg Med. 1982;11:214–221. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources