[Follicular development in cattle; changes in their count and size during the ovarian cycle]

Abstract

Follicular development was examined by transrectal ultrasound scanning in 12 heifers during 51 oestrous cycles. Internal diameters of largest and second largest follicles and the number of smaller ovarian vesicles were determined. Diameters of dominant follicles showed inverse growth pattern to the second largest follicles and numbers of smaller follicles (greater than or equal to 5 mm). There was an increase in diameters of the largest follicles from beginning of dioestrous to day 9 and from time of luteolysis to ovulation, which was coincident which a decrease in diameters of the second largest follicles and numbers of smaller ovarian vesicles. Smaller follicles increased in count and diameter, when the dominant follicle achieved its largest dimension and started to regress. The cyclic corpus luteum had no local influence on diameters of the largest and second largest follicles in the ovary bearing the corpus luteum versus the contralateral ovary. Internal diameters of oestrous follicles measured 14.7 +/- 2.6 mm in heifers and 15.3 +/- 2.9 mm in cows at the day of oestrous (p greater than 0.05; t-test). Dioestrous follicles with similar size were detected during various stages of the oestrous cycle. The diameter of the dominant follicle is not an accurate criterion for determining the stage of the oestrous cycle.