Palmaris Longus Muscle's Prevalence in Different Nations and Interesting Anatomical Variations: Review of the Literature
- PMID: 26491493
- PMCID: PMC4596262
- DOI: 10.14740/jocmr2243w
Palmaris Longus Muscle's Prevalence in Different Nations and Interesting Anatomical Variations: Review of the Literature
Erratum in
-
Correction: Ioannis Dimitriou et al, Palmaris Longus Muscle's Prevalence in Different Nations and Interesting Anatomical Variations: Review of the Literature.J Clin Med Res. 2016 Jan;8(1):62. doi: 10.14740/jocmr2243wc1. Epub 2015 Dec 3. J Clin Med Res. 2016. PMID: 26668687 Free PMC article.
Abstract
The prevalence of the palmaris longus (PL) muscle varies more than any other muscle in the human body. Its absence across the world ranges between 1.5% and 63.9%. It presents with many different anomalies, discovered either clinically, intraoperatively or after anatomical examination of cadavers. This paper includes recent studies and reports about the presence and variations of the PL muscle, thereby illustrating the differences between ethnic groups, as well as emphasizing the different ways of finding it, during daily clinical and surgical practice.
Keywords: Absence; Agenesis; Anatomical anomalies; Anatomical variations; Palmaris longus; Presence.
Similar articles
-
Reversed Palmaris Longus: A Rare Anatomical Phenomenon Discovered.Cureus. 2023 May 2;15(5):e38424. doi: 10.7759/cureus.38424. eCollection 2023 May. Cureus. 2023. PMID: 37273359 Free PMC article.
-
Correction: Ioannis Dimitriou et al, Palmaris Longus Muscle's Prevalence in Different Nations and Interesting Anatomical Variations: Review of the Literature.J Clin Med Res. 2016 Jan;8(1):62. doi: 10.14740/jocmr2243wc1. Epub 2015 Dec 3. J Clin Med Res. 2016. PMID: 26668687 Free PMC article.
-
Palmaris Longus Muscle Variations: Clinical Significance and Proposal of New Classifications.Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2017 Sep 1;59(3):289-297. doi: 10.1515/folmed-2017-0035. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2017. PMID: 28976893
-
Prevalence of agenesis of palmaris longus in male and female genders on clinical examination - a review.J Pak Med Assoc. 2022 Apr;72(4):733-737. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.4514. J Pak Med Assoc. 2022. PMID: 35614610 Review.
-
The prevalence of absence of the palmaris longus--a study in a Chinese population and a review of the literature.J Hand Surg Br. 2005 Oct;30(5):525-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsb.2005.05.003. J Hand Surg Br. 2005. PMID: 16006020 Review.
Cited by
-
A Cadaveric Case of Palmaris Longus Agenesis and Reversal.Cureus. 2023 Oct 25;15(10):e47664. doi: 10.7759/cureus.47664. eCollection 2023 Oct. Cureus. 2023. PMID: 38022366 Free PMC article.
-
Testing the inheritance pattern of palmaris longus muscle absence.Surg Radiol Anat. 2025 Apr 28;47(1):131. doi: 10.1007/s00276-025-03643-7. Surg Radiol Anat. 2025. PMID: 40295412
-
Clinical Assessment of the Congenital Absence of Palmaris Longus and Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Muscles in Young Saudi Population.Anat Res Int. 2017;2017:5342497. doi: 10.1155/2017/5342497. Epub 2017 Apr 12. Anat Res Int. 2017. PMID: 28487773 Free PMC article.
-
Differences in Shoulder Internal Rotation Strength Between Baseball Players With Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction and Healthy Controls.Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Jan 7;10(1):23259671211065025. doi: 10.1177/23259671211065025. eCollection 2022 Jan. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022. PMID: 35036451 Free PMC article.
-
Ultrasound-guided minimally invasive thread release of carpal tunnel: a cadaveric study.Radiol Med. 2025 Apr;130(4):524-533. doi: 10.1007/s11547-025-01952-w. Epub 2025 Jan 21. Radiol Med. 2025. PMID: 39836344 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Schaeffer J Parsons. On the variations of the palmaris longus muscle. Anat Rec. 1909;3(4):275–278.
-
- Osonuga A, Mahama HM, Brown AA, Osonuga OA, Serbeh G, Harding AN, Hormeku AK. The Prevalence of Palmaris longus agenesis among the Ghanaian population. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. 2012;2:S887–S889. doi: 10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60286-2. - DOI
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical