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. 2015 Sep 22;3(9):e514.
doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000000480. eCollection 2015 Sep.

Salvage of Exposed Groin Vascular Grafts with Early Intervention Using Local Muscle Flaps

Brian L May  1 , Nicole A Zelenski  1 , Sanjay V Daluvoy  1 , Matthew W Blanton  1 , Cynthia K Shortell  1 , Detlev Erdmann  1
Affiliations

Salvage of Exposed Groin Vascular Grafts with Early Intervention Using Local Muscle Flaps

Brian L May et al. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. .

Abstract

Background: Peripheral vascular surgery may be complicated by wound infection and potential graft exposure in the groin area. Muscle flap coverage of the graft has been promoted to address these wound complications. The authors present their findings regarding graft salvage rates and patient outcomes using local muscle flaps to address vascular graft complications of the groin.

Methods: Data were obtained by retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent a local muscle flap procedure by a single surgeon following vascular graft complication in the groin.

Results: Seventeen patients undergoing local muscle flap coverage of a vascular graft were reviewed. Six men and 9 women, 51-80 years old, were included in the study. Wound complications in the groin occurred anywhere from 3 days to 3.5 years following graft placement. Graft exposure was the most common presenting complication (14 of 17 patients). Muscle flap coverage occurred within 15 days of complication presentation in all patients (average, 6.4 days). Seven of the 15 patients experienced postoperative complications within 6 months of the procedure, most commonly wound dehiscence. However, analysis demonstrated that vascular grafts were successfully salvaged in 10 of the 17 patients (59%) over the course of follow-up (range, 104-1748 days). Average time to muscle flap coverage was 4.2 days in patients who retained the graft and 9.6 days in patients who ultimately lost their vascular graft.

Conclusion: The authors demonstrate improved vascular graft salvage rate when local muscle flap procedure is performed early after initial wound complication presentation.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure: The authors have no financial interest to declare in relation to the content of this article. The Article Processing Charge was paid for by the authors.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Example of sartorius flap coverage of an exposed groin graft. A, Exposed graft visible at the base of incision. B, Sartorius muscle flap exposed with vascular pedicles visible. C, Completed flap in place covering vascular graft.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.
Time from vascular graft complication to muscle flap surgery in days. Grafts ultimately resulting in excision trended toward longer delay to muscle flap coverage than those ultimately salvaged (P = 0.009).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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