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Review
. 2015:220:257-81.
doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2015.05.004. Epub 2015 Jun 30.

Natural compounds and retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection

Affiliations
Review

Natural compounds and retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection

Luigi Antonio Morrone et al. Prog Brain Res. 2015.

Abstract

Glaucoma, the second leading cause of blindness in the world, is a chronic optic neuropathy often associated with increased intraocular pressure and characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons degeneration and death leading to typical optic nerve head damage and distinctive visual field defects. Although the pathogenesis of glaucoma is still largely unknown, it is hypothesized that RCGs become damaged through various insults/mechanisms, including ischemia, oxidative stress, excitotoxicity, defective axonal transport, trophic factor withdrawal, and neuroinflammation. In this review, we summarize the potential benefits of several natural compounds for RGCs neuroprotection.

Keywords: Glaucoma; Natural compounds; Neuroprotection; Retinal ganglion cells.

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