The amino acid transporter SLC38A9 regulates MTORC1 and autophagy
- PMID: 26506891
- PMCID: PMC4824568
- DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1084461
The amino acid transporter SLC38A9 regulates MTORC1 and autophagy
Abstract
The mechanistic target of rapamycin (serine/threonine kinase) complex 1 (MTORC1) is a master regulator of macroautophagy (hereafter autophagy) that responds to different environmental nutrients, including amino acids, glucose, and growth factors. The identity of the amino acid-sensing component of the MTORC1 machinery had remained elusive until a lysosomal low-affinity amino acid transporter, SLC38A9 (solute carrier family 38, member 9), was recently characterized as a novel component of the Ragulator-RRAG GTPase complex by 3 independent research groups.
Keywords: RRAG GTPase; TOR; autophagy; lysosome; stress.
References
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- Jung J, Genau HM, Behrends C. Amino acid-dependent mTORC1 regulation by the lysosomal membrane protein SLC38A9. Mol Cell Biol 35:2479-94; PMID:25963655; http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.00125-15 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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