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Review
. 2015 Oct 12:6:513.
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00513. eCollection 2015.

Immune Response Modulation by Vitamin D: Role in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Affiliations
Review

Immune Response Modulation by Vitamin D: Role in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Mirentxu Iruretagoyena et al. Front Immunol. .

Abstract

Vitamin D plays key roles as a natural immune modulator and has been implicated in the pathophysiology of autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). This review presents a summary and analysis of the recent literature regarding immunoregulatory effects of vitamin D as well as its importance in SLE development, clinical severity, and possible effects of supplementation in disease treatment.

Keywords: systemic lupus erythematosus; vitamin D.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Vitamin D effects on the innate and adaptive immune response. Vitamin D has been shown to enhance chemotaxis, antimicrobial peptides, and macrophage differentiation. It can also inhibit DCs maturation, Th1 and Th17 differentiation, and promotes immunoregulatory functions of Treg cells.

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