Strong Notch activation hinders bevacizumab efficacy in advanced colorectal cancer

Abstract

Aim: To assess the role of Notch activation in predicting bevacizumab efficacy in colorectal cancer (CRC).

Materials & methods: Notch activation was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) on 65 CRC enrolled within randomized clinical trials assessing first-line bevacizumab-based chemotherapy and on 21 CRC treated with chemotherapy alone.

Results: Strong Notch (IHC 3+) activation was negatively associated with response (18 vs 62% in low Notch cases [IHC 0, 1, 2+]; p = 0.016), progression-free survival (4.9 vs 12.1 months; p = 0.002) and overall survival (19.3 vs 30.4 months; p = 0.039). No correlation was found between Notch activation and clinical outcome in CRC treated with chemotherapy alone.

Conclusion: A potential role of Notch activation in the antitumor activity of bevacizumab could be hypothesized.

Keywords: DLL4; Notch activation; bevacizumab; colorectal cancer.