Communication Challenges During the Development and Introduction of a New Meningococcal Vaccine in Africa
- PMID: 26553674
- PMCID: PMC4639482
- DOI: 10.1093/cid/civ493
Communication Challenges During the Development and Introduction of a New Meningococcal Vaccine in Africa
Abstract
Background: A new group A meningococcal conjugate vaccine was developed to eliminate deadly meningitis epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa.
Methods: From the outset of the project, advocacy and communication strategies were developed and adjusted as the project evolved in Europe, Africa, India, and the United States. Communications efforts were evidence-based, and involved partnerships with the media and various stakeholders including African ministries of health, the World Health Organization, UNICEF, Gavi, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Médecins Sans Frontières.
Results: The implementation of an integrated communication strategy ensured the active cooperation of stakeholders while providing an organized and defined format for the dissemination of project-related developmental activities and the successful introduction of the vaccine.
Conclusions: Early in the project, a communications strategy that engaged stakeholders and potential supporters was developed. The strategy was implemented and adapted as the project matured. Linked communication proved to be key to the successful wide-scale introduction of the PsA-TT (MenAfriVac) vaccine in Africa.
Keywords: advocacy and communication; crisis communication; meningitis belt; messaging; vaccine introduction.
© 2015 World Health Organization; licensee Oxford Journals.
References
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- Kshirsagar N, Mur N, Thatte U, Gogtay N et al. . Safety, immunogenicity, and antibody persistence of a new meningococcal group A conjugate vaccine in healthy Indian adults. Vaccine 2007; 25(suppl 1):A101–7. - PubMed
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- Meningitis Vaccine Project. Project advisory group (PAG). Available at: http://meningvax.org/advisory.php#pag. Accessed 15 March 2015.
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- World Health Organization African countries to introduce new meningitis vaccine [press release]. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2008. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2008/pr31/en/ Accessed 12 June 2014.
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- World Health Organization Yaoundé declaration on elimination of meningococcal meningitis type A epidemics as a public health problem in Africa, 2008. Available at: http://www.who.int/immunization/newsroom/yaounde_declaration.pdf Accessed 17 April 2014.
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