Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2015 Dec;21(4):228-34.
doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2015.04.005. Epub 2015 May 8.

Osteoid osteoma of the foot and ankle--A systematic review

Robert W Jordan  1 , Togay Koç  2 , Anna W P Chapman  3 , Heath P Taylor  4
Affiliations

Osteoid osteoma of the foot and ankle--A systematic review

Robert W Jordan et al. Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 Dec.

Abstract

Background: Osteoid osteomas are responsible for 10% of benign bone tumours. Treatment typically involves surgical excision or radio frequency ablation. The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate reported cases of foot and ankle osteoid osteomas.

Methods: We conducted a systematic review of the literature using the online databases Medline and EMBASE. We included studies reporting osteoid osteoma diagnosed either radiologically or histologically.

Results: 94 studies were included reporting 223 cases; 70.5% were male, mean age was 23 years, 69% reported night pain and 72% responded to NSAIDs. The commonest affected bone was the talus. CT scan was the most useful radiological investigation and MRI missed the diagnosis in 34% of cases. The majority of patients underwent surgical excision but an increasing trend of ablation therapy was demonstrated.

Conclusions: A high index of suspicion based on salient history and appropriate imaging are essential for timely identification and treatment.

Keywords: Ankle; Foot; Laser thermocoagulation; Osteoid osteoma; Radiofrequency ablation.

PubMed Disclaimer

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources