ISG15: A double edged sword in cancer
- PMID: 26587329
- PMCID: PMC4635879
- DOI: 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1052935
ISG15: A double edged sword in cancer
Abstract
Interferon-Stimulated Gene 15 (ISG15) transcript is aberrantly expressed in most human malignancies, suggesting that it has a protumor function. However, at the protein level ISG15 has both protumor and immunomodulatory antitumor functions. Therapeutic strategies to maximize the latter may benefit cancer patients overexpressing the ISG15 pathway.
Keywords: ISG15; cancer; immune system; immunostimulatory cytokine; ubiquitin/26S proteasome.
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