Factor V Leiden, factor V Cambridge, factor II GA20210, and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase in cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis: A case-control study
- PMID: 26600830
- PMCID: PMC4621649
- DOI: 10.4103/1735-1995.165956
Factor V Leiden, factor V Cambridge, factor II GA20210, and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase in cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis: A case-control study
Abstract
Background: Factor V G1691A (FV Leiden), FII GA20210, and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T mutations are the most common genetic risk factors for thromboembolism in the Western countries. However, there is rare data in Iran about cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis (CVST) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of common genetic thrombophilic factors in CVST patients.
Materials and methods: Forty consequently CVST patients from two University Hospital in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences aged more than 15 years from January 2009 to January 2011 were recruited. In parallel, 51 healthy subjects with the same age and race from similar population selected as controls. FV Leiden, FII GA20210, MTHFR C677T, and FV Cambridge gene mutations by polymerase chain reaction technique were evaluated in case and control groups.
Results: FV Leiden, FII GA20210, and FV Cambridge gene mutations had very low prevalence in both case (5%, 2%, 0%) and control (2.5%, 0%, 0%) and were not found any significant difference between groups. MTHFR C677T mutations was in 22 (55%) of patients in case group and 18 (35.5%) of control group (P = 0.09).
Conclusion: This study showed that the prevalence of FV Leiden, FII GA20210, and FV Cambridge were low. Laboratory investigations of these mutations as a routine test for all patients with CVST may not be cost benefit.
Keywords: Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis; factor II GA20210; factor V Cambridge; factor V Leiden; methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase.
Similar articles
-
Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis and thrombophilic mutations in Western Iran: association with factor V Leiden.Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2010 Aug;16(4):430-4. doi: 10.1177/1076029609335519. Epub 2009 Aug 23. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2010. PMID: 19703820
-
[Factor V Leiden, FII G20210A, MTHFR C677T mutations as risk factors for venous thrombosis during pregnancy and puerperium].Vojnosanit Pregl. 2005 Mar;62(3):201-5. doi: 10.2298/vsp0503201d. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2005. PMID: 15790048 Serbian.
-
Molecular analysis of factor V Leiden, factor V Hong Kong, factor II G20210A, methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T, and A1298C mutations related to Turkish thrombosis patients.Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2007 Oct;13(4):435-8. doi: 10.1177/1076029607303341. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2007. PMID: 17911197
-
A case control study on the contribution of factor V-Leiden, prothrombin G20210A, and MTHFR C677T mutations to the genetic susceptibility of deep venous thrombosis.J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2005 Jun;19(3):189-96. doi: 10.1007/s11239-005-1313-x. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2005. PMID: 16082606
-
Inherited thrombophilic risk factors and venous thromboembolism: distinct role in peripheral deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.Chest. 2000 Nov;118(5):1405-11. doi: 10.1378/chest.118.5.1405. Chest. 2000. PMID: 11083693
Cited by
-
Rare Defects: Looking at the Dark Face of the Thrombosis.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 30;18(17):9146. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179146. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. PMID: 34501736 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Polymorphisms at activated protein C cleavage sites of factor V: Are they important in the absence of factor V Leiden?Iran J Neurol. 2017 Jan 5;16(1):30-33. Iran J Neurol. 2017. PMID: 28717431 Free PMC article.
-
Role of Genetic Thrombophilia Markers in Thrombosis Events in Elderly Patients with COVID-19.Genes (Basel). 2023 Mar 4;14(3):644. doi: 10.3390/genes14030644. Genes (Basel). 2023. PMID: 36980916 Free PMC article.
-
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) Gene Polymorphisms Associated with Cardiovascular Risk Factors Involved in Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis.Metabolites. 2021 Apr 23;11(5):266. doi: 10.3390/metabo11050266. Metabolites. 2021. PMID: 33922851 Free PMC article.
-
Seizure in cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis.Epilepsia Open. 2018 Jun 8;3(3):316-322. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12229. eCollection 2018 Sep. Epilepsia Open. 2018. PMID: 30187001 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Kniffin WD, Baron JA, Barret J, Birkmeyer JD, Anderson FA., Jr The epidemiology of diagnosed pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in the elderly. Arch Intern Med. 1994154861-866.866. - PubMed
-
- Koopman K, Uyttenboogaart M, Hendriks HG, Luijckx GJ, Cramwinckel IR, Vroomen PC, et al. Thromboelastography in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis. Thromb Res. 2009;124:185–8. - PubMed
-
- Aaron S, Alexander M, Maya T, Mathew V, Goel M, Nair SC, et al. Underlying prothrombotic states in pregnancy associated cerebral venous thrombosis. Neurol India. 2010;58:555–9. - PubMed
-
- Bousser MG, Ferro JM. Cerebral venous thrombosis: An update. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:162–70. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources