Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2015 Sep 30;7(2):5902.
doi: 10.4081/mi.2015.5902.

Acute Dystonia in a Patient with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

Affiliations
Case Reports

Acute Dystonia in a Patient with 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome

Konstantinos Kontoangelos et al. Ment Illn. .

Abstract

The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (di George syndrome) is one of the most prevalent genetic disorders. The clinical features of the syndrome are distinct facial appearance, velopharyngeal insufficiency, conotruncal heart disease, parathyroid and immune dysfunction; however, little is known about possible neurodegenerative diseases. We describe the case of an 18-year old patient suffering from 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Since adolescence, he presented with behavioral disorders, recommended treatment with 2 mg aloperidin and he presented cervical dystonia and emergence of torticollis and trunk dystonia. Antipsychotic medications either accelerate or reveal dystonic symptoms.

Keywords: 22q11 deletion syndrome; Velocardiofacial syndrome; dystonia; neuropsychology; psychosis.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: the authors declare no potential conflict of interest.

References

    1. Lajiness-O’Neil R, Beaulieu I, Asamoah A, et al. The neuropsychological phenotype of velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS): relationship to psychopathology. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2006;21:175-84. - PubMed
    1. Gothelf D, Lombroso PJ. Genetics of childhood disorders: XXV. Velocardiofacial syndrome. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001;40:489-91. - PubMed
    1. Eliez S, Antonarakis SE, Morris MA, et al. Prenatal origin of the deletion 22q11.2 and brain development in velocardiofacial syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2001;58:64-8. - PubMed
    1. Butcher NJ, Kiehl TR, Hazrati LN, et al. Association between early-onset Parkinson disease and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: identification of a novel form of Parkinson disease and its clinical implications. JAMA Neurol 2013;1:1359-66. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Shulman JM. Structural variation and the expanding genomic architecture of Parkinson disease. JAMA Neurol 2013;70:1355-6. - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources