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Review
. 2015 Oct-Dec;4(4):344-7.
doi: 10.5455/jice.20151012013034. Epub 2015 Nov 5.

Antiviral properties of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its potential application

Affiliations
Review

Antiviral properties of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and its potential application

Hacı Kemal Erdemli et al. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Oct-Dec.

Abstract

Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is found in a variety of plants and well-known the active ingredient of the honeybee propolis. CAPE showed anti-inflammatory, anticarcinogenic, antimitogenic, antiviral, and immunomodulatory properties in several studies. The beneficial effects of CAPE on different health issues attracted scientists to make more studies on CAPE. Specifically, the anti-viral effects of CAPE and its molecular mechanisms may reveal the important properties of virus-induced diseases. CAPE and its targets may have important roles to design new therapeutics and understand the molecular mechanisms of virus-related diseases. In this mini-review, we summarize the antiviral effects of CAPE under the light of medical and chemical literature.

Keywords: Antiviral effect; caffeic acid phenethyl ester; caffeic acid phenethyl ester-like compounds.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Chemical structure of caffeic acid phenethyl ester
Figure 2
Figure 2
Featured two hypothetical opinions about the antiviral effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE). Integration step is efficiently inhibited by CAPE than the initial cleavage step by HIV-1 integrase (on the left), and CAPE strongly prevents both Tax binding to IκBα and its induced degradation by Tax (on the right)

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