Slc20a2 is critical for maintaining a physiologic inorganic phosphate level in cerebrospinal fluid
- PMID: 26660102
- PMCID: PMC4794525
- DOI: 10.1007/s10048-015-0469-6
Slc20a2 is critical for maintaining a physiologic inorganic phosphate level in cerebrospinal fluid
Abstract
Mutations in the SLC20A2-gene encoding the inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporter PiT2 can explain approximately 40% of the familial cases of the rare neurodegenerative disorder primary familial brain calcification (Fahr's disease). The disease characteristic, cerebrovascular-associated calcifications, is also present in Slc20a2-knockout (KO) mice. Little is known about the specific role(s) of PiT2 in the brain. Recent in vitro studies, however, suggest a role in regulation of the [Pi] in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). We here show that Slc20a2-KO mice indeed have a high CSF [Pi] in agreement with a role of PiT2 in Pi export from the CSF. The implications in relation to disease mechanism are discussed.
Keywords: Cerebrospinal fluid; Fahr’s disease; Inorganic phosphate; Primary familial brain calcification; SLC20A1; SLC20A2.
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Comment in
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New Studies on Knockout Mouse for the SLC20A2 Gene Show Much More Than Brain Calcifications.J Mol Neurosci. 2016 Aug;59(4):565-6. doi: 10.1007/s12031-016-0778-8. Epub 2016 Jul 6. J Mol Neurosci. 2016. PMID: 27380911 No abstract available.
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