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Case Reports
. 2015 Dec;56(12):1279-82.

Acute idiopathic polyneuritis with spontaneous remission in an Abyssinian cat

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Case Reports

Acute idiopathic polyneuritis with spontaneous remission in an Abyssinian cat

Aurélien Jeandel et al. Can Vet J. 2015 Dec.

Abstract

An Abyssinian kitten was presented after a sudden onset of neurological disorders consistent with a polyneuropathy. Electrophysiological and histological investigations revealed an inflammatory polyneuropathy. No infectious agents were detected. Spontaneous recovery occurred rapidly without relapse (2 years follow-up). This is the first description of a histologically confirmed self-limiting feline polyneuritis.

Polyneurite idiopathique aiguë avec rémission spontanée chez un chat Abyssinien. Un chaton Abyssinien a été présenté suite à l’apparition soudaine de troubles neurologiques conformes à une polyneuropathie. Les enquêtes électrophysiologiques et histologiques ont révélé une polyneuropathie inflammatoire. Aucun agent infectieux n’a été détecté. Le rétablissement spontané s’est produit rapidement sans rechute (suivi de 2 ans). Il s’agit de la première description d’une polyneurite féline auto-limitée confirmée par histologie.(Traduit par Isabelle Vallières).

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Tibialis cranialis muscle histology. A — Grouped multiple small angulated fibers (Hematoxylin and eosin stain, bar = 100 μm); B — Intramuscular nerve branch in a normal 8-month-old cat (Gomori’s trichrome stain, bar = 10 μm); C — Intramuscular nerve branch of the kitten (Gomori’s trichrome stain, bar = 10 μm).
Figure 2
Figure 2
Teased peroneal nerve after osmium tetroxide with/without hematoxylin counterstaining. Note the mononuclear round cells attached to (red arrows) or invading (blue arrows) the large myelinated fibers (bar = 20 μm).

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