Natural History of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Bone Metastases
- PMID: 26690845
- PMCID: PMC4687045
- DOI: 10.1038/srep18670
Natural History of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Bone Metastases
Erratum in
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Corrigendum: Natural History of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer with Bone Metastases.Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 15;6:22205. doi: 10.1038/srep22205. Sci Rep. 2016. PMID: 27079142 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Abstract
We conducted a large, multicenter, retrospective survey aimed to explore the impact of tumor bone involvement in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Data on clinical-pathology, skeletal outcomes and bone-directed therapies for 661 deceased patients with evidence of bone metastasis were collected and statistically analyzed. Bone metastases were evident at diagnosis in 57.5% of patients. In the remaining cases median time to bone metastases appearance was 9 months. Biphosphonates were administered in 59.6% of patients. Skeletal-related events were experienced by 57.7% of patients; the most common was the need for radiotherapy. Median time to first skeletal-related event was 6 months. Median survival after bone metastases diagnosis was 9.5 months and after the first skeletal-related event was 7 months. We created a score based on four factors used to predict the overall survival from the diagnosis of bone metastases: age >65 years, non-adenocarcinoma histology, ECOG Performance Status >2, concomitant presence of visceral metastases at the bone metastases diagnosis. The presence of more than two of these factors is associated with a worse prognosis.This study demonstrates that patients affected by Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with bone metastases represent a heterogeneous population in terms of risk of skeletal events and survival.
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