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. 2015 Nov;27(11):3499-501.
doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.3499. Epub 2015 Nov 30.

Effects of combining mental practice with electromyogram-triggered electrical stimulation for stroke patients with unilateral neglect

Ji-Su Park  1 , Jong-Bae Choi  2 , Won-Jin Kim  3 , Nam-Hae Jung  4 , Moonyoung Chang  5
Affiliations

Effects of combining mental practice with electromyogram-triggered electrical stimulation for stroke patients with unilateral neglect

Ji-Su Park et al. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015 Nov.

Abstract

[Purpose] The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mental practice combined with electromyogram-triggered electrical stimulation on neglect and activities of daily living in stroke patients with unilateral neglect. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty-three stroke patients with unilateral neglect were recruited from a local university hospital, and were divided into two groups. The experimental group received an intervention consisting of mental practice combined with electromyogram-triggered electrical stimulation on the neglected side, while the control group received cyclic electrical stimulation at the same site. In addition, both groups received an identical intervention of conventional occupational and physical therapy. [Results] After the intervention, the experimental group showed a statistically significant improvement in the line bisection test result, star cancellation test result, and Catherine Bergego Scale scores. The control group showed a significant improvement only in the line bisection test result. [Conclusion] These data suggest that mental practice combined with electromyogram-triggered electrical stimulation is an effective, novel treatment for reducing unilateral neglect in stroke patients.

Keywords: Electromyogram-triggered electrical stimulation; Mental practice; Unilateral neglect.

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