Thrombocytopenia-associated multi-organ failure caused by diabetic ketoacidosis
- PMID: 26712331
- DOI: 10.1111/ped.12780
Thrombocytopenia-associated multi-organ failure caused by diabetic ketoacidosis
Abstract
Thrombocytopenia-associated multi-organ failure (TAMOF) is an increasingly reported entity in the pediatric intensive care unit. The clinical presentation is similar to thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, but with no evidence of hemolysis and no schistocytes on peripheral smear. We report a case of TAMOF induced by diabetic ketoacidosis and treated with therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE). Early diagnosis and initiation of TPE significantly decrease the morbidity associated with TAMOF.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus; diabetic ketoacidosis; multiple organ failure; plasma exchange; thrombocytopenia.
© 2015 Japan Pediatric Society.
References
-
- Nguyen TC, Carcillo JA. Bench-to-bedside review: Thrombocytopenia-associated multiple organ failure - a newly appreciated syndrome in the critically ill. Crit. Care 2006; 10: 235.
-
- Bilici M, Tavil B, Dogru O, Davutoglu M, Bosnak M. Diabetic ketoasidosis is associated with prothrombotic tendency in children. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol. 2011; 28: 418-24.
-
- Nguyen T, Hall M, Han Y et al. Microvascular thrombosis in pediatric multiple organ failure: Is it a therapeutic target? Pediatr. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 2: 187-96.
-
- Daram SR, Philipneri M, Puri N, Bastani B. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura without schistocytes on the peripheral blood smear. South. Med. J. 2005; 98: 392-5.
-
- Fava S, Galizia AC. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-like syndrome in the absence of schistocytes. Br. J. Haematol. 1995; 89: 643-4.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
