Stigma, sexual health, and human rights among women who have sex with women in Lesotho
- PMID: 26719002
- PMCID: PMC4957655
- DOI: 10.1016/j.rhm.2015.11.020
Stigma, sexual health, and human rights among women who have sex with women in Lesotho
Abstract
In recent years, gender and sexual minorities have become increasingly visible across sub-Saharan Africa, marking both the progression and violation of their human rights. Using data from a study with sexual minorities in Lesotho, this analysis leveraged the social ecological model to examine relationships between stigma, human rights, and sexual health among women who have sex with women in Lesotho. A community-based participatory approach was used for the mixed-method, cross-sectional study. A total of 250 women who have sex with women completed a structured questionnaire, of which 21 participated in a total of three focus group discussions. Stigma was common within and outside the health sector. Stigma and human rights abuses were associated with increased risk for HIV and STIs. Interventions to address stigma at the structural, community, and interpersonal levels are essential to ensuring sexual health and rights for women who have sex with women in Lesotho.
En años recientes, las minorías sexuales y de género se han vuelto cada vez más visibles en África subsahariana, lo cual indica tanto la progresión como la violación de sus derechos humanos. Utilizando datos de un estudio con minorías sexuales en Lesoto, este análisis aprovechó el modelo ecológico social para examinar las relaciones entre estigma, derechos humanos y salud sexual entre mujeres que tienen relaciones sexuales con mujeres. Para el estudio transversal con métodos combinados, se utilizó un enfoque participativo comunitario. Un total de 250 mujeres que tienen relaciones sexuales con mujeres contestaron un cuestionario estructurado; de éstas, 21 participaron en un total de 3 discusiones en grupos focales. El estigma era común dentro y fuera del sector salud. El estigma y los abusos de derechos humanos estaban asociados con mayor riesgo de contraer VIH e ITS. Las intervenciones para abordar el estigma a nivel estructural, comunitario e interpersonal son esenciales para asegurar salud y derechos sexuales para las mujeres que tienen relaciones sexuales con mujeres en Lesoto.
Ces dernières années, les minorités sexuelles et sexospécifiques sont devenues de plus en plus visibles en Afrique subsaharienne, marquant à la fois la progression et la violation de leurs droits fondamentaux. En utilisant les données d'une étude sur des minorités sexuelles au Lesotho, cette analyse a exploité le modèle écologique social pour se pencher sur les rapports entre la stigmatisation, les droits de l'homme et la santé sexuelle des femmes qui ont des relations sexuelles avec des femmes au Lesotho. Une approche participative à assise communautaire a été utilisée pour l'étude transversale et à méthode mixte. Un total de 250 femmes qui ont des relations sexuelles avec des femmes ont complété un questionnaire structuré et 21 d'entre elles ont participé à un total de trois discussions par groupe d'intérêt. La stigmatisation était fréquente à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur du secteur de la santé. La stigmatisation et les violations des droits de l'homme étaient associées à un risque accru de VIH et d'IST. Les interventions pour s'attaquer à la stigmatisation aux niveaux structurel, communautaire et interpersonnel sont essentielles pour garantir la santé et les droits sexuels des femmes qui ont des relations sexuelles avec des femmes au Lesotho.
Keywords: Lesotho; human rights; mixed methods; sexual health; women who have sex with women.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Sexual practices, identities and health among women who have sex with women in Lesotho - a mixed-methods study.Cult Health Sex. 2014;16(2):120-35. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2013.841291. Epub 2013 Nov 18. Cult Health Sex. 2014. PMID: 24237008
-
Sexual identity stigma and social support among men who have sex with men in Lesotho: a qualitative analysis.Reprod Health Matters. 2015 Nov;23(46):127-35. doi: 10.1016/j.rhm.2015.11.017. Epub 2015 Dec 11. Reprod Health Matters. 2015. PMID: 26719004
-
Exploring the Potential of Participatory Theatre to Reduce Stigma and Promote Health Equity for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) People in Swaziland and Lesotho.Health Educ Behav. 2019 Feb;46(1):146-156. doi: 10.1177/1090198118760682. Epub 2018 Mar 28. Health Educ Behav. 2019. PMID: 29589481 Free PMC article.
-
Interventions targeting sexual and reproductive health and rights outcomes of young people living with HIV: a comprehensive review of current interventions from sub-Saharan Africa.Glob Health Action. 2015 Nov 2;8:28454. doi: 10.3402/gha.v8.28454. eCollection 2015. Glob Health Action. 2015. PMID: 26534721 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Responses to the global HIV and AIDS pandemic: a study of the role of faith-based organisations in Lesotho.SAHARA J. 2015;12:76-86. doi: 10.1080/17290376.2015.1124802. SAHARA J. 2015. PMID: 26711063 Review.
Cited by
-
Eliminating stigma and discrimination in sexual and reproductive health care: a public health imperative.Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2019 Dec;27(3):1-5. doi: 10.1080/26410397.2019.1697103. Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2019. PMID: 31880504 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Marginalization and social change processes among lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons in Swaziland: implications for HIV prevention.AIDS Care. 2018 Jun;30(sup2):33-40. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1468011. Epub 2018 May 30. AIDS Care. 2018. PMID: 29848007 Free PMC article.
-
Scoping review of HIV-related intersectional stigma among sexual and gender minorities in sub-Saharan Africa.BMJ Open. 2024 Feb 12;14(2):e078794. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078794. BMJ Open. 2024. PMID: 38346887 Free PMC article.
-
Potential Impact of Integrated Stigma Mitigation Interventions in Improving HIV/AIDS Service Delivery and Uptake for Key Populations in Senegal.J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Jan 1;74 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S52-S59. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001209. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017. PMID: 27930612 Free PMC article.
-
A Review of the State of HIV Nursing Science With Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity/Expression Peoples.J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2021 May-Jun 01;32(3):225-252. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000250. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2021. PMID: 33929977 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Roscoe W, Murray SO. Boy-Wives and Female-Husbands: Studies in African-American Homosexualities. Palgrave Macmillan. 2001
-
- Long S, Brown AW, Cooper G. State-sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa: Human Rights Watch. 2003
-
- Nordling L. African academics challenge homophobic laws. Nature. 2015;522:135–136. - PubMed
-
- Epprecht M. Sexual Minorities, Human Rights and Public Health Strategies in Africa. African Affairs. 2012;111(443):223–243. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources