Performance evaluation of the PelvoCheck CT/NG test kit for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- PMID: 26729391
- PMCID: PMC4716231
- DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009894
Performance evaluation of the PelvoCheck CT/NG test kit for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Abstract
Objective: Assessment of the performance of the PelvoCheck CT/NG test (Greiner-Bio-One GmbH) to detect Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) in first-void urine (FVU) of females.
Design: A cross-sectional study to compare the PelvoCheck CT/NG with COBAS TaqMan CT Test V.2.0 (Roche) for the detection of CT and with an in-house porA-based PCR for the detection of NG in FVU specimens. In addition, pools of 5 FVU specimens containing only CT-negative or 1 CT-positive and 4 CT-negative samples were tested. Abbott RealTime CT/NG was used as an additional test to resolve discordant results.
Setting: Samples sent from six laboratories were tested at the University Medical Center Hamburg.
Participants: Urine samples were from 1622 female patients attending gynaecological practices for chlamydia screening, another 120 urine samples were from patients pretested for NG at Synlab, Medical Service Center, Weiden GmbH. In addition, 50 urine samples spiked with various concentrations of reference material were used.
Results: For the detection of CT and NG, the sensitivity and specificity of the PelvoCheck CT/NG test were 98.8% and 100%, and 98.3% and 98.2%, respectively. The data obtained with the PelvoCheck CT/NG for pooled urine specimens resulted in a positive agreement of 90.9% and a negative agreement of 100%.
Conclusions: The PelvoCheck CT/NG assay is a suitable test method for the detection of CT and NG in female FVU samples, with sensitivity and specificity comparable with other Food and Drug Administration approved CT/NG nucleic acid amplification tests. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first commercial test system validated for the analysis of pooled urine specimens. No false-positive or invalid result was observed in 55 analysed pools. Nevertheless, 5 samples were false negative due to a target concentration below the limit of detection of the PelvoCheck CT/NG test as a consequence of pooling-associated dilution.
Keywords: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; SEXUAL MEDICINE.
Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/
Figures
Similar articles
-
Evaluation of the Performance of the Cobas CT/NG Test for Use on the Cobas 6800/8800 Systems for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Male and Female Urogenital Samples.J Clin Microbiol. 2019 Mar 28;57(4):e01996-18. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01996-18. Print 2019 Apr. J Clin Microbiol. 2019. PMID: 30651389 Free PMC article.
-
Evaluation of the Abbott RealTime CT/NG assay in comparison to the Roche Cobas Amplicor CT/NG assay.J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Apr;49(4):1294-300. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02595-10. Epub 2011 Feb 16. J Clin Microbiol. 2011. PMID: 21325546 Free PMC article.
-
Evaluation of self-collected vaginal swab, first void urine, and endocervical swab specimens for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in adolescent females.J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2008 Dec;21(6):355-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2008.03.010. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2008. PMID: 19064231 Free PMC article.
-
Cobas® 4800: a fully automated system for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae.Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2013 Mar;13(2):131-40. doi: 10.1586/erm.12.141. Expert Rev Mol Diagn. 2013. PMID: 23477553 Review.
-
Diagnostic accuracy of pooling urine, anorectal, and oropharyngeal specimens for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC Med. 2021 Nov 25;19(1):285. doi: 10.1186/s12916-021-02160-9. BMC Med. 2021. PMID: 34819068 Free PMC article.
References
-
- WHO. Global incidence and prevalence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections-2008. WHO, 2012, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75181/1/9789241503839_eng.pdf - PubMed
-
- European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Sexually transmitted infections in Europe 2011. Stockholm: ECDC, 2013.
-
- Ehrhard I. Epidemiologische Aspekte bei Neisseria gonorrhoeae- und Chlanydia trachomatis-Infektionen, unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Meldedaten in Sachsen. Der Mikrobiologe 2012;22:111–19.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Molecular Biology Databases