Primary cutaneous lymphomas: diagnosis and treatment
- PMID: 26759546
- PMCID: PMC4692822
- DOI: 10.5114/pdia.2015.54749
Primary cutaneous lymphomas: diagnosis and treatment
Abstract
Primary cutaneous lymphomas (CLs) are a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative neoplasms, with lymphatic proliferation limited to the skin with no involvement of lymph nodes, bone marrow or viscera at the diagnosis. Cutaneous lymphomas originate from mature T-lymphocytes (65% of all cases), mature B-lymphocytes (25%) or NK cells. Histopathological evaluation including immunophenotyping of the skin biopsy specimen is the basis of the diagnosis, which must be complemented with a precise staging of the disease and identification of prognostic factors, to allow for the choice of the best treatment method as well as for the evaluation of the treatment results.
Keywords: Sézary syndrome; mycosis fungoides; primary cutaneous lymphoma.
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