Do animals exercise to keep fit?
- PMID: 26791834
- DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.12488
Do animals exercise to keep fit?
Abstract
We humans know we are not physically fit unless we do extra, voluntary exercise. Yet we have never asked whether the same is true for animals. If it is, then given that energy will be spent keeping fit this raises important issues about new energetic trade-offs, which have never been considered.
Keywords: athletic capacity; energetics trade-off; keeping fit; optimality; reproductive capacity.
© 2016 The Author. Journal of Animal Ecology © 2016 British Ecological Society.
Comment on
-
Effect of training on maximal oxygen uptake and aerobic capacity of locomotory muscles in tufted ducks, Aythya fuligula.J Physiol. 1988 Jul;401:347-59. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017166. J Physiol. 1988. PMID: 3171990 Free PMC article.
-
Endurance training in humans: aerobic capacity and structure of skeletal muscle.J Appl Physiol (1985). 1985 Aug;59(2):320-7. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1985.59.2.320. J Appl Physiol (1985). 1985. PMID: 4030584
-
Development of metabolic enzyme activity in locomotor and cardiac muscles of the migratory barnacle goose.Am J Physiol. 1995 Jul;269(1 Pt 2):R64-72. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1995.269.1.R64. Am J Physiol. 1995. PMID: 7631904
-
Energy expenditure using isotope-labelled water (2H218O), exercise performance, skeletal muscle enzyme activities and plasma biochemical parameters in humans during 95 days of endurance exercise with inadequate energy intake.Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1997;76(3):243-52. doi: 10.1007/s004210050243. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1997. PMID: 9286604
-
Evolutionary aspects of exercise.World Rev Nutr Diet. 1997;81:49-60. doi: 10.1159/000059601. World Rev Nutr Diet. 1997. PMID: 9287503 Review. No abstract available.
-
The energetic cost of short flights in birds.J Exp Biol. 2000 May;203(Pt 10):1561-72. doi: 10.1242/jeb.203.10.1561. J Exp Biol. 2000. PMID: 10769218
-
How climate change might influence the starvation-predation risk trade-off response.Proc Biol Sci. 2009 Oct 7;276(1672):3553-60. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1000. Epub 2009 Jul 22. Proc Biol Sci. 2009. PMID: 19625317 Free PMC article.
-
Maximal heat dissipation capacity and hyperthermia risk: neglected key factors in the ecology of endotherms.J Anim Ecol. 2010 Jul;79(4):726-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01689.x. Epub 2010 Apr 28. J Anim Ecol. 2010. PMID: 20443992
-
Physiological limits to sustainable energy budgets in birds and mammals: Ecological implications.Trends Ecol Evol. 1992 Nov;7(11):384-8. doi: 10.1016/0169-5347(92)90009-Z. Trends Ecol Evol. 1992. PMID: 21236073 No abstract available.
-
Understanding sex differences in the cost of terrestrial locomotion.Proc Biol Sci. 2012 Feb 22;279(1729):826-32. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2011.1334. Epub 2011 Aug 17. Proc Biol Sci. 2012. PMID: 21849317 Free PMC article.
-
The starvation-predation trade-off predicts trends in body size, muscularity, and adiposity between and within Taxa.Am Nat. 2012 Mar;179(3):338-50. doi: 10.1086/664457. Epub 2012 Jan 19. Am Nat. 2012. PMID: 22322222
-
Foraging currencies, metabolism and behavioural routines.J Anim Ecol. 2014 Jan;83(1):30-40. doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.12096. Epub 2013 Jun 3. J Anim Ecol. 2014. PMID: 23730810 Review.
-
Cheetahs, Acinonyx jubatus, balance turn capacity with pace when chasing prey.Biol Lett. 2013 Sep 4;9(5):20130620. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2013.0620. Print 2013 Oct 23. Biol Lett. 2013. PMID: 24004493 Free PMC article.
-
Mammalian energetics. Flexible energetics of cheetah hunting strategies provide resistance against kleptoparasitism.Science. 2014 Oct 3;346(6205):79-81. doi: 10.1126/science.1256424. Epub 2014 Oct 2. Science. 2014. PMID: 25278609
-
Mammalian energetics. Instantaneous energetics of puma kills reveal advantage of felid sneak attacks.Science. 2014 Oct 3;346(6205):81-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1254885. Epub 2014 Oct 2. Science. 2014. PMID: 25278610
-
The life history of whole-organism performance.Q Rev Biol. 2014 Dec;89(4):285-318. doi: 10.1086/678567. Q Rev Biol. 2014. PMID: 25510077 Review.
-
The interactions between temperature and activity levels in driving metabolic rate: theory, with empirical validation from contrasting ectotherms.Oecologia. 2015 Apr;177(4):1117-29. doi: 10.1007/s00442-014-3190-5. Epub 2015 Jan 10. Oecologia. 2015. PMID: 25575673
-
Cross-training in birds: cold and exercise training produce similar changes in maximal metabolic output, muscle masses and myostatin expression in house sparrows (Passer domesticus).J Exp Biol. 2015 Jul;218(Pt 14):2190-200. doi: 10.1242/jeb.121822. Epub 2015 May 18. J Exp Biol. 2015. PMID: 25987736 Free PMC article.
-
Behavioural and physiological responses of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) to experimental manipulations of predation and starvation risk.Physiol Behav. 2015 Oct 1;149:331-9. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.06.037. Epub 2015 Jul 2. Physiol Behav. 2015. PMID: 26143188
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
