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. 2016 Jan 20:10:4.
doi: 10.1186/s13033-016-0036-z. eCollection 2016.

Psychological distress is influenced by length of stay in resettled Iraqi refugees in Australia

Maria Gabriela Uribe Guajardo  1 , Shameran Slewa-Younan  1 , Mitchell Smith  2 , Sandy Eagar  2 , Glenn Stone  3
Affiliations

Psychological distress is influenced by length of stay in resettled Iraqi refugees in Australia

Maria Gabriela Uribe Guajardo et al. Int J Ment Health Syst. .

Abstract

Background: Psychological distress has been well identified in recently resettled refugee groups; however, evidence on psychological distress over time is not conclusive. Australia has welcomed a large refugee population in recent decades, including Iraqis who currently form one of the largest groups being resettled in Australia.

Methods: This study aimed to explore psychological distress in two samples of Iraqi refugees, those who recently arrived (n = 225, average length of stay = 0.55 months) and those with a longer period of resettlement (n = 225, average length of stay = 58.5 months). To assess general symptoms of anxiety and depression, the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale was employed. Associations between participants' demographic characteristics and psychological distress levels were examined.

Results: A significant difference between groups, t (441) = -2.149, p = 0.0324, was found, indicating that study participants with longer periods of resettlement were experiencing higher levels of psychological distress than recent arrivals.

Conclusion: Our findings have implications for both for government and non-government funded organisations who should consider the provision of assistance programs beyond the initial arrival period.

Keywords: Australia; Iraqi refugees; Length of stay; Psychological distress.

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