Guideline

. 2016;12(1):1-222.

doi: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356.

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Daniel J Klionsky^{1

2}, Kotb Abdelmohsen³, Akihisa Abe⁴, Md Joynal Abedin⁵, Hagai Abeliovich⁶, Abraham Acevedo Arozena⁷, Hiroaki Adachi⁸, Christopher M Adams⁹, Peter D Adams¹⁰, Khosrow Adeli¹¹, Peter J Adhihetty¹², Sharon G Adler¹³, Galila Agam¹⁴, Rajesh Agarwal¹⁵, Manish K Aghi¹⁶, Maria Agnello¹⁷, Patrizia Agostinis¹⁸, Patricia V Aguilar¹⁹, Julio Aguirre-Ghiso^{20

21}, Edoardo M Airoldi^{22

23}, Slimane Ait-Si-Ali²⁴, Takahiko Akematsu²⁵, Emmanuel T Akporiaye²⁶, Mohamed Al-Rubeai²⁷, Guillermo M Albaiceta²⁸, Chris Albanese²⁹, Diego Albani³⁰, Matthew L Albert³¹, Jesus Aldudo³², Hana Algül³³, Mehrdad Alirezaei³⁴, Iraide Alloza^{35

36}, Alexandru Almasan³⁷, Maylin Almonte-Beceril³⁸, Emad S Alnemri³⁹, Covadonga Alonso⁴⁰, Nihal Altan-Bonnet⁴¹, Dario C Altieri⁴², Silvia Alvarez⁴³, Lydia Alvarez-Erviti⁴⁴, Sandro Alves⁴⁵, Giuseppina Amadoro⁴⁶, Atsuo Amano⁴⁷, Consuelo Amantini⁴⁸, Santiago Ambrosio⁴⁹, Ivano Amelio⁵⁰, Amal O Amer⁵¹, Mohamed Amessou⁵², Angelika Amon⁵³, Zhenyi An⁵⁴, Frank A Anania⁵⁵, Stig U Andersen⁵⁶, Usha P Andley⁵⁷, Catherine K Andreadi⁵⁸, Nathalie Andrieu-Abadie⁵⁹, Alberto Anel⁶⁰, David K Ann⁶¹, Shailendra Anoopkumar-Dukie⁶², Manuela Antonioli^{63

64}, Hiroshi Aoki⁶⁵, Nadezda Apostolova⁶⁶, Saveria Aquila⁶⁷, Katia Aquilano⁶⁸, Koichi Araki⁶⁹, Eli Arama⁷⁰, Agustin Aranda⁷¹, Jun Araya⁷², Alexandre Arcaro⁷³, Esperanza Arias⁷⁴, Hirokazu Arimoto⁷⁵, Aileen R Ariosa², Jane L Armstrong⁷⁶, Thierry Arnould⁷⁷, Ivica Arsov⁷⁸, Katsuhiko Asanuma⁷⁹, Valerie Askanas⁸⁰, Eric Asselin⁸¹, Ryuichiro Atarashi⁸², Sally S Atherton⁸³, Julie D Atkin⁸⁴, Laura D Attardi⁸⁵, Patrick Auberger⁸⁶, Georg Auburger⁸⁷, Laure Aurelian⁸⁸, Riccardo Autelli⁸⁹, Laura Avagliano^{90

91}, Maria Laura Avantaggiati⁹², Limor Avrahami⁹³, Suresh Awale⁹⁴, Neelam Azad⁹⁵, Tiziana Bachetti⁹⁶, Jonathan M Backer⁹⁷, Dong-Hun Bae⁹⁸, Jae-Sung Bae⁹⁹, Ok-Nam Bae¹⁰⁰, Soo Han Bae¹⁰¹, Eric H Baehrecke¹⁰², Seung-Hoon Baek¹⁰³, Stephen Baghdiguian¹⁰⁴, Agnieszka Bagniewska-Zadworna¹⁰⁵, Hua Bai¹⁰⁶, Jie Bai¹⁰⁷, Xue-Yuan Bai¹⁰⁸, Yannick Bailly¹⁰⁹, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji¹¹⁰, Walter Balduini¹¹¹, Andrea Ballabio¹¹², Rena Balzan¹¹³, Rajkumar Banerjee¹¹⁴, Gábor Bánhegyi¹¹⁵, Haijun Bao¹¹⁶, Benoit Barbeau¹¹⁷, Maria D Barrachina⁶⁶, Esther Barreiro¹¹⁸, Bonnie Bartel¹¹⁹, Alberto Bartolomé¹²⁰, Diane C Bassham¹²¹, Maria Teresa Bassi¹²², Robert C Bast Jr¹²³, Alakananda Basu¹²⁴, Maria Teresa Batista¹²⁵, Henri Batoko¹²⁶, Maurizio Battino¹²⁷, Kyle Bauckman¹²⁸, Bradley L Baumgarner¹²⁹, K Ulrich Bayer¹³⁰, Rupert Beale¹³¹, Jean-François Beaulieu¹³², George R Beck Jr^{133

134}, Christoph Becker¹³⁵, J David Beckham¹³⁶, Pierre-André Bédard¹³⁷, Patrick J Bednarski¹³⁸, Thomas J Begley¹³⁹, Christian Behl¹⁴⁰, Christian Behrends¹⁴¹, Georg Mn Behrens¹⁴², Kevin E Behrns¹⁴³, Eloy Bejarano⁷⁴, Amine Belaid¹⁴⁴, Francesca Belleudi¹⁴⁵, Giovanni Bénard¹⁴⁶, Guy Berchem¹⁴⁷, Daniele Bergamaschi¹⁴⁸, Matteo Bergami¹⁴⁹, Ben Berkhout¹⁵⁰, Laura Berliocchi¹⁵¹, Amélie Bernard², Monique Bernard¹⁵², Francesca Bernassola¹⁵³, Anne Bertolotti¹⁵⁴, Amanda S Bess¹⁵⁵, Sébastien Besteiro¹⁵⁶, Saverio Bettuzzi¹⁵⁷, Savita Bhalla¹⁵⁸, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya¹⁵⁹, Sujit K Bhutia¹⁶⁰, Caroline Biagosch¹⁶¹, Michele Wolfe Bianchi^{162

163

164}, Martine Biard-Piechaczyk¹⁶⁵, Viktor Billes¹⁶⁶, Claudia Bincoletto¹⁶⁷, Baris Bingol¹⁶⁸, Sara W Bird¹⁶⁹, Marc Bitoun¹⁷⁰, Ivana Bjedov¹⁷¹, Craig Blackstone¹⁷², Lionel Blanc¹⁷³, Guillermo A Blanco¹⁷⁴, Heidi Kiil Blomhoff¹⁷⁵, Emilio Boada-Romero¹⁷⁶, Stefan Böckler¹⁷⁷, Marianne Boes¹⁷⁸, Kathleen Boesze-Battaglia¹⁷⁹, Lawrence H Boise^{180

181}, Alessandra Bolino¹⁸², Andrea Boman¹⁸³, Paolo Bonaldo¹⁸⁴, Matteo Bordi¹⁸⁵, Jürgen Bosch¹⁸⁶, Luis M Botana¹⁸⁷, Joelle Botti¹⁸⁸, German Bou¹⁸⁹, Marina Bouché¹⁹⁰, Marion Bouchecareilh¹⁹¹, Marie-Josée Boucher¹⁹², Michael E Boulton¹⁹³, Sebastien G Bouret¹⁹⁴, Patricia Boya¹⁹⁵, Michaël Boyer-Guittaut¹⁹⁶, Peter V Bozhkov¹⁹⁷, Nathan Brady¹⁹⁸, Vania Mm Braga¹⁹⁹, Claudio Brancolini²⁰⁰, Gerhard H Braus²⁰¹, José M Bravo-San Pedro^{202

203

204

205}, Lisa A Brennan²⁰⁶, Emery H Bresnick²⁰⁷, Patrick Brest¹⁴⁴, Dave Bridges²⁰⁸, Marie-Agnès Bringer²⁰⁹, Marisa Brini²¹⁰, Glauber C Brito²¹¹, Bertha Brodin²¹², Paul S Brookes²¹³, Eric J Brown²¹⁴, Karen Brown⁵⁸, Hal E Broxmeyer²¹⁵, Alain Bruhat^{216

217}, Patricia Chakur Brum²¹⁸, John H Brumell²¹⁹, Nicola Brunetti-Pierri^{220

221}, Robert J Bryson-Richardson²²², Shilpa Buch²²³, Alastair M Buchan²²⁴, Hikmet Budak²²⁵, Dmitry V Bulavin^{226

227

228}, Scott J Bultman²²⁹, Geert Bultynck²³⁰, Vladimir Bumbasirevic²³¹, Yan Burelle²³², Robert E Burke^{233

234}, Margit Burmeister²³⁵, Peter Bütikofer²³⁶, Laura Caberlotto²³⁷, Ken Cadwell²³⁸, Monika Cahova²³⁹, Dongsheng Cai²⁴⁰, Jingjing Cai²⁴¹, Qian Cai²⁴², Sara Calatayud⁶⁶, Nadine Camougrand²⁴³, Michelangelo Campanella²⁴⁴, Grant R Campbell²⁴⁵, Matthew Campbell²⁴⁶, Silvia Campello^{247

68}, Robin Candau²⁴⁸, Isabella Caniggia²⁴⁹, Lavinia Cantoni²⁵⁰, Lizhi Cao²⁵¹, Allan B Caplan²⁵², Michele Caraglia²⁵³, Claudio Cardinali²⁵⁴, Sandra Morais Cardoso²⁵⁵, Jennifer S Carew²⁵⁶, Laura A Carleton²⁵⁷, Cathleen R Carlin²⁵⁸, Silvia Carloni¹¹¹, Sven R Carlsson²⁵⁹, Didac Carmona-Gutierrez²⁶⁰, Leticia Am Carneiro²⁶¹, Oliana Carnevali²⁶², Serena Carra²⁶³, Alice Carrier²⁶⁴, Bernadette Carroll²⁶⁵, Caty Casas²⁶⁶, Josefina Casas²⁶⁷, Giuliana Cassinelli²⁶⁸, Perrine Castets²⁶⁹, Susana Castro-Obregon²⁷⁰, Gabriella Cavallini²⁷¹, Isabella Ceccherini⁹⁶, Francesco Cecconi^{272

273

274}, Arthur I Cederbaum²⁷⁵, Valentín Ceña^{276

277}, Simone Cenci^{278

279}, Claudia Cerella²⁸⁰, Davide Cervia²⁸¹, Silvia Cetrullo²⁸², Hassan Chaachouay²⁸³, Han-Jung Chae²⁸⁴, Andrei S Chagin²⁸⁵, Chee-Yin Chai^{286

287}, Gopal Chakrabarti²⁸⁸, Georgios Chamilos²⁸⁹, Edmond Yw Chan²⁹⁰, Matthew Tv Chan²⁹¹, Dhyan Chandra²⁹², Pallavi Chandra²⁹³, Chih-Peng Chang²⁹⁴, Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang²⁹⁵, Ta Yuan Chang²⁹⁶, John C Chatham²⁹⁷, Saurabh Chatterjee²⁹⁸, Santosh Chauhan²⁹⁹, Yongsheng Che³⁰⁰, Michael E Cheetham³⁰¹, Rajkumar Cheluvappa³⁰², Chun-Jung Chen³⁰³, Gang Chen^{304

305}, Guang-Chao Chen³⁰⁶, Guoqiang Chen³⁰⁷, Hongzhuan Chen³⁰⁸, Jeff W Chen³⁰⁹, Jian-Kang Chen^{310

311}, Min Chen³¹², Mingzhou Chen³¹³, Peiwen Chen¹⁸⁴, Qi Chen³¹⁴, Quan Chen³¹⁵, Shang-Der Chen³¹⁶, Si Chen³¹⁷, Steve S-L Chen³¹⁸, Wei Chen³¹⁹, Wei-Jung Chen³²⁰, Wen Qiang Chen³²¹, Wenli Chen³²², Xiangmei Chen¹⁰⁸, Yau-Hung Chen³²³, Ye-Guang Chen³²⁴, Yin Chen³²⁵, Yingyu Chen^{326

327}, Yongshun Chen³²⁸, Yu-Jen Chen³²⁹, Yue-Qin Chen³³⁰, Yujie Chen³³¹, Zhen Chen³³², Zhong Chen³³³, Alan Cheng³³⁴, Christopher Hk Cheng³³⁵, Hua Cheng³³⁶, Heesun Cheong³³⁷, Sara Cherry³³⁸, Jason Chesney³³⁹, Chun Hei Antonio Cheung³⁴⁰, Eric Chevet³⁴¹, Hsiang Cheng Chi³⁴², Sung-Gil Chi³⁴³, Fulvio Chiacchiera³⁴⁴, Hui-Ling Chiang³⁴⁵, Roberto Chiarelli¹⁷, Mario Chiariello^{346

347

348}, Marcello Chieppa³⁴⁹, Lih-Shen Chin³⁵⁰, Mario Chiong³⁵¹, Gigi Nc Chiu³⁵², Dong-Hyung Cho³⁵³, Ssang-Goo Cho³⁵⁴, William C Cho³⁵⁵, Yong-Yeon Cho³⁵⁶, Young-Seok Cho³⁵⁷, Augustine Mk Choi³⁵⁸, Eui-Ju Choi³⁴³, Eun-Kyoung Choi^{359

360

361}, Jayoung Choi³⁶², Mary E Choi³⁶³, Seung-Il Choi³⁶⁴, Tsui-Fen Chou³⁶⁵, Salem Chouaib³⁶⁶, Divaker Choubey³⁶⁷, Vinay Choubey³⁶⁸, Kuan-Chih Chow³⁶⁹, Kamal Chowdhury³⁷⁰, Charleen T Chu³⁷¹, Tsung-Hsien Chuang³⁷², Taehoon Chun³⁷³, Hyewon Chung³⁷⁴, Taijoon Chung³⁷⁵, Yuen-Li Chung³⁷⁶, Yong-Joon Chwae³⁷⁷, Valentina Cianfanelli³⁷⁸, Roberto Ciarcia³⁷⁹, Iwona A Ciechomska³⁸⁰, Maria Rosa Ciriolo⁶⁸, Mara Cirone³⁸¹, Sofie Claerhout³⁸², Michael J Clague³⁸³, Joan Clària³⁸⁴, Peter Gh Clarke³⁸⁵, Robert Clarke³⁸⁶, Emilio Clementi^{387

388}, Cédric Cleyrat³⁸⁹, Miriam Cnop³⁹⁰, Eliana M Coccia³⁹¹, Tiziana Cocco³⁹², Patrice Codogno¹⁸⁸, Jörn Coers³⁹³, Ezra Ew Cohen³⁹⁴, David Colecchia^{346

347

348}, Luisa Coletto³⁹⁵, Núria S Coll³⁹⁶, Emma Colucci-Guyon³⁹⁷, Sergio Comincini³⁹⁸, Maria Condello³⁹⁹, Katherine L Cook⁴⁰⁰, Graham H Coombs⁴⁰¹, Cynthia D Cooper⁴⁰², J Mark Cooper⁴⁴, Isabelle Coppens⁴⁰³, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti⁴⁰⁴, Marco Corazzari^{405

274}, Ramon Corbalan⁴⁰⁶, Elisabeth Corcelle-Termeau⁴⁰⁷, Mario D Cordero⁴⁰⁸, Cristina Corral-Ramos⁴⁰⁹, Olga Corti^{410

411}, Andrea Cossarizza⁴¹², Paola Costelli⁴¹³, Safia Costes⁴¹⁴, Susan L Cotman⁴¹⁵, Ana Coto-Montes⁴¹⁶, Sandra Cottet^{417

418}, Eduardo Couve⁴¹⁹, Lori R Covey⁴²⁰, L Ashley Cowart⁴²¹, Jeffery S Cox⁴²², Fraser P Coxon⁴²³, Carolyn B Coyne⁴²⁴, Mark S Cragg⁴²⁵, Rolf J Craven⁴²⁶, Tiziana Crepaldi⁴²⁷, Jose L Crespo⁴²⁸, Alfredo Criollo³⁵¹, Valeria Crippa⁴²⁹, Maria Teresa Cruz⁴³⁰, Ana Maria Cuervo⁷⁴, Jose M Cuezva⁴³¹, Taixing Cui⁴³², Pedro R Cutillas⁴³³, Mark J Czaja⁴³⁴, Maria F Czyzyk-Krzeska⁴³⁵, Ruben K Dagda⁴³⁶, Uta Dahmen⁴³⁷, Chunsun Dai⁴³⁸, Wenjie Dai⁴³⁹, Yun Dai⁴⁴⁰, Kevin N Dalby⁴⁴¹, Luisa Dalla Valle²¹⁰, Guillaume Dalmasso⁴⁴², Marcello D'Amelio⁴⁴³, Markus Damme⁴⁴⁴, Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud⁴⁴², Catherine Dargemont⁴⁴⁵, Victor M Darley-Usmar⁴⁴⁶, Srinivasan Dasarathy⁴⁴⁷, Biplab Dasgupta⁴⁴⁸, Srikanta Dash⁴⁴⁹, Crispin R Dass⁴⁵⁰, Hazel Marie Davey⁴⁵¹, Lester M Davids⁴⁵², David Dávila⁴⁵³, Roger J Davis⁴⁵⁴, Ted M Dawson⁴⁵⁵, Valina L Dawson⁴⁵⁶, Paula Daza⁴⁵⁷, Jackie de Belleroche⁴⁵⁸, Paul de Figueiredo^{459

460}, Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo⁴⁶¹, José de la Fuente⁴⁶², Luisa De Martino³⁷⁹, Antonella De Matteis²²¹, Guido Ry De Meyer⁴⁶³, Angelo De Milito²¹², Mauro De Santi¹¹¹, Wanderley de Souza⁴⁶⁴, Vincenzo De Tata⁴⁶⁵, Daniela De Zio⁴⁶⁶, Jayanta Debnath⁴⁶⁷, Reinhard Dechant⁴⁶⁸, Jean-Paul Decuypere^{469

470}, Shane Deegan²⁵⁷, Benjamin Dehay⁴⁷¹, Barbara Del Bello⁴⁷², Dominic P Del Re⁴⁷³, Régis Delage-Mourroux⁴⁷⁴, Lea Md Delbridge⁴⁷⁵, Louise Deldicque⁴⁷⁶, Elizabeth Delorme-Axford², Yizhen Deng⁴⁷⁷, Joern Dengjel⁴⁷⁸, Melanie Denizot⁴⁷⁹, Paul Dent⁴⁸⁰, Channing J Der⁴⁸¹, Vojo Deretic⁴⁸², Benoît Derrien⁴⁸³, Eric Deutsch⁴⁸⁴, Timothy P Devarenne⁴⁸⁵, Rodney J Devenish⁴⁸⁶, Sabrina Di Bartolomeo⁶⁸, Nicola Di Daniele⁴⁸⁷, Fabio Di Domenico⁴⁸⁸, Alessia Di Nardo⁴⁸⁹, Simone Di Paola²²¹, Antonio Di Pietro⁴⁰⁹, Livia Di Renzo³⁸¹, Aaron DiAntonio⁴⁹⁰, Guillermo Díaz-Araya⁴⁹¹, Ines Díaz-Laviada⁴⁹², Maria T Diaz-Meco⁴⁹³, Javier Diaz-Nido⁴⁹⁴, Chad A Dickey⁴⁹⁵, Robert C Dickson⁴⁹⁶, Marc Diederich⁴⁹⁷, Paul Digard⁴⁹⁸, Ivan Dikic⁴⁹⁹, Savithrama P Dinesh-Kumar⁵⁰⁰, Chan Ding⁵⁰¹, Wen-Xing Ding³¹⁴, Zufeng Ding⁵⁰², Luciana Dini⁵⁰³, Jörg Hw Distler⁵⁰⁴, Abhinav Diwan⁵⁰⁵, Mojgan Djavaheri-Mergny⁵⁰⁶, Kostyantyn Dmytruk⁵⁰⁷, Renwick Cj Dobson⁵⁰⁸, Volker Doetsch⁵⁰⁹, Karol Dokladny⁵¹⁰, Svetlana Dokudovskaya⁵¹¹, Massimo Donadelli⁵¹², X Charlie Dong⁵¹³, Xiaonan Dong⁵¹⁴, Zheng Dong³¹⁰, Terrence M Donohue Jr^{515

516}, Kelly S Doran⁵¹⁷, Gabriella D'Orazi⁵¹⁸, Gerald W Dorn 2nd⁵¹⁹, Victor Dosenko⁵²⁰, Sami Dridi⁵²¹, Liat Drucker⁵²², Jie Du⁵²³, Li-Lin Du⁵²⁴, Lihuan Du⁵²⁵, André du Toit⁵²⁶, Priyamvada Dua⁵²⁷, Lei Duan⁵²⁸, Pu Duann⁵²⁹, Vikash Kumar Dubey⁵³⁰, Michael R Duchen⁵³¹, Michel A Duchosal⁵³², Helene Duez⁵³³, Isabelle Dugail⁵³⁴, Verónica I Dumit⁵³⁵, Mara C Duncan⁵³⁶, Elaine A Dunlop⁵³⁷, William A Dunn Jr⁵³⁸, Nicolas Dupont¹⁸⁸, Luc Dupuis^{539

540}, Raúl V Durán⁵⁴¹, Thomas M Durcan⁵⁴², Stéphane Duvezin-Caubet⁵⁴³, Umamaheswar Duvvuri⁵⁴⁴, Vinay Eapen⁵⁴⁵, Darius Ebrahimi-Fakhari⁵⁴⁶, Arnaud Echard⁵⁴⁷, Leopold Eckhart⁵⁴⁸, Charles L Edelstein⁵⁴⁹, Aimee L Edinger⁵⁵⁰, Ludwig Eichinger⁵⁵¹, Tobias Eisenberg²⁶⁰, Avital Eisenberg-Lerner⁵⁵², N Tony Eissa⁵⁵³, Wafik S El-Deiry⁵⁵⁴, Victoria El-Khoury⁵⁵⁵, Zvulun Elazar⁵⁵⁶, Hagit Eldar-Finkelman⁹³, Chris Jh Elliott⁵⁵⁷, Enzo Emanuele⁵⁵⁸, Urban Emmenegger⁵⁵⁹, Nikolai Engedal⁵⁶⁰, Anna-Mart Engelbrecht⁵²⁶, Simone Engelender⁵⁶¹, Jorrit M Enserink⁵⁶², Ralf Erdmann⁵⁶³, Jekaterina Erenpreisa⁵⁶⁴, Rajaraman Eri⁵⁶⁵, Jason L Eriksen⁵⁶⁶, Andreja Erman⁵⁶⁷, Ricardo Escalante⁵⁶⁸, Eeva-Liisa Eskelinen⁵⁶⁹, Lucile Espert¹⁶⁵, Lorena Esteban-Martínez¹⁹⁵, Thomas J Evans⁵⁷⁰, Mario Fabri⁵⁷¹, Gemma Fabrias²⁶⁷, Cinzia Fabrizi⁵⁷², Antonio Facchiano⁵⁷³, Nils J Færgeman⁵⁷⁴, Alberto Faggioni³⁸¹, W Douglas Fairlie^{575

576

577}, Chunhai Fan⁵⁷⁸, Daping Fan⁴³², Jie Fan⁵⁷⁹, Shengyun Fang⁵⁸⁰, Manolis Fanto⁵⁸¹, Alessandro Fanzani⁵⁸², Thomas Farkas⁴⁰⁷, Mathias Faure⁵⁸³, Francois B Favier^{584

585}, Howard Fearnhead⁵⁸⁶, Massimo Federici⁵⁸⁷, Erkang Fei⁵⁸⁸, Tania C Felizardo⁵⁸⁹, Hua Feng³³¹, Yibin Feng⁵⁹⁰, Yuchen Feng^{1

2}, Thomas A Ferguson⁵⁷, Álvaro F Fernández⁵⁹¹, Maite G Fernandez-Barrena⁵⁹², Jose C Fernandez-Checa^{593

594}, Arsenio Fernández-López⁵⁹⁵, Martin E Fernandez-Zapico⁵⁹⁶, Olivier Feron⁵⁹⁷, Elisabetta Ferraro⁵⁹⁸, Carmen Veríssima Ferreira-Halder⁵⁹⁹, Laszlo Fesus⁶⁰⁰, Ralph Feuer⁶⁰¹, Fabienne C Fiesel⁶⁰², Eduardo C Filippi-Chiela⁶⁰³, Giuseppe Filomeni^{466

68}, Gian Maria Fimia^{63

604}, John H Fingert^{605

606}, Steven Finkbeiner⁶⁰⁷, Toren Finkel⁴¹, Filomena Fiorito^{608

379}, Paul B Fisher⁶⁰⁹, Marc Flajolet⁶¹⁰, Flavio Flamigni²⁸², Oliver Florey⁶¹¹, Salvatore Florio³⁷⁹, R Andres Floto⁶¹², Marco Folini²⁶⁸, Carlo Follo⁶¹³, Edward A Fon⁶¹⁴, Francesco Fornai^{615

465}, Franco Fortunato⁶¹⁶, Alessandro Fraldi²²¹, Rodrigo Franco⁶¹⁷, Arnaud Francois^{618

619}, Aurélie François⁶²⁰, Lisa B Frankel⁶²¹, Iain Dc Fraser⁶²², Norbert Frey⁶²³, Damien G Freyssenet⁶²⁴, Christian Frezza⁶²⁵, Scott L Friedman⁶²⁶, Daniel E Frigo^{627

628}, Dongxu Fu⁶²⁹, José M Fuentes⁶³⁰, Juan Fueyo⁶³¹, Yoshio Fujitani⁶³², Yuuki Fujiwara⁶³³, Mikihiro Fujiya⁶³⁴, Mitsunori Fukuda⁶³⁵, Simone Fulda⁶³⁶, Carmela Fusco⁶³⁷, Bozena Gabryel⁶³⁸, Matthias Gaestel⁶³⁹, Philippe Gailly⁶⁴⁰, Malgorzata Gajewska⁶⁴¹, Sehamuddin Galadari^{642

643}, Gad Galili⁶⁴⁴, Inmaculada Galindo⁴⁰, Maria F Galindo⁶⁴⁵, Giovanna Galliciotti⁶⁴⁶, Lorenzo Galluzzi^{202

203

204

205}, Luca Galluzzi¹¹¹, Vincent Galy⁶⁴⁷, Noor Gammoh⁶⁴⁸, Sam Gandy^{649

650}, Anand K Ganesan⁶⁵¹, Swamynathan Ganesan⁶⁵², Ian G Ganley⁶⁵³, Monique Gannagé⁶⁵⁴, Fen-Biao Gao⁶⁵⁵, Feng Gao⁶⁵⁶, Jian-Xin Gao⁶⁵⁷, Lorena García Nannig⁴⁰⁶, Eleonora García Véscovi⁶⁵⁸, Marina Garcia-Macía⁶⁵⁹, Carmen Garcia-Ruiz⁶⁶⁰, Abhishek D Garg⁶⁶¹, Pramod Kumar Garg⁶⁶², Ricardo Gargini⁶⁶³, Nils Christian Gassen⁶⁶⁴, Damián Gatica^{1

2}, Evelina Gatti^{665

666

667}, Julie Gavard⁶⁶⁸, Evripidis Gavathiotis⁶⁶⁹, Liang Ge⁶⁷⁰, Pengfei Ge⁶⁷¹, Shengfang Ge⁶⁷², Po-Wu Gean⁶⁷³, Vania Gelmetti⁶⁷⁴, Armando A Genazzani⁶⁷⁵, Jiefei Geng⁶⁷⁶, Pascal Genschik⁶⁷⁷, Lisa Gerner⁵⁶⁰, Jason E Gestwicki⁶⁷⁸, David A Gewirtz⁶⁷⁹, Saeid Ghavami⁶⁸⁰, Eric Ghigo⁶⁸¹, Debabrata Ghosh⁶⁸², Anna Maria Giammarioli^{683

684}, Francesca Giampieri¹²⁷, Claudia Giampietri¹⁹⁰, Alexandra Giatromanolaki⁶⁸⁵, Derrick J Gibbings⁶⁸⁶, Lara Gibellini⁶⁸⁷, Spencer B Gibson⁶⁸⁸, Vanessa Ginet³⁸⁵, Antonio Giordano^{689

690}, Flaviano Giorgini⁶⁹¹, Elisa Giovannetti^{692

693}, Stephen E Girardin⁶⁹⁴, Suzana Gispert⁸⁷, Sandy Giuliano^{695

696}, Candece L Gladson³⁷, Alvaro Glavic⁶⁹⁷, Martin Gleave⁶⁹⁸, Nelly Godefroy⁶⁹⁹, Robert M Gogal Jr⁷⁰⁰, Kuppan Gokulan⁷⁰¹, Gustavo H Goldman⁷⁰², Delia Goletti⁷⁰³, Michael S Goligorsky⁷⁰⁴, Aldrin V Gomes⁷⁰⁵, Ligia C Gomes³⁷⁸, Hernando Gomez⁷⁰⁶, Candelaria Gomez-Manzano⁶³¹, Rubén Gómez-Sánchez⁶³⁰, Dawit Ap Gonçalves⁷⁰⁷, Ebru Goncu⁷⁰⁸, Qingqiu Gong⁷⁰⁹, Céline Gongora⁷¹⁰, Carlos B Gonzalez⁷¹¹, Pedro Gonzalez-Alegre⁷¹², Pilar Gonzalez-Cabo^{713

714}, Rosa Ana González-Polo⁶³⁰, Ing Swie Goping⁷¹⁵, Carlos Gorbea⁷¹⁶, Nikolai V Gorbunov⁷¹⁷, Daphne R Goring⁷¹⁸, Adrienne M Gorman²⁵⁷, Sharon M Gorski^{719

720}, Sandro Goruppi⁷²¹, Shino Goto-Yamada⁷²², Cecilia Gotor⁷²³, Roberta A Gottlieb⁷²⁴, Illana Gozes⁷²⁵, Devrim Gozuacik²²⁵, Yacine Graba⁷²⁶, Martin Graef⁷²⁷, Giovanna E Granato⁶⁸⁹, Gary Dean Grant⁶², Steven Grant⁷²⁸, Giovanni Luca Gravina⁷²⁹, Douglas R Green⁷³⁰, Alexander Greenhough⁷³¹, Michael T Greenwood⁷³², Benedetto Grimaldi⁷³³, Frédéric Gros⁷³⁴, Charles Grose⁷³⁵, Jean-Francois Groulx⁷³⁶, Florian Gruber⁷³⁷, Paolo Grumati^{499

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796}, P Robin Hiesinger⁷⁹⁷, Katsumi Higaki⁷⁹⁸, Sabine Hilfiker⁷⁹⁹, Bradford G Hill⁸⁰⁰, Joseph A Hill⁸⁰¹, William D Hill^{802

803

804

310}, Keisuke Hino⁸⁰⁵, Daniel Hofius⁸⁰⁶, Paul Hofman⁸⁰⁷, Günter U Höglinger^{808

809}, Jörg Höhfeld⁷⁵¹, Marina K Holz^{810

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838

839}, Patricia Huebbe⁸⁴⁰, Won-Ki Huh⁸⁴¹, Juha J Hulmi^{842

843}, Gang Min Hur⁸⁴⁴, James H Hurley⁸⁴⁵, Zvenyslava Husak⁸⁴⁶, Sabah Na Hussain^{847

848}, Salik Hussain⁸⁴⁹, Jung Jin Hwang⁸⁵⁰, Seungmin Hwang³⁶², Thomas Is Hwang⁸⁵¹, Atsuhiro Ichihara⁸⁵², Yuzuru Imai⁸⁵³, Carol Imbriano⁸⁵⁴, Megumi Inomata⁸⁵⁵, Takeshi Into⁸⁵⁵, Valentina Iovane⁸⁵⁶, Juan L Iovanna²⁶⁴, Renato V Iozzo⁸⁵⁷, Nancy Y Ip⁸⁵⁸, Javier E Irazoqui⁸⁵⁹, Pablo Iribarren⁸⁶⁰, Yoshitaka Isaka⁸⁶¹, Aleksandra J Isakovic⁸⁶², Harry Ischiropoulos^{863

864}, Jeffrey S Isenberg⁸⁶⁵, Mohammad Ishaq⁸⁶⁶, Hiroyuki Ishida⁸⁶⁷, Isao Ishii⁸⁶⁸, Jane E Ishmael⁸⁶⁹, Ciro Isidoro⁶¹³, Ken-Ichi Isobe⁸⁷⁰, Erika Isono⁸⁷¹, Shohreh Issazadeh-Navikas⁶²¹, Koji Itahana⁸⁷², Eisuke Itakura⁸⁷³, Andrei I Ivanov⁸⁷⁴, Anand Krishnan V Iyer⁹⁵, José M Izquierdo⁸⁷⁵, Yotaro Izumi⁸⁷⁶, Valentina Izzo^{202

203

204

205}, Marja Jäättelä⁴⁰⁷, Nadia Jaber⁸⁷⁷, Daniel John Jackson⁸⁷⁸, William T Jackson⁸⁷⁹, Tony George Jacob⁸⁸⁰, Thomas S Jacques⁸⁸¹, Chinnaswamy Jagannath⁸⁸², Ashish Jain^{883

884}, Nihar Ranjan Jana⁸⁸⁵, Byoung Kuk Jang⁸⁸⁶, Alkesh Jani⁸⁸⁷, Bassam Janji⁸⁸⁸, Paulo Roberto Jannig²¹⁸, Patric J Jansson⁹⁸, Steve Jean¹³², Marina Jendrach⁸⁸⁹, Ju-Hong Jeon⁸⁹⁰, Niels Jessen⁸⁹¹, Eui-Bae Jeung⁸⁹², Kailiang Jia⁸⁹³, Lijun Jia⁸⁹⁴, Hong Jiang⁶³¹, Hongchi Jiang⁸⁹⁵, Liwen Jiang⁸⁹⁶, Teng Jiang⁸⁹⁷, Xiaoyan Jiang⁸⁹⁸, Xuejun Jiang⁸⁹⁹, Xuejun Jiang⁹⁰⁰, Ying Jiang^{901

902}, Yongjun Jiang^{903

904}, Alberto Jiménez⁹⁰⁵, Cheng Jin⁸⁹⁹, Hongchuan Jin⁹⁰⁶, Lei Jin⁹⁰⁷, Meiyan Jin^{1

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581

928}, Matthew J Justice^{929

930}, Barry Jutten⁹³¹, Nadeem O Kaakoush⁹³², Kai Kaarniranta⁹³³, Allen Kaasik⁹³⁴, Tomohiro Kabuta⁶³³, Bertrand Kaeffer⁹³⁵, Katarina Kågedal⁹³⁶, Alon Kahana⁹³⁷, Shingo Kajimura⁹³⁸, Or Kakhlon⁹³⁹, Manjula Kalia⁹⁴⁰, Dhan V Kalvakolanu⁸⁷⁹, Yoshiaki Kamada⁹⁴¹, Konstantinos Kambas⁹⁴², Vitaliy O Kaminskyy⁹⁴³, Harm H Kampinga⁹⁴⁴, Mustapha Kandouz⁵², Chanhee Kang^{945

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961}, Po-Yuan Ke⁹⁶², Zun-Ji Ke⁹⁶³, John H Kehrl⁹⁶⁴, Kate E Keller⁹⁶⁵, Jongsook Kim Kemper⁹⁶⁶, Anne K Kenworthy⁹⁶⁷, Oliver Kepp⁹⁶⁸, Andreas Kern⁹⁶⁹, Santosh Kesari⁹⁷⁰, David Kessel⁹⁷¹, Robin Ketteler⁹⁷², Isis do Carmo Kettelhut⁷⁰⁷, Bilon Khambu⁹⁷³, Muzamil Majid Khan⁹⁷⁴, Vinoth Km Khandelwal⁹⁷⁵, Sangeeta Khare⁷⁰¹, Juliann G Kiang⁹⁷⁶, Amy A Kiger⁹⁷⁷, Akio Kihara⁹⁷⁸, Arianna L Kim⁹⁷⁹, Cheol Hyeon Kim⁹⁸⁰, Deok Ryong Kim⁹⁸¹, Do-Hyung Kim⁹⁸², Eung Kweon Kim³⁶⁴, Hye Young Kim⁹⁸³, Hyung-Ryong Kim⁹⁸⁴, Jae-Sung Kim⁹⁸⁵, Jeong Hun Kim^{986

987}, Jin Cheon Kim⁹⁸⁸, Jin Hyoung Kim^{986

987}, Kwang Woon Kim⁹⁸⁹, Michael D Kim⁹⁹⁰, Moon-Moo Kim⁹⁹¹, Peter K Kim⁹⁹², Seong Who Kim⁹⁹³, Soo-Youl Kim⁹⁹⁴, Yong-Sun Kim⁹⁹⁵, Yonghyun Kim⁹⁹⁶, Adi Kimchi⁷⁰, Alec C Kimmelman⁹⁹⁷, Tomonori Kimura⁴⁸², Jason S King⁹⁹⁸, Karla Kirkegaard¹⁶⁹, Vladimir Kirkin⁹⁹⁹, Lorrie A Kirshenbaum¹⁰⁰⁰, Shuji Kishi¹⁰⁰¹, Yasuo Kitajima¹⁰⁰², Katsuhiko Kitamoto¹⁰⁰³, Yasushi Kitaoka¹⁰⁰⁴, Kaio Kitazato¹⁰⁰⁵, Rudolf A Kley¹⁰⁰⁶, Walter T Klimecki³²⁵, Michael Klinkenberg⁸⁷, Jochen Klucken¹⁰⁰⁷, Helene Knævelsrud¹⁰⁰⁸, Erwin Knecht¹⁰⁰⁹, Laura Knuppertz⁷⁵⁸, Jiunn-Liang Ko¹⁰¹⁰, Satoru Kobayashi¹⁰¹¹, Jan C Koch¹⁰¹², Christelle Koechlin-Ramonatxo¹⁰¹³, Ulrich Koenig¹⁰¹⁴, Young Ho Koh¹⁰¹⁵, Katja Köhler¹⁰¹⁶, Sepp D Kohlwein²⁶⁰, Masato Koike¹⁰¹⁷, Masaaki Komatsu¹⁰¹⁸, Eiki Kominami¹⁰¹⁹, Dexin Kong¹⁰²⁰, Hee Jeong Kong¹⁰²¹, Eumorphia G Konstantakou¹⁰²², Benjamin T Kopp¹⁰²³, Tamas Korcsmaros¹⁰²⁴, Laura Korhonen¹⁰²⁵, Viktor I Korolchuk²⁶⁵, Nadya V Koshkina⁹¹⁴, Yanjun Kou⁴⁷⁷, Michael I Koukourakis¹⁰²⁶, Constantinos Koumenis¹⁰²⁷, Attila L Kovács⁹²⁴, Tibor Kovács¹⁶⁶, Werner J Kovacs¹⁰²⁸, Daisuke Koya¹⁰²⁹, Claudine Kraft¹⁰³⁰, Dimitri Krainc¹⁰³¹, Helmut Kramer¹⁰³², Tamara Kravic-Stevovic¹⁰³³, Wilhelm Krek¹⁰³⁴, Carole Kretz-Remy^{1035

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1040

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1054}, Atsushi Kuno¹⁰⁵⁵, Sheng-Han Kuo²³³, Jeff Kuret¹⁰⁵⁶, Tino Kurz¹⁰⁵⁷, Terry Kwok^{1058

1059}, Taeg Kyu Kwon¹⁰⁶⁰, Yong Tae Kwon¹⁰⁶¹, Irene Kyrmizi²⁸⁹, Albert R La Spada^{1062

1063}, Frank Lafont¹⁰⁶⁴, Tim Lahm¹⁰⁶⁵, Aparna Lakkaraju¹⁰⁶⁶, Truong Lam¹⁰⁶⁷, Trond Lamark¹⁰⁶⁸, Steve Lancel⁵³³, Terry H Landowski¹⁰⁶⁹, Darius J R Lane⁹⁸, Jon D Lane¹⁰⁷⁰, Cinzia Lanzi²⁶⁸, Pierre Lapaquette¹⁰⁷¹, Louis R Lapierre¹⁰⁷², Jocelyn Laporte¹⁰⁷³, Johanna Laukkarinen¹⁰⁷⁴, Gordon W Laurie¹⁰⁷⁵, Sergio Lavandero^{351

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1083}, Laurent Le Cam^{1084

1085

1086}, Karine G Le Roch¹⁰⁸⁷, Hervé Le Stunff^{1088

1089}, Vijittra Leardkamolkarn¹⁰⁹⁰, Marc Lecuit¹⁰⁹¹, Byung-Hoon Lee¹⁰⁹², Che-Hsin Lee¹⁰⁹³, Erinna F Lee^{575

576

577}, Gyun Min Lee¹⁰⁹⁴, He-Jin Lee¹⁰⁹⁵, Hsinyu Lee¹⁰⁹⁶, Jae Keun Lee³⁴³, Jongdae Lee¹⁰⁹⁷, Ju-Hyun Lee¹⁸⁵, Jun Hee Lee¹⁰⁹⁸, Michael Lee¹⁰⁹⁹, Myung-Shik Lee¹¹⁰⁰, Patty J Lee¹¹⁰¹, Sam W Lee⁷²¹, Seung-Jae Lee¹¹⁰², Shiow-Ju Lee¹¹⁰³, Stella Y Lee¹¹⁰⁴, Sug Hyung Lee¹¹⁰⁵, Sung Sik Lee^{468

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1126}, Beth Levine^{1127

514}, Patrick A Lewis^{1128

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1149}, Kyu Lim¹¹⁵⁰, Raquel T Lima^{1151

1152

1153}, Chang-Shen Lin^{1154

1155}, Chiou-Feng Lin¹¹⁵⁶, Fang Lin¹¹⁵⁷, Fangming Lin¹¹⁵⁸, Fu-Cheng Lin¹¹⁵⁹, Kui Lin¹¹⁶⁰, Kwang-Huei Lin³⁴², Pei-Hui Lin¹¹⁶¹, Tianwei Lin¹¹⁶², Wan-Wan Lin¹¹⁶³, Yee-Shin Lin²⁹⁴, Yong Lin¹¹⁶⁴, Rafael Linden¹¹⁶⁵, Dan Lindholm¹¹⁶⁶, Lisa M Lindqvist¹¹⁶⁷, Paul Lingor¹¹⁶⁸, Andreas Linkermann¹¹⁶⁹, Lance A Liotta¹¹⁷⁰, Marta M Lipinski¹¹⁷¹, Vitor A Lira¹¹⁷², Michael P Lisanti¹¹⁷³, Paloma B Liton¹¹⁷⁴, Bo Liu¹¹⁷⁵, Chong Liu¹¹⁷⁶, Chun-Feng Liu¹¹⁷⁷, Fei Liu¹¹⁷⁸, Hung-Jen Liu¹¹⁷⁹, Jianxun Liu¹¹⁸⁰, Jing-Jing Liu¹¹⁸¹, Jing-Lan Liu¹¹⁸², Ke Liu¹¹⁸³, Leyuan Liu¹¹⁸⁴, Liang Liu¹⁰⁷⁹, Quentin Liu¹¹⁸⁵, Rong-Yu Liu¹¹⁸⁶, Shiming Liu¹¹⁸⁷, Shuwen Liu¹¹⁸⁸, Wei Liu¹¹⁸⁹, Xian-De Liu¹¹⁹⁰, Xiangguo Liu¹¹⁹¹, Xiao-Hong Liu¹¹⁵⁹, Xinfeng Liu¹¹⁹², Xu Liu^{1

2}, Xueqin Liu^{903

904}, Yang Liu⁵¹⁴, Yule Liu³²⁴, Zexian Liu¹¹⁹³, Zhe Liu¹¹⁹⁴, Juan P Liuzzi¹¹⁹⁵, Gérard Lizard¹¹⁹⁶, Mila Ljujic²⁵⁷, Irfan J Lodhi¹¹⁹⁷, Susan E Logue²⁵⁷, Bal L Lokeshwar¹¹⁹⁸, Yun Chau Long¹¹⁹⁹, Sagar Lonial¹²⁰⁰, Benjamin Loos⁵²⁶, Carlos López-Otín⁵⁹¹, Cristina López-Vicario³⁸⁴, Mar Lorente⁴⁵³, Philip L Lorenzi^{1201

1202}, Péter Lõrincz⁹²⁴, Marek Los¹²⁰³, Michael T Lotze¹²⁰⁴, Penny E Lovat¹²⁰⁵, Binfeng Lu¹²⁰⁶, Bo Lu¹²⁰⁷, Jiahong Lu¹²⁰⁸, Qing Lu¹²⁰⁹, She-Min Lu¹²¹⁰, Shuyan Lu¹²¹¹, Yingying Lu¹²¹², Frédéric Luciano¹²¹³, Shirley Luckhart¹²¹⁴, John Milton Lucocq¹²¹⁵, Paula Ludovico^{1216

1217}, Aurelia Lugea¹²¹⁸, Nicholas W Lukacs¹¹⁴⁶, Julian J Lum¹²¹⁹, Anders H Lund⁶²¹, Honglin Luo¹²²⁰, Jia Luo³⁰⁵, Shouqing Luo¹²²¹, Claudio Luparello¹⁷, Timothy Lyons⁶²⁹, Jianjie Ma¹¹⁶¹, Yi Ma¹²²², Yong Ma⁸⁹⁵, Zhenyi Ma¹²²³, Juliano Machado⁷⁰⁷, Glaucia M Machado-Santelli¹²²⁴, Fernando Macian¹²²⁵, Gustavo C MacIntosh¹²²⁶, Jeffrey P MacKeigan¹²²⁷, Kay F Macleod¹²²⁸, John D MacMicking¹²²⁹, Lee Ann MacMillan-Crow¹²³⁰, Frank Madeo²⁶⁰, Muniswamy Madesh¹²³¹, Julio Madrigal-Matute³⁹⁵, Akiko Maeda¹²³², Tatsuya Maeda¹²³³, Gustavo Maegawa¹²³⁴, Emilia Maellaro⁴⁷², Hannelore Maes¹⁸, Marta Magariños¹²³⁵, Kenneth Maiese¹²³⁶, Tapas K Maiti¹²³⁷, Luigi Maiuri¹²³⁸, Maria Chiara Maiuri¹²³⁹, Carl G Maki⁵²⁸, Roland Malli¹²⁴⁰, Walter Malorni^{683

684}, Alina Maloyan¹²⁴¹, Fathia Mami-Chouaib³⁶⁶, Na Man^{1242

1243}, Joseph D Mancias¹²⁴⁴, Eva-Maria Mandelkow¹²⁴⁵, Michael A Mandell⁴⁸², Angelo A Manfredi²⁷⁹, Serge N Manié¹²⁴⁶, Claudia Manzoni^{1247

1248}, Kai Mao¹²⁴⁹, Zixu Mao¹²⁵⁰, Zong-Wan Mao¹²⁵¹, Philippe Marambaud¹²⁵², Anna Maria Marconi⁹¹, Zvonimir Marelja¹²⁵³, Gabriella Marfe¹²⁵⁴, Marta Margeta⁴⁶⁷, Eva Margittai¹²⁵⁵, Muriel Mari¹²⁵⁶, Francesca V Mariani¹²⁵⁷, Concepcio Marin¹²⁵⁸, Sara Marinelli¹²⁵⁹, Guillermo Mariño¹²⁶⁰, Ivanka Markovic¹²⁶¹, Rebecca Marquez¹²⁶², Alberto M Martelli¹²⁶³, Sascha Martens¹⁰³⁰, Katie R Martin¹²²⁷, Seamus J Martin¹²⁶⁴, Shaun Martin¹²⁶⁵, Miguel A Martin-Acebes¹²⁶⁶, Paloma Martín-Sanz¹²⁶⁷, Camille Martinand-Mari⁶⁹⁹, Wim Martinet⁴⁶³, Jennifer Martinez¹²⁶⁸, Nuria Martinez-Lopez¹²⁶⁹, Ubaldo Martinez-Outschoorn¹²⁷⁰, Moisés Martínez-Velázquez¹²⁷¹, Marta Martinez-Vicente¹²⁷², Waleska Kerllen Martins¹²⁷³, Hirosato Mashima¹²⁷⁴, James A Mastrianni¹²⁷⁵, Giuseppe Matarese^{1276

1277}, Paola Matarrese¹²⁷⁸, Roberto Mateo¹⁶⁹, Satoaki Matoba¹²⁷⁹, Naomichi Matsumoto¹²⁸⁰, Takehiko Matsushita¹²⁸¹, Akira Matsuura⁸⁷³, Takeshi Matsuzawa¹²⁸², Mark P Mattson¹²⁸³, Soledad Matus^{1284

795

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1322}, Dalibor Mijaljica⁴⁸⁶, Katsuhiko Mikoshiba⁷⁵⁷, Enrico Milan^{278

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1326

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1463}, Jan B Parys²³⁰, Katherine R Parzych^{1

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1488

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1493

1494}, James M Phang¹⁴⁹⁵, Mauro Piacentini⁶⁸, Marina Pierdominici¹⁴³⁰, Philippe Pierre^{665

666

667

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203

204

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1527

1528}, Julien Puyal^{1529

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1551

1552

1553}, Swapan K Ray¹⁵⁵⁴, Babak Razani^{1555

1556}, Bruce H Reed¹⁵⁵⁷, Fulvio Reggiori¹²⁵⁶, Markus Rehm¹⁵⁵⁸, Andreas S Reichert¹⁵⁵⁹, Theo Rein⁶⁶⁴, David J Reiner¹⁵⁶⁰, Eric Reits¹⁵⁶¹, Jun Ren¹³⁷⁷, Xingcong Ren¹⁵⁶², Maurizio Renna¹⁵⁶³, Jane Eb Reusch^{1564

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1592}, Philip Rosenstiel¹⁵⁹³, Magdalena Rost-Roszkowska¹⁵¹¹, Kevin A Roth¹⁵⁹⁴, Gael Roué¹⁵⁹⁵, Mustapha Rouis¹⁵⁹⁶, Kasper M Rouschop⁹³¹, Daniel T Ruan¹⁵⁹⁷, Diego Ruano¹⁵⁹⁸, David C Rubinsztein¹⁵⁹⁹, Edmund B Rucker 3rd¹⁶⁰⁰, Assaf Rudich¹⁶⁰¹, Emil Rudolf¹⁶⁰², Ruediger Rudolf¹⁶⁰³, Markus A Ruegg²⁶⁹, Carmen Ruiz-Roldan⁴⁰⁹, Avnika Ashok Ruparelia²²², Paola Rusmini¹⁵⁰⁹, David W Russ¹⁶⁰⁴, Gian Luigi Russo¹⁶⁰⁵, Giuseppe Russo⁶⁸⁹, Rossella Russo¹⁶⁰⁶, Tor Erik Rusten^{883

884}, Victoria Ryabovol¹⁶⁰⁷, Kevin M Ryan¹¹²⁵, Stefan W Ryter¹⁶⁰⁸, David M Sabatini¹⁶⁰⁹, Michael Sacher^{1610

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1650

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1653}, Hyman M Schipper^{1654

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1614

1667}, Kathleen Scotto¹⁶⁶⁸, A Ivana Scovassi¹⁶⁶⁹, Robert A Screaton¹⁶⁷⁰, Mark Screen¹⁶⁷¹, Hugo Seca^{1151

1672

1153}, Simon Sedej¹⁶⁷³, Laura Segatori^{1674

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1699}, Qiang Shi¹⁷⁰⁰, Qinghua Shi¹⁷⁰¹, Yuguang Shi³⁴⁵, Shusaku Shibutani¹⁷⁰², Kenichi Shibuya¹⁷⁰³, Yoshihiro Shidoji¹⁷⁰⁴, Jeng-Jer Shieh¹⁷⁰⁵, Chwen-Ming Shih¹⁷⁰⁶, Yohta Shimada¹⁷⁰⁷, Shigeomi Shimizu¹⁷⁰⁸, Dong Wook Shin¹⁷⁰⁹, Mari L Shinohara⁷⁸⁴, Michiko Shintani¹⁷¹⁰, Takahiro Shintani¹⁷¹¹, Tetsuo Shioi¹⁷¹², Ken Shirabe¹⁷¹³, Ronit Shiri-Sverdlov¹⁷¹⁴, Orian Shirihai¹⁷¹⁵, Gordon C Shore¹⁷¹⁶, Chih-Wen Shu¹⁷¹⁷, Deepak Shukla¹⁷¹⁸, Andriy A Sibirny^{1719

1720}, Valentina Sica^{202

203

204

205}, Christina J Sigurdson¹⁷²¹, Einar M Sigurdsson¹⁷²², Puran Singh Sijwali¹⁷²³, Beata Sikorska¹¹⁴⁵, Wilian A Silveira¹³⁸⁴, Sandrine Silvente-Poirot¹⁵⁰⁷, Gary A Silverman¹⁴⁴⁴, Jan Simak¹⁷²⁴, Thomas Simmet¹⁷²⁵, Anna Katharina Simon¹⁷²⁶, Hans-Uwe Simon¹⁷²⁷, Cristiano Simone¹⁷²⁸, Matias Simons¹²⁵³, Anne Simonsen¹⁷⁵, Rajat Singh²⁴⁰, Shivendra V Singh¹⁷²⁹, Shrawan K Singh¹⁴²¹, Debasish Sinha¹⁷³⁰, Sangita Sinha¹⁷³¹, Frank A Sinicrope¹⁷³², Agnieszka Sirko¹⁷³³, Kapil Sirohi¹⁷³⁴, Balindiwe Jn Sishi⁵²⁶, Annie Sittler¹⁷³⁵, Parco M Siu¹⁰⁸⁰, Efthimios Sivridis¹⁷³⁶, Anna Skwarska¹⁷³⁷, Ruth Slack¹⁷³⁸, Iva Slaninová¹⁷³⁹, Nikolai Slavov¹⁷⁴⁰, Soraya S Smaili¹⁴⁸⁰, Keiran Sm Smalley¹⁷⁴¹, Duncan R Smith¹⁷⁴², Stefaan J Soenen¹⁷⁴³, Scott A Soleimanpour¹⁷⁴⁴, Anita Solhaug¹⁷⁴⁵, Kumaravel Somasundaram¹⁷⁴⁶, Jin H Son¹⁷⁴⁷, Avinash Sonawane¹⁷⁴⁸, Chunjuan Song¹⁷⁴⁹, Fuyong Song¹⁷⁵⁰, Hyun Kyu Song¹⁴⁶⁰, Ju-Xian Song¹¹³⁵, Wei Song¹⁷⁵¹, Kai Y Soo¹⁷⁵², Anil K Sood^{1753

1754}, Tuck Wah Soong¹⁷⁵⁵, Virawudh Soontornniyomkij¹⁷⁵⁶, Maurizio Sorice³⁸¹, Federica Sotgia¹⁷⁵⁷, David R Soto-Pantoja¹⁷⁵⁸, Areechun Sotthibundhu¹⁷⁵⁹, Maria João Sousa¹⁷⁶⁰, Herman P Spaink¹⁷⁶¹, Paul N Span¹⁷⁶², Anne Spang¹⁷⁶³, Janet D Sparks¹⁷⁶⁴, Peter G Speck¹⁷⁶⁵, Stephen A Spector¹⁷⁶⁶, Claudia D Spies¹⁷⁶⁷, Wolfdieter Springer⁶⁰², Daret St Clair¹⁷⁶⁸, Alessandra Stacchiotti¹⁷⁶⁹, Bart Staels¹⁷⁷⁰, Michael T Stang¹⁷⁷¹, Daniel T Starczynowski¹⁷⁷², Petro Starokadomskyy¹⁰⁷⁶, Clemens Steegborn¹⁷⁷³, John W Steele¹⁷⁷⁴, Leonidas Stefanis¹⁷⁷⁵, Joan Steffan¹⁷⁷⁶, Christine M Stellrecht¹²³, Harald Stenmark¹⁷⁷⁷, Tomasz M Stepkowski¹⁷⁷⁸, Stęphan T Stern¹⁷⁷⁹, Craig Stevens¹⁷⁸⁰, Brent R Stockwell^{1781

1782}, Veronika Stoka¹⁷⁸³, Zuzana Storchova¹⁷⁸⁴, Björn Stork¹⁷⁸⁵, Vassilis Stratoulias⁵⁶⁹, Dimitrios J Stravopodis^{1454

1022}, Pavel Strnad¹⁷⁸⁶, Anne Marie Strohecker¹⁷⁸⁷, Anna-Lena Ström¹⁷⁸⁸, Per Stromhaug¹⁷⁸⁹, Jiri Stulik¹⁷⁹⁰, Yu-Xiong Su¹⁷⁹¹, Zhaoliang Su¹⁷⁹², Carlos S Subauste¹⁷⁹³, Srinivasa Subramaniam¹⁷⁹⁴, Carolyn M Sue¹⁷⁹⁵, Sang Won Suh¹⁷⁹⁶, Xinbing Sui¹⁴⁵⁰, Supawadee Sukseree⁵⁴⁸, David Sulzer²³³, Fang-Lin Sun¹⁷⁹⁷, Jiaren Sun¹⁷⁹⁸, Jun Sun¹⁷⁹⁹, Shi-Yong Sun¹⁸⁰⁰, Yang Sun¹⁸⁰¹, Yi Sun¹⁸⁰², Yingjie Sun⁵⁰¹, Vinod Sundaramoorthy⁸⁴, Joseph Sung¹⁸⁰³, Hidekazu Suzuki¹⁸⁰⁴, Kuninori Suzuki¹⁸⁰⁵, Naoki Suzuki¹⁸⁰⁶, Tadashi Suzuki¹⁸⁰⁷, Yuichiro J Suzuki¹⁸⁰⁸, Michele S Swanson¹⁸⁰⁹, Charles Swanton¹⁸¹⁰, Karl Swärd¹⁸¹¹, Ghanshyam Swarup¹⁷³⁴, Sean T Sweeney⁵⁵⁷, Paul W Sylvester¹⁸¹², Zsuzsanna Szatmari⁹²⁴, Eva Szegezdi²⁵⁷, Peter W Szlosarek¹⁸¹³, Heinrich Taegtmeyer¹⁰⁶⁷, Marco Tafani³⁸¹, Emmanuel Taillebourg¹⁸¹⁴, Stephen Wg Tait¹¹²⁵, Krisztina Takacs-Vellai¹⁸¹⁵, Yoshinori Takahashi¹⁸¹⁶, Szabolcs Takáts⁹²⁴, Genzou Takemura¹⁸¹⁷, Nagio Takigawa¹⁸¹⁸, Nicholas J Talbot¹⁸¹⁹, Elena Tamagno¹⁸²⁰, Jerome Tamburini¹⁸²¹, Cai-Ping Tan¹²⁵¹, Lan Tan¹⁸²², Mei Lan Tan^{1823

1824}, Ming Tan¹⁸²⁵, Yee-Joo Tan^{1826

1827}, Keiji Tanaka¹⁸²⁸, Masaki Tanaka¹⁸²⁹, Daolin Tang⁹⁴⁷, Dingzhong Tang¹⁸³⁰, Guomei Tang²³³, Isei Tanida¹⁸³¹, Kunikazu Tanji¹⁸³², Bakhos A Tannous¹⁸³³, Jose A Tapia¹⁴⁷⁵, Inmaculada Tasset-Cuevas⁷⁴, Marc Tatar¹⁰⁶, Iman Tavassoly¹⁸³⁴, Nektarios Tavernarakis^{1835

1836

1837}, Allen Taylor¹⁸³⁸, Graham S Taylor¹⁸³⁹, Gregory A Taylor^{784

1840

393

1841}, J Paul Taylor¹⁸⁴², Mark J Taylor¹⁸⁴³, Elena V Tchetina¹⁸⁴⁴, Andrew R Tee¹⁸⁴⁵, Fatima Teixeira-Clerc^{1846

1847}, Sucheta Telang³³⁹, Tewin Tencomnao¹⁸⁴⁸, Ba-Bie Teng¹⁸⁴⁹, Ru-Jeng Teng¹⁸⁵⁰, Faraj Terro¹⁸⁵¹, Gianluca Tettamanti¹⁵⁸⁶, Arianne L Theiss¹⁸⁵², Anne E Theron⁹¹⁹, Kelly Jean Thomas¹⁸⁵³, Marcos P Thomé⁶⁰³, Paul G Thomes⁵¹⁵, Andrew Thorburn¹³⁰, Jeremy Thorner⁸⁴⁵, Thomas Thum¹⁸⁵⁴, Michael Thumm¹⁰³⁷, Teresa Lm Thurston¹⁸⁵⁵, Ling Tian¹¹³⁹, Andreas Till^{1856

1857}, Jenny Pan-Yun Ting^{1858

1859}, Vladimir I Titorenko¹⁸⁶⁰, Lilach Toker¹⁸⁶¹, Stefano Toldo¹⁸⁶², Sharon A Tooze¹⁸⁶³, Ivan Topisirovic^{1864

1655}, Maria Lyngaas Torgersen^{1865

1866

1867}, Liliana Torosantucci⁶⁷⁴, Alicia Torriglia⁹⁶⁸, Maria Rosaria Torrisi¹⁴⁵, Cathy Tournier¹⁸⁶⁸, Roberto Towns¹⁸⁶⁹, Vladimir Trajkovic¹⁸⁷⁰, Leonardo H Travassos¹⁸⁷¹, Gemma Triola¹⁸⁷², Durga Nand Tripathi¹⁸⁷³, Daniela Trisciuoglio¹⁸⁷⁴, Rodrigo Troncoso^{1875

1876}, Ioannis P Trougakos¹⁰²², Anita C Truttmann¹⁵²⁹, Kuen-Jer Tsai¹⁸⁷⁷, Mario P Tschan¹⁸⁷⁸, Yi-Hsin Tseng³⁴², Takayuki Tsukuba¹⁸⁷⁹, Allan Tsung¹⁸⁸⁰, Andrey S Tsvetkov¹⁸⁸¹, Shuiping Tu¹⁸⁸², Hsing-Yu Tuan⁸²⁴, Marco Tucci¹⁸⁸³, David A Tumbarello¹⁸⁸⁴, Boris Turk¹⁷⁸³, Vito Turk¹⁷⁸³, Robin Fb Turner¹⁸⁸⁵, Anders A Tveita¹⁸⁸⁶, Suresh C Tyagi¹⁸⁸⁷, Makoto Ubukata¹⁸⁸⁸, Yasuo Uchiyama¹⁸³¹, Andrej Udelnow¹⁸⁸⁹, Takashi Ueno¹⁸⁹⁰, Midori Umekawa¹⁸⁹¹, Rika Umemiya-Shirafuji¹⁸⁹², Benjamin R Underwood¹⁸⁹³, Christian Ungermann¹⁸⁹⁴, Rodrigo P Ureshino¹⁴⁸⁰, Ryo Ushioda¹⁸⁹⁵, Vladimir N Uversky¹⁸⁹⁶, Néstor L Uzcátegui¹⁸⁹⁷, Thomas Vaccari¹⁸⁹⁸, Maria I Vaccaro¹⁸⁹⁹, Libuše Váchová¹⁹⁰⁰, Helin Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg²⁸⁵, Rut Valdor¹⁹⁰¹, Enza Maria Valente¹⁹⁰², Francois Vallette¹⁹⁰³, Angela M Valverde¹⁹⁰⁴, Greet Van den Berghe⁷⁴², Ludo Van Den Bosch¹⁹⁰⁵, Gijs R van den Brink¹⁹⁰⁶, F Gisou van der Goot¹³³⁹, Ida J van der Klei¹⁹⁰⁷, Luc Jw van der Laan¹⁹⁰⁸, Wouter G van Doorn¹⁹⁰⁹, Marjolein van Egmond¹⁹¹⁰, Kenneth L van Golen^{1911

1912

1913}, Luc Van Kaer¹⁹¹⁴, Menno van Lookeren Campagne¹⁹¹⁵, Peter Vandenabeele¹⁹¹⁶, Wim Vandenberghe^{1917

1918}, Ilse Vanhorebeek⁷⁴², Isabel Varela-Nieto¹⁹¹⁹, M Helena Vasconcelos^{1151

1672

1153}, Radovan Vasko¹⁹²⁰, Demetrios G Vavvas¹⁴⁰⁷, Ignacio Vega-Naredo¹⁹²¹, Guillermo Velasco⁴⁵³, Athanassios D Velentzas¹⁰²², Panagiotis D Velentzas¹⁰², Tibor Vellai¹⁶⁶, Edo Vellenga¹⁹²², Mikkel Holm Vendelbo¹⁹²³, Kartik Venkatachalam¹⁹²⁴, Natascia Ventura^{1925

1652}, Salvador Ventura¹⁹²⁶, Patrícia St Veras¹⁹²⁷, Mireille Verdier¹⁹²⁸, Beata G Vertessy¹⁹²⁹, Andrea Viale¹⁹³⁰, Michel Vidal¹⁹³¹, Helena L A Vieira¹⁹³², Richard D Vierstra¹¹³², Nadarajah Vigneswaran¹⁹³³, Neeraj Vij¹⁹³⁴, Miquel Vila^{1935

1936

1937}, Margarita Villar⁴⁶², Victor H Villar⁵⁴¹, Joan Villarroya⁷⁴, Cécile Vindis¹⁹³⁸, Giampietro Viola¹⁹³⁹, Maria Teresa Viscomi⁴⁴³, Giovanni Vitale¹⁹⁴⁰, Dan T Vogl¹⁴¹², Olga V Voitsekhovskaja¹⁹⁴¹, Clarissa von Haefen¹⁷⁶⁷, Karin von Schwarzenberg¹⁹⁴², Daniel E Voth¹⁹⁴³, Valérie Vouret-Craviari¹⁹⁴⁴, Kristina Vuori⁴⁹³, Jatin M Vyas¹⁹⁴⁵, Christian Waeber¹⁹⁴⁶, Cheryl Lyn Walker¹¹⁸⁴, Mark J Walker¹⁹⁴⁷, Jochen Walter¹⁹⁴⁸, Lei Wan^{1949

1950}, Xiangbo Wan¹⁹⁵¹, Bo Wang¹⁹⁵², Caihong Wang¹²⁸, Chao-Yung Wang¹⁹⁵³, Chengshu Wang¹⁹⁵⁴, Chenran Wang⁴³⁵, Chuangui Wang¹⁹⁵⁵, Dong Wang¹⁹⁵⁶, Fen Wang¹⁹⁵⁷, Fuxin Wang¹⁹⁵⁸, Guanghui Wang¹⁹⁵⁹, Hai-Jie Wang¹⁹⁶⁰, Haichao Wang¹⁹⁶¹, Hong-Gang Wang¹⁹⁶², Hongmin Wang¹⁹⁶³, Horng-Dar Wang¹⁹⁶⁴, Jing Wang¹⁹⁶⁵, Junjun Wang¹⁹⁶⁶, Mei Wang⁸⁷², Mei-Qing Wang¹⁹⁶⁷, Pei-Yu Wang¹⁹⁶⁸, Peng Wang³³², Richard C Wang¹⁹⁶⁹, Shuo Wang¹⁹⁷⁰, Ting-Fang Wang¹⁶⁹⁰, Xian Wang¹⁹⁷¹, Xiao-Jia Wang¹⁹⁷², Xiao-Wei Wang¹⁹⁷³, Xin Wang¹⁹⁷⁴, Xuejun Wang¹⁹⁷⁵, Yan Wang³²⁴, Yanming Wang¹⁹⁷⁶, Ying Wang¹⁹⁷⁷, Ying-Jan Wang¹⁹⁷⁸, Yipeng Wang¹²⁴⁵, Yu Wang¹⁹⁷⁹, Yu Tian Wang¹⁹⁸⁰, Yuqing Wang⁹⁹², Zhi-Nong Wang¹⁹⁸¹, Pablo Wappner¹⁹⁸², Carl Ward¹⁶³⁵, Diane McVey Ward¹⁹⁸³, Gary Warnes¹⁹⁸⁴, Hirotaka Watada⁶³², Yoshihisa Watanabe¹⁹⁸⁵, Kei Watase¹⁹⁸⁶, Timothy E Weaver¹⁹⁸⁷, Colin D Weekes¹⁹⁸⁸, Jiwu Wei¹⁹⁸⁹, Thomas Weide¹⁹⁹⁰, Conrad C Weihl¹⁹⁹¹, Günther Weindl¹⁹⁹², Simone Nardin Weis¹⁹⁹³, Longping Wen¹²⁴³, Xin Wen^{1

2}, Yunfei Wen^{1753

1754}, Benedikt Westermann¹⁷⁷, Cornelia M Weyand¹⁹⁹⁴, Anthony R White¹⁹⁹⁵, Eileen White¹⁹⁹⁶, J Lindsay Whitton³⁴, Alexander J Whitworth¹⁹⁹⁷, Joëlle Wiels¹⁹⁹⁸, Franziska Wild¹⁶⁰³, Manon E Wildenberg¹⁹⁰⁶, Tom Wileman¹⁹⁹⁹, Deepti Srinivas Wilkinson⁴⁹³, Simon Wilkinson²⁰⁰⁰, Dieter Willbold^{1665

2001}, Chris Williams^{2002

1907}, Katherine Williams⁷⁰¹, Peter R Williamson²⁰⁰³, Konstanze F Winklhofer²⁰⁰⁴, Steven S Witkin²⁰⁰⁵, Stephanie E Wohlgemuth²⁰⁰⁶, Thomas Wollert²⁰⁰⁷, Ernst J Wolvetang²⁰⁰⁸, Esther Wong²⁰⁰⁹, G William Wong²⁰¹⁰, Richard W Wong²⁰¹¹, Vincent Kam Wai Wong¹⁰⁷⁹, Elizabeth A Woodcock²⁰¹², Karen L Wright²⁰¹³, Chunlai Wu²⁰¹⁴, Defeng Wu²⁰¹⁵, Gen Sheng Wu²⁰¹⁶, Jian Wu²⁰¹⁷, Junfang Wu²⁰¹⁸, Mian Wu²⁰¹⁹, Min Wu²⁰²⁰, Shengzhou Wu²⁴¹, William Kk Wu²⁰²¹, Yaohua Wu⁴³⁹, Zhenlong Wu²⁰²², Cristina Pr Xavier^{1151

1153}, Ramnik J Xavier²⁰²³, Gui-Xian Xia¹⁹⁵⁸, Tian Xia²⁰²⁴, Weiliang Xia^{2025

657}, Yong Xia⁷⁴⁶, Hengyi Xiao²⁰²⁶, Jian Xiao²⁰²⁷, Shi Xiao²⁰²⁸, Wuhan Xiao²⁰²⁹, Chuan-Ming Xie²⁰³⁰, Zhiping Xie²⁰³¹, Zhonglin Xie²⁰³², Maria Xilouri²⁰³³, Yuyan Xiong¹³²⁹, Chuanshan Xu²⁰³⁴, Congfeng Xu⁸³², Feng Xu²⁰³⁵, Haoxing Xu¹, Hongwei Xu²⁰³⁶, Jian Xu²⁰³⁷, Jianzhen Xu²⁰³⁸, Jinxian Xu^{310

311}, Liang Xu¹²⁶², Xiaolei Xu¹⁷³², Yangqing Xu⁷⁶⁹, Ye Xu²⁰³⁹, Zhi-Xiang Xu²⁰⁴⁰, Ziheng Xu^{1

2}, Yu Xue¹¹⁹³, Takahiro Yamada²⁰⁴¹, Ai Yamamoto²⁰⁴², Koji Yamanaka²⁰⁴³, Shunhei Yamashina²⁰⁴⁴, Shigeko Yamashiro²⁰⁴⁵, Bing Yan²⁰⁴⁶, Bo Yan²⁰⁴⁷, Xianghua Yan²⁰⁴⁸, Zhen Yan²⁰⁴⁹, Yasuo Yanagi²⁰⁵⁰, Dun-Sheng Yang²⁰⁵¹, Jin-Ming Yang²⁰⁵², Liu Yang²⁰⁵³, Minghua Yang²⁵¹, Pei-Ming Yang²⁰⁵⁴, Peixin Yang²⁰⁵⁵, Qian Yang²⁰⁵⁶, Wannian Yang²⁰⁵⁷, Wei Yuan Yang³⁰⁶, Xuesong Yang²⁰⁵⁸, Yi Yang²⁰⁵⁹, Ying Yang²⁰⁶⁰, Zhifen Yang²⁰⁶¹, Zhihong Yang²⁰⁶², Meng-Chao Yao¹⁶⁹⁰, Pamela J Yao²⁰⁶³, Xiaofeng Yao²⁰⁶⁴, Zhenyu Yao²⁰⁶⁵, Zhiyuan Yao^{1

2}, Linda S Yasui²⁰⁶⁶, Mingxiang Ye²⁰⁶⁷, Barry Yedvobnick²⁰⁶⁸, Behzad Yeganeh²⁰⁶⁹, Elizabeth S Yeh²⁰⁷⁰, Patricia L Yeyati²⁰⁷¹, Fan Yi²⁰⁷², Long Yi¹³¹⁸, Xiao-Ming Yin⁹⁷³, Calvin K Yip²⁰⁷³, Yeong-Min Yoo²⁰⁷⁴, Young Hyun Yoo⁹⁸³, Seung-Yong Yoon²⁰⁷⁵, Ken-Ichi Yoshida²⁰⁷⁶, Tamotsu Yoshimori²⁰⁷⁷, Ken H Young²⁰⁷⁸, Huixin Yu²⁰⁷⁹, Jane J Yu⁷⁹⁰, Jin-Tai Yu¹⁸²², Jun Yu²⁰⁸⁰, Li Yu²⁰⁸¹, W Haung Yu²⁰⁸², Xiao-Fang Yu²⁰⁸³, Zhengping Yu²⁰⁸⁴, Junying Yuan⁷⁶⁹, Zhi-Min Yuan²⁰⁸⁵, Beatrice Yjt Yue²⁰⁸⁶, Jianbo Yue¹²¹², Zhenyu Yue²⁰⁸⁷, David N Zacks²⁰⁸⁸, Eldad Zacksenhaus²⁰⁸⁹, Nadia Zaffaroni²⁶⁸, Tania Zaglia¹³⁴³, Zahra Zakeri²⁰⁹⁰, Vincent Zecchini⁶²⁵, Jinsheng Zeng²⁰⁹¹, Min Zeng²⁰⁹², Qi Zeng¹⁸²⁶, Antonis S Zervos²⁰⁹³, Donna D Zhang³²⁵, Fan Zhang²⁰⁹⁴, Guo Zhang²⁰⁹⁵, Guo-Chang Zhang²⁰⁹⁶, Hao Zhang²⁰⁹⁷, Hong Zhang²⁰⁹⁸, Hong Zhang²⁰⁹⁹, Hongbing Zhang^{2100

2101}, Jian Zhang²⁰⁶⁷, Jian Zhang²¹⁰², Jiangwei Zhang²¹⁰³, Jianhua Zhang¹⁵⁹⁴, Jing-Pu Zhang¹¹³⁴, Li Zhang²⁰⁷⁹, Lin Zhang²¹⁰⁴, Lin Zhang²¹⁰⁵, Long Zhang²¹⁰⁶, Ming-Yong Zhang²¹⁰⁷, Xiangnan Zhang³³², Xu Dong Zhang²¹⁰⁸, Yan Zhang²¹⁰⁹, Yang Zhang⁵⁶⁶, Yanjin Zhang²¹¹⁰, Yingmei Zhang^{1377

2111}, Yunjiao Zhang¹²⁴³, Mei Zhao²¹¹², Wei-Li Zhao²¹¹³, Xiaonan Zhao⁸³², Yan G Zhao²¹¹⁴, Ying Zhao²¹¹⁵, Yongchao Zhao¹⁸⁰², Yu-Xia Zhao¹⁹⁵², Zhendong Zhao²¹¹⁶, Zhizhuang J Zhao¹⁵⁴², Dexian Zheng²¹¹⁷, Xi-Long Zheng²¹¹⁸, Xiaoxiang Zheng²¹¹⁹, Boris Zhivotovsky^{2120

2121}, Qing Zhong^{2122

514}, Guang-Zhou Zhou²¹²³, Guofei Zhou²¹²⁴, Huiping Zhou²¹²⁵, Shu-Feng Zhou²¹²⁶, Xu-Jie Zhou^{2099

2127

2128}, Hongxin Zhu²¹²⁹, Hua Zhu¹¹⁶¹, Wei-Guo Zhu²¹¹⁵, Wenhua Zhu¹²¹⁰, Xiao-Feng Zhu²¹³⁰, Yuhua Zhu¹⁹⁶⁶, Shi-Mei Zhuang²¹³¹, Xiaohong Zhuang⁸⁹⁶, Elio Ziparo¹⁹⁰, Christos E Zois⁷⁷¹, Teresa Zoladek¹⁷³³, Wei-Xing Zong⁸⁷⁷, Antonio Zorzano^{2132

2133

2134}, Susu M Zughaier²¹³⁵

Affiliations

¹ boc University of Michigan , Department of Molecular , Cellular, and Developmental Biology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
² bog University of Michigan, Life Sciences Institute , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
³ afh National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Biomedical Research Center, RNA Regulation Section, Laboratory of Genetics , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁴ auo Tokyo Medical University , Department of Biochemistry , Tokyo , Japan.
⁵ bot University of Minnesota , Department of Lab Medicine and Pathology , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
⁶ pi Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, Biochemistry and Food Science , Rehovot , Israel.
⁷ adi MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit , Oxfordshire , UK.
⁸ bqf University of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Fukuoka , Japan.
⁹ ble University of Iowa , Department of Internal Medicine , Iowa City , IA , USA.
¹⁰ be Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, University of Glasgow , Glasgow , UK.
¹¹ bxe University of Toronto, Molecular Structure and Function, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, ON , Canada.
¹² bjm University of Florida , Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology , Gainesville , FL , USA.
¹³ zx Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance , CA.
¹⁴ bo Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Mental Health Center , Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology and Psychiatry Research Unit , Beer-Sheva , Israel.
¹⁵ bia University of Colorado Denver, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁶ bgc University of California San Francisco , Department of Neurological Surgery , San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹⁷ brf University of Palermo , Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche , Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF) , Palermo , Italy.
¹⁸ yn KU Leuven, Laboratory for Cell Death Research and Therapy , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Campus Gasthuisberg , Leuven , Belgium.
¹⁹ bwj University of Texas, Medical Branch , Department of Pathology , Galveston , TX , USA.
²⁰ add Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Otolaryngology , Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA.
²¹ adf Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Hematology and Oncology , Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
²² ck Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge , MA , USA.
²³ pf Harvard University , Department of Statistics , Cambridge , MA , USA.
²⁴ azx Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Centre Epigénétique et Destin Cellulaire, UMR 7216, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS , Paris , France.
²⁵ byh University of Vienna , Department of Chromosome Biology , Max F. Perutz Laboratories , Vienna , Austria.
²⁶ ape Sidra Medical and Research Centre , Doha , Qatar.
²⁷ bap University College Dublin, School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering , Dublin , Ireland.
²⁸ awt Universidad de Oviedo , Departamento de Biología Funcional , Oviedo , Spain.
²⁹ my Georgetown University, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center , Departments of Oncology and Pathology , Washington, DC , USA.
³⁰ uo IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri , Department of Neuroscience , Milan , Italy.
³¹ sw Institut Pasteur , Department of Immunology , Paris , France.
³² dx Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (UAM/CSIC), Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) , Madrid , Spain.
³³ art Technische Universität München, II. Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar , Munich , Germany.
³⁴ atb The Scripps Research Institute , Department of Immunology and Microbial Science , La Jolla , CA , USA.
³⁵ xr KERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Sciences , Bilbao , Spain.
³⁶ ahd Neurogenomiks , Neurosciences Department , Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Basque , Leioa , Spain.
³⁷ gx Cleveland Clinic , Department of Cancer Biology , Cleveland , OH , USA.
³⁸ td Institute of Biomedical Investigation (INIBIC), Aging, Inflamation and Regenerative Medicine , Coruña , Spain.
³⁹ atp Thomas Jefferson University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁴⁰ tx Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) , Departamento de Biotecnología , Madrid , Spain.
⁴¹ afp National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁴² ati The Wistar Institute , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁴³ beo University of Buenos Aires, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
⁴⁴ baq University College London , Department of Clinical Neurosciences , London , UK.
⁴⁵ dc CEA/DSV/12;BM, INSERM U1169, Gene Therapy for Neurodegenerative Diseases , Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex , France.
⁴⁶ agb National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT) , Rome , Italy.
⁴⁷ ait Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry , Department of Preventive Dentistry , Osaka , Japan.
⁴⁸ bgt University of Camerino, School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine , Camerino , Italy.
⁴⁹ bdb University of Barcelona, School of Medicine, Campus Bellvitge , Hospitalet del Llobregat , Spain.
⁵⁰ acb Medical Research Council (MRC), Toxicology Unit , Leicester , UK.
⁵¹ aih Ohio State University , Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity , Columbus , OH , USA.
⁵² cbi Wayne State University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Karmanos Cancer Institute , Detroit , MI , USA.
⁵³ aax Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research , Cambridge , MA , USA.
⁵⁴ bgd University of California San Francisco , Department of Neurology , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁵⁵ ke Emory University, School of Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases , Atlanta , GA , USA.
⁵⁶ f Aarhus University , Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics , Aarhus , Denmark.
⁵⁷ cay Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , St. Louis , MO , USA.
⁵⁸ blz University of Leicester , Department of Cancer Studies , Leicester , UK.
⁵⁹ sh INSERM UMR1037, Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse , Toulouse , France.
⁶⁰ byy University of Zaragoza , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology , Faculty of Sciences , Zaragoza , Spain.
⁶¹ bf Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope , Department of Molecular Pharmacology , Duarte , CA , USA.
⁶² nx Griffith University, Menzies Health Institute Queensland , Australia.
⁶³ aez National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS , Rome , Italy.
⁶⁴ afz Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), University of Freiburg, Germany.
⁶⁵ bpw University of Niigata , Department of Neurosurgery , Brain Research Institute , Niigata , Japan.
⁶⁶ bye University of Valencia , Department of Pharmacology , Valencia , Spain.
⁶⁷ ber University of Calabria , Department of Pharmacy , Health and Nutritional Sciences , Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza) , Italy.
⁶⁸ btd University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Biology , Rome , Italy.
⁶⁹ kf Emory University, School of Medicine , Emory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
⁷⁰ cbr Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Molecular Genetics , Rehovot , Israel.
⁷¹ qn IATA-CSIC, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology , Paterna (Valencia) , Spain.
⁷² vs Jikei University School of Medicine, Divison of Respiratory Disease , Department of Internal Medicine , Tokyo , Japan.
⁷³ bdp University of Bern, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology , Department of Clinical Research , Bern , Switzerland.
⁷⁴ z Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology , Institute for Aging Studies , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁷⁵ auc Tohoku University, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai , Miyagi , Japan.
⁷⁶ bvf University of Sunderland , Department of Pharmacy , Health and Wellbeing, Faculty of Applied Sciences , Sunderland , UK.
⁷⁷ bpe University of Namur, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (URBC), Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS) , Namur , Belgium.
⁷⁸ ccn York College/The City University of New York , Department of Biology , Jamaica , NY , USA.
⁷⁹ yy Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Innocation Center (TMK project) , Kyoto , Japan.
⁸⁰ buz University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Neurology and Pathology , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁸¹ bsu University of Quebec at Trois-Rivieres , Department of Biology and Medicine , Trois-Rivieres, Quebec , Canada.
⁸² adn Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Nagasaki , Japan.
⁸³ ne Georgia Regents University, Medical College of Georgia , Augusta , GA , USA.
⁸⁴ aak Macquarie University , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences , Sydney , NSW , Australia.
⁸⁵ aqm Stanford University, School of Medicine, Departments of Radiation Oncology and Genetics , Stanford , CA , USA.
⁸⁶ bps University of Nice, INSERM U1065, C3M , Nice , France.
⁸⁷ no Goethe University Medical School, Experimental Neurology , Frankfurt am Main , Germany.
⁸⁸ bnk University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁸⁹ bxp University of Turin , Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences , Turin , TO , Italy.
⁹⁰ amo San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Milano , Italy.
⁹¹ bom University of Milan , Department of Health Sciences , Milan , Italy.
⁹² mz Georgetown University, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center , Washington, DC , USA.
⁹³ arv Tel Aviv University , Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry , Sackler School of Medicine , Tel Aviv , Israel.
⁹⁴ bxj University of Toyama, Division of Natural Drug Discovery, Institute of Natural Medicine , Toyama , Japan.
⁹⁵ on Hampton University , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , School of Pharmacy , Hampton , VA , USA.
⁹⁶ uv Istituto Giannina Gaslini, UOC Medical Genetics , Genova , Italy.
⁹⁷ ab Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Molecular Pharmacology , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁹⁸ bvi University of Sydney , Department of Pathology and Bosch Institute , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia.
⁹⁹ za Kyungpook National University , Department of Physiology , School of Medicine , Jung-gu, Daegu , Korea.
¹⁰⁰ os Hanyang University, College of Pharmacy , Ansan , Korea.
¹⁰¹ cck Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Severance Biomedical Science Institute , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁰² bnm University of Massachusetts, Medical School , Department of Molecular , Cell and Cancer Biology , Worcester , MA , USA.
¹⁰³ q Ajou University, College of Pharmacy , Gyeonggido , Korea.
¹⁰⁴ azp Université Montpellier 2, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - UMR CNRS 5554 , Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon , France.
¹⁰⁵ b A. Mickiewicz University, Department of General Botany, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology , Poznań , Poland.
¹⁰⁶ cl Brown University , Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , Providence , RI , USA.
¹⁰⁷ yq Kunming University of Science and Technology, Medical School , Kunmimg, Yunnan , China.
¹⁰⁸ aqo State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases , Department of Nephrology , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Institute of Nephrology , Beijing , China.
¹⁰⁹ agz INCI, CNRS UPR3212, Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires and Intégratives , Strasbourg , France.
¹¹⁰ re Indian Institute of Science , Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology , Bangalore , India.
¹¹¹ bxz University of Urbino "Carlo Bo" , Department of Biomolecular Sciences , Urbino , Italy.
¹¹² ld Federico II University, Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM) , Department of Medical and Translational Sciences , Naples , Italy.
¹¹³ bmu University of Malta , Department of Physiology and Biochemistry , Faculty of Medicine and Surgery , Msida , Malta.
¹¹⁴ ie CSIR, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Biomaterials Group , Hyderabad , India.
¹¹⁵ anl Semmelweis University , Department of Medical Chemistry , Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry , Budapest , Hungary.
¹¹⁶ ccc Xuzhou Medical College , Department of Pathology , Xuzhou, Jiangsu , China.
¹¹⁷ azk Université du Québec à Montréal , Département des Sciences Biologiques and Centre de Recherche BioMed , Montréal, Québec , Canada.
¹¹⁸ qy IMIM-Hospital del Mar CIBERES, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona Biomedical Research Park , Respiratory Medicine Department , Lung Cancer and Muscle Research Group , Barcelona , Spain.
¹¹⁹ ali Rice University , Department of BioSciences , Houston , TX , USA.
¹²⁰ hn Columbia University , Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
¹²¹ ud Iowa State University , Department of Genetics , Development and Cell Biology , Ames , IA , USA.
¹²² anf Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Bosisio Parini, Lecco , Italy.
¹²³ avy University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Experimental Therapeutics , Houston , TX , USA.
¹²⁴ bqd University of North Texas Health Science Center , Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics , Fort Worth , TX , USA.
¹²⁵ bhr University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal.
¹²⁶ ayj Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institut des Sciences de la Vie , Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium.
¹²⁷ akh Polytechnic University of Marche , Department of Clinical Science , Faculty of Medicine , Ancona , Italy.
¹²⁸ cbe Washington University, School of Medicine, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Pathology and Immunology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹²⁹ buk University of South Carolina Upstate , Department of Biology , Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering , Spartanburg, SC.
¹³⁰ bih University of Colorado, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹³¹ bgs University of Cambridge, Division of Virology , Department of Pathology , Cambridge , UK.
¹³² azh Université de Sherbrooke , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences , Sherbrooke, QC , Canada.
¹³³ av Atlanta Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Decatur , GA.
¹³⁴ kh Emory University, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipids , Department of Medicine , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹³⁵ lx Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg , Department of Medicine 1 , Erlangen , Germany.
¹³⁶ bii University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹³⁷ abu McMaster University , Department of Biology , Hamilton, Ontario , Canada.
¹³⁸ ko Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Institute of Pharmacy , Greifswald , Germany.
¹³⁹ aqq State University of New York, College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering , Albany , NY , USA.
¹⁴⁰ bbo University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Institute for Pathobiochemistry , Mainz , Germany.
¹⁴¹ acc Medical School Goethe University, Institute of Biochemistry II , Frankfurt , Germany.
¹⁴² op Hannover Medical School , Department for Clinical Immunology and Rheumotology , Hannover , Germany.
¹⁴³ bjo University of Florida , Department of Surgery , Gainesville , FL , USA.
¹⁴⁴ rv INSERM U1081, CNRS UMR7284, Institute of Research on Cancer and Ageing of Nice (IRCAN) , Nice , France.
¹⁴⁵ ana Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine , Rome , Italy.
¹⁴⁶ sc INSERM U862, Neurocentre Magendie , Bordeaux , France.
¹⁴⁷ aad Luxembourg Institute of Health and Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg , Luxembourg.
¹⁴⁸ aku Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute, Centre for Cell Biology and Cutaneous Research , London , UK.
¹⁴⁹ baw University Hospital Cologne, CECAD Research Center , Cologne , Germany.
¹⁵⁰ bck University of Amsterdam, Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center (AMC) , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
¹⁵¹ aal Magna Graecia University , Department of Health Sciences , Catanzaro , Italy.
¹⁵² azb Université de Montréal , Department of Medicine , Montréal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁵³ bth University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery , Rome , Italy.
¹⁵⁴ adk MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁵⁵ jl Duke University, Nicholas School of the Environment , Durham , NC , USA.
¹⁵⁶ ayy Université de Montpellier, DIMNP, UMR 5235, CNRS , Montpellier , France.
¹⁵⁷ brh University of Parma , Department of Biomedicine , Biotechnology and Translational Research , Parma , Italy.
¹⁵⁸ aic Northwestern University, Division of Hematology/Oncology , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁵⁹ akk Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) , Department of Biophysics , Chandigarh , India.
¹⁶⁰ aff National Institute of Technology Rourkela , Department of Life Science , Rourkela, Odisha , India.
¹⁶¹ aro Technical University Munich, Institute of Human Genetics , Munich, Bavaria , Germany.
¹⁶² sz Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell, Université Paris-Saclay , Gif-sur-Yvette , France.
¹⁶³ azz Université Paris-Est Créteil , Créteil , France.
¹⁶⁴ bac Université Paris-Sud, CEA, CNRS , Paris , France.
¹⁶⁵ hb CNRS UM, Centre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé , Montpellier , France.
¹⁶⁶ kl Eötvös Loránd University , Department of Genetics , Budapest , Hungary.
¹⁶⁷ axn Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) , Departamento de Farmacologia , Escola Paulista de Medicina , São Paulo, SP , Brazil.
¹⁶⁸ ml Genentech Inc. , Department of Neuroscience , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹⁶⁹ aqj Stanford University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Stanford , CA , USA.
¹⁷⁰ apt Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM UMRS974, CNRS FRE 3617, Center for Research in Myology , Paris , France.
¹⁷¹ avj UCL Cancer Institute , London , UK.
¹⁷² afk National Institutes of Health, Cell Biology Section, Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁷³ asm The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Developmental Erythropoiesis , Manhasset , NY.
¹⁷⁴ ben University of Buenos Aires, IDEHU-CONICET, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
¹⁷⁵ bqr University of Oslo, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁷⁶ aww Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular del Cancer (IBMCC), Centro de Investigacion del Cancer , Salamanca , Spain.
¹⁷⁷ bdh University of Bayreuth, Cell Biology , Bayreuth , Germany.
¹⁷⁸ bbs University Medical Centre Utrecht , Laboratory of Translational Immunology and Department of Pediatric Immunology , Utrecht , The Netherlands.
¹⁷⁹ bro University of Pennsylvania , Department of Biochemistry , SDM , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹⁸⁰ jz Emory University , Department of Cell Biology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹⁸¹ ka Emory University , Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹⁸² cai INSPE, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience , San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan , Italy.
¹⁸³ zq Linköping University, Experimental Pathology , Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine , Faculty of Health Sciences , Linköping , Sweden.
¹⁸⁴ brc University of Padova , Department of Molecular Medicine , Padova , Italy.
¹⁸⁵ ahm New York University , Department of Psychiatry , New York NY ; and Center for Dementia Research, Nathan S. Kline Institute , Orangeburg , NY , USA.
¹⁸⁶ wj Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹⁸⁷ axh Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , Departamento Farmacoloxía , Facultade de Veterinaria , Lugo , Spain.
¹⁸⁸ azw Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM), INSERM U1151-CNRS UMR 8253 , Paris , France.
¹⁸⁹ bba University Hospital La Coruña , Microbiology Department , La Coruña , Spain.
¹⁹⁰ amx Sapienza University of Rome, DAHFMO-Section of Histology , Rome , Italy.
¹⁹¹ aye Université Bordeaux Segalen, Institut de Biochimie et Génétique Cellulaires, CNRS UMR 5095 , Bordeaux , France.
¹⁹² buc University of Sherbrooke, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé , Department of Medicine/Gastroenterology Division , Sherbrooke, Québec , Canada.
¹⁹³ rm Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
¹⁹⁴ bvb University of Southern California, The Saban Research Institute, Developmental Neuroscience Program, Children's Hospital Los Angeles , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
¹⁹⁵ ec Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC) , Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁹⁶ ays Université de Franche-Comté, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire de Biochimie , Besançon , France.
¹⁹⁷ aqw Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Uppsala BioCenter, Uppsala, Sweden.
¹⁹⁸ nj German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Systems Biology of Cell Death Mechanisms , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁹⁹ ra Imperial College London, National Heart and Lung Institute , London , UK.
²⁰⁰ bxu University of Udine , Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Biologiche , Udine , Italy.
²⁰¹ mo Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Genetics , Institute of Microbiology and Genetics , Göttingen , Germany.
²⁰² km Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer , Paris , France.
²⁰³ oc Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus , Villejuif , France.
²⁰⁴ sn INSERM, U1138 , Paris , France.
²⁰⁵ azv Université Paris Descartes/Paris V , Paris , France.
²⁰⁶ lj Florida Atlantic University, Schmidt College of Medicine , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Boca Raton , FL , USA.
²⁰⁷ byt University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health , Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology , Carbone Cancer Center , Madison , WI , USA.
²⁰⁸ bvo University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Department of Physiology , Memphis , TN , USA.
²⁰⁹ dt UMR 1324 INRA, 6265 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, Dijon , France.
²¹⁰ brb University of Padova , Department of Biology , Padova , Italy.
²¹¹ axk Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina , São Paulo, SP , Brazil.
²¹² xg Karolinska Institute, Cancer Center Karolinska , Department of Oncology-Pathology , Stockholm , Sweden.
²¹³ bsz University of Rochester Medical Center , Department of Anesthesiology , Rochester , NY , USA.
²¹⁴ mn Genentech Inc., Immunology and Infectious Diseases , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
²¹⁵ rl Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
²¹⁶ rr INRA, UMR 1019 Nutrition Humaine , Centre de Clermont Theix, Saint Genès Champanelle , France.
²¹⁷ aym Université Clermont 1, UFR Médecine, UMR1019 Nutrition Humaine , Clermont-Ferrand , France.
²¹⁸ btu University of São Paulo, School of Physical Education and Sport, Cellular and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory , São Paulo , Brazil.
²¹⁹ qd Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto , ON , Canada.
²²⁰ lc Federico II University , Department of Translational Medicine , Naples , Italy.
²²¹ asa Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM) , Pozzuoli, Naples , Italy.
²²² ada Monash University, School of Biological Sciences , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
²²³ bpi University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , NE , USA.
²²⁴ bqy University of Oxford, Acute Stroke Programme, Radcliffe Department of Medicine , Oxford , UK.
²²⁵ amh Sabanci University, Molecular Biology, Genetics and Bioengineering Program , Istanbul , Turkey.
²²⁶ dn Centre Antoine Lacassagne , Nice , France.
²²⁷ sk INSERM, U1081-UMR CNRS 7284 , Nice , France.
²²⁸ bpu University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging of Nice (IRCAN) , Nice , France.
²²⁹ bpx University of North Carolina , Department of Genetics , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
²³⁰ yo KU Leuven, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Leuven , Belgium.
²³¹ bdn University of Belgrade, School of Medicine, Institute of Histology and Embryology , Belgrade , Serbia.
²³² azd Université de Montréal, Faculty of Pharmacy , Montréal, Québec , Canada.
²³³ hh Columbia University Medical Center , Department of Neurology , New York , NY , USA.
²³⁴ hi Columbia University Medical Center , Department of Pathology and Cell Biology , New York , NY , USA.
²³⁵ boh University of Michigan, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute , Departments of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics , Psychiatry, and Human Genetics , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
²³⁶ bdq University of Bern, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine , Bern , Switzerland.
²³⁷ bxk University of Trento, The Microsoft Research, Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI) , Rovereto , TN , Italy.
²³⁸ ahl New York University School of Medicine, Skirball Institute , Department of Microbiology , New York , NY , USA.
²³⁹ dh Center of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine , Prague , Czech Republic.
²⁴⁰ x Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA.
²⁴¹ cbs Wenzhou Medical University, School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital , Wenzhou, Zhejiang , China.
²⁴² amd Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
²⁴³ ayq Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5095, CNRS, Institut de Biochimie et génétique Cellulaires , Bordeaux , France.
²⁴⁴ bmj University of London , RVC Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences , UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research , London , UK.
²⁴⁵ bfq University of California San Diego , Department of Pediatrics , La Jolla , CA , USA.
²⁴⁶ ava Trinity College Dublin, Smurfit Institute of Genetics , Dublin , Ireland.
²⁴⁷ uj IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Department of Experimental Neurosciences , Rome , Italy.
²⁴⁸ bpa University of Montpellier, UMR 866, Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme , Montpellier , France.
²⁴⁹ bxg University of Toronto/Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
²⁵⁰ un IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri , Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Pharmacology , Milan , Italy.
²⁵¹ dl Central South University , Department of Pediatrics , Xiangya Hospital , Changsha, Hunan , China.
²⁵² bkr University of Idaho, Plant, Soil, and Entomological Sciences , Moscow , ID , USA.
²⁵³ ank Second University of Naples , Department of Biochemistry , Biophysics and General Pathology , Naples , Italy.
²⁵⁴ anc Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Molecular Medicine , Rome , Italy.
²⁵⁵ bhs University of Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology , Coimbra , Portugal.
²⁵⁶ gz Cleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Institute , Cleveland , OH , USA.
²⁵⁷ agp National University of Ireland, Apoptosis Research Centre , Galway , Ireland.
²⁵⁸ cw Case Western Reserve University, Molecular Biology and Microbiology , Cleveland , OH , USA.
²⁵⁹ avs Umeå University , Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics , Umeå , Sweden.
²⁶⁰ bke University of Graz, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, BioTechMed Graz , Graz , Austria.
²⁶¹ kz Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Insititute of Microbiology , Department of Immunology , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
²⁶² aki Polytechnic University of Marche , Department of Life and Environmental Sciences , Ancona , Italy.
²⁶³ axr Universita' degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia , Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche , Metaboliche e Neuroscienze , Modena , Italy.
²⁶⁴ dp Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), INSERM U1068, CNRS UMR 7258, Aix-Marseille Université , Institut Paoli-Calmette, Parc Scientifique et Technologique de Luminy, Marseille , France.
²⁶⁵ ahp Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences and Institute for Ageing , Newcastle upon Tyne , UK.
²⁶⁶ axx Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Department of Cell Biology , Physiology and Immunology, Institut de Neurociències , Barcelona , Spain.
²⁶⁷ apx Spanish Council for Scientific Research, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia , Department of Biomedicinal Chemistry , Barcelona , Spain.
²⁶⁸ ll Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori , Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine , Milan , Italy.
²⁶⁹ bdf University of Basel , Biozentrum, Basel, BS , Switzerland.
²⁷⁰ hf Colonia Ciudad Universitaria , Neurodevelopment and Physiology Department , Neuroscience Division, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, UNAM , Mexico , DF , Mexico.
²⁷¹ bru University of Pisa, Interdepartmental Research Centre on Biology and Pathology of Aging , Pisa , Italy.
²⁷² is Danish Cancer Society Research Center , Unit of Cell Stress and Survival (CSS) , Copenhagen , Denmark.
²⁷³ ui IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Rome , Italy.
²⁷⁴ btl University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Biology, Rome , Italy.
²⁷⁵ qq Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics , New York , NY , USA.
²⁷⁶ gq CIBERNED, ISCIII, Unidad Asociada Neurodeath , Madrid , Spain.
²⁷⁷ awg Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Albacete , Spain.
²⁷⁸ axw Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele , Milan , Italy.
²⁷⁹ caj San Raffaele Scientific Institute , Milan , Italy.
²⁸⁰ qb Hôpital Kirchberg, Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du Cancer , Luxembourg.
²⁸¹ bxt University of Tuscia , Department for Innovation in Biological , Agro-food and Forest Systems (DIBAF) , Viterbo , Italy.
²⁸² bdv University of Bologna , Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie , Bologna , Italy.
²⁸³ byz University of Zürich , Department of Radiation Oncology , Zurich , Switzerland.
²⁸⁴ ge Chonbuk National University , Department of Pharmacology , Medical School , Chonbuk , Korea.
²⁸⁵ xj Karolinska Institute , Department of Physiology and Pharmacology , Stockholm , Sweden.
²⁸⁶ xb Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital , Department of Pathology , Kaohsiung City , Taiwan.
²⁸⁷ xd Kaohsiung Medical University, Faculty of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Kaohsiung City , Taiwan.
²⁸⁸ bet University of Calcutta , Department of Biotechnology , Dr.B.C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology , Kolkata , WB , India.
²⁸⁹ bio University of Crete, School of Medicine , Department of Infectious Diseases , Heraklion, Crete , Greece.
²⁹⁰ aqx Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences , Glasgow , UK.
²⁹¹ fy Chinese University of Hong Kong , Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
²⁹² alo Roswell Park Cancer Institute , Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Buffalo , NY , USA.
²⁹³ ub International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Immunology Group , New Delhi , India.
²⁹⁴ ael National Cheng Kung University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , College of Medicine , Tainan , Taiwan.
²⁹⁵ bko University of Hong Kong, Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases , School of Biomedical Sciences , LKS Faculty of Medicine , Hong Kong , China.
²⁹⁶ mg Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Department of Biochemistry , Hanover , NH , USA.
²⁹⁷ bcd University of Alabama at Birmingham, Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology , Department of Pathology , Birmingham , AL , USA.
²⁹⁸ bul University of South Carolina, Environmental Health and Disease Laboratory , Department of Environmental Health Sciences , Columbia , SC , USA.
²⁹⁹ tg Institute of Life Sciences , Bhubaneshwar , Odisa , India.
³⁰⁰ bj Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures , Beijing , China.
³⁰¹ avo UCL Institute of Ophthalmology , London , UK.
³⁰² bpo University of New South Wales, Inflammation and Infection Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences , Sydney, NSW , Australia.
³⁰³ ari Taichung Veterans General Hospital , Department of Medical Research , Taichung City , Taiwan.
³⁰⁴ vz Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University , Department of Urology , Shanghai , China.
³⁰⁵ bll University of Kentucky, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences , Lexington , KY , USA.
³⁰⁶ i Academia Sinica, Institute of Biological Chemistry , Taipei , Taiwan.
³⁰⁷ aol Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education , Shanghai , China.
³⁰⁸ aok Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology , Shanghai , China.
³⁰⁹ bff University of California Irvine , Department of Neurosurgery , Irvine , CA , USA.
³¹⁰ nf Georgia Regents University, Medical College of Georgia , Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy , Augusta , GA , USA.
³¹¹ ng Georgia Regents University, Medical College of Georgia , Department of Medicine , Augusta , GA , USA.
³¹² io Dalian Medical University , Department of Food Nutrition and Safety , Dalian , China.
³¹³ cbx Wuhan University, College of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Virology , Wuhan, Hubei , China.
³¹⁴ blj University of Kansas Medical Center , Department of Pharmacology , Toxicology and Therapeutics , Kansas City , KS , USA.
³¹⁵ fp Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology , Beijing , China.
³¹⁶ eh Chang Gung University, College of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
³¹⁷ lm Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Division of Biochemical Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR) , Jefferson , AR , USA.
³¹⁸ j Academia Sinica, Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Taipei , Taiwan.
³¹⁹ ccs Zhejiang University , Department of Food Science and Nutrition , Hangzhou , China.
³²⁰ aew National Ilan University , Department of Biotechnology and Animal Science , Yilan City , Taiwan.
³²¹ akq Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cardiology , Jinan, Shandong , China.
³²² apu South China Normal University, College of Biophotonics , Guangdong , China.
³²³ arm Tamkang University , Department of Chemistry , Tamsui, New Taipei City , Taiwan.
³²⁴ avb Tsinghua University, School of Life Sciences , Beijing , China.
³²⁵ bcq University of Arizona , Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , College of Pharmacy , Tucson , AZ , USA.
³²⁶ ajq Peking University , Department of Immunology , Beijing , China.
³²⁷ ajs Peking University, Health Science Center, Center for Human Disease Genomics , Beijing , China.
³²⁸ cdc Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital , Zhengzhou , China.
³²⁹ aaj Mackay Memorial Hospital , Department of Radiation Oncology , Taipei , Taiwan.
³³⁰ ara Sun Yat-Sen University, Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science , Guangzhou , China.
³³¹ atl Third Military Medical University , Department of Neurosurgery , Southwest Hospital , Shapingba District, Chongqing , China.
³³² ma Fudan University, Cancer Center , Department of Integrative Oncology , Shanghai , China.
³³³ ccq Zhejiang University, Deparment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China.
³³⁴ bml University of Louisville , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics , Louisville , KY , USA.
³³⁵ gb Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine , Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
³³⁶ bnl University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Institute of Human Virology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
³³⁷ aeh National Cancer Center, Division of Cancer Biology, Research Institute , Gyeonggi , Korea.
³³⁸ brp University of Pennsylvania , Department of Microbiology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
³³⁹ bmm University of Louisville , Department of Medicine (Hem-Onc) , Louisville , KY , USA.
³⁴⁰ aek National Cheng Kung University, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Tainan , Taiwan.
³⁴¹ azg Université de Rennes-1, Oncogenesis, stress, Signaling" (OSS), ERL 440 INSERM, Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Eugene Marquis , Rennes , France.
³⁴² ej Chang Gung University , Department of Biochemistry , College of Medicine , Taoyuan , Taiwan.
³⁴³ yf Korea University , Department of Life Science and Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea.
³⁴⁴ kv European Institute of Oncology (IEO) , Department of Experimental Oncology , Milan , Italy.
³⁴⁵ ajv Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology , Hershey , PA , USA.
³⁴⁶ ia Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Core Research Laboratory , Siena , Italy.
³⁴⁷ uu Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica , Siena , Italy.
³⁴⁸ ve Istituto Toscano Tumori , Siena , Italy.
³⁴⁹ afc National Institute of Gastoenterology, Laboratory of Experimental Immunopathology , Castellana Grotte (BA) , Italy.
³⁵⁰ kd Emory University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
³⁵¹ awk Universidad de Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS) , Santiago , Chile.
³⁵² agt National University of Singapore , Department of Pharmacy , Singapore.
³⁵³ yz Kyung Hee University, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science , Seoul , Korea.
³⁵⁴ xz Konkuk University , Department of Animal Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea.
³⁵⁵ akt Queen Elizabeth Hospital , Department of Clinical Oncology , Kowloon, Hong Kong.
³⁵⁶ da Catholic University of Korea, College of Pharmacy , Bucheon , Korea.
³⁵⁷ anx Seoul St. Mary's Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul, Korea.
³⁵⁸ cbo Weill Cornell Medical College , New York , NY , USA.
³⁵⁹ nw Graduate School of Hallym University , Chuncheon, Kangwon-do , Korea.
³⁶⁰ oj Hallym University , Department of Biomedical Gerontology , Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, Korea; and Anyang, Gyeonggi-do , Korea.
³⁶¹ zi Laboratory of Cellular Aging and Neurodegeneration, Ilsong Institute of Life Science, Anyang , Gyeonggi-do , Korea.
³⁶² bhc University of Chicago , Department of Pathology , Chicago , IL , USA.
³⁶³ cbm Weill Cornell Medical College, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Joan and Sanford I . Weill Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
³⁶⁴ ccj Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Corneal Dystrophy Research Institute ; and Department of Ophthalmology , Seoul , Korea.
³⁶⁵ ov Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Division of Medical Genetics , Department of Pediatrics , Torrance , CA , USA.
³⁶⁶ oe Gustave Roussy Institute , Villejuif , France.
³⁶⁷ bhn University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
³⁶⁸ bvl University of Tartu , Department of Pharmacology , Tartu , Estonia.
³⁶⁹ aep National Chung Hsing University, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Taichung , Taiwan.
³⁷⁰ abb Max Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry , Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Göttingen , Germany.
³⁷¹ bsj University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Center for Neuroscience , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
³⁷² aeu National Health Research Institutes, Immunology Research Center , Miaoli , Taiwan.
³⁷³ yg Korea University, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea.
³⁷⁴ yb Konkuk University School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Seoul , Korea.
³⁷⁵ akp Pusan National University , Department of Biological Sciences , Busan , Korea.
³⁷⁶ asx The Institute of Cancer Research, Cancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging , Sutton, Surrey , UK.
³⁷⁷ r Ajou University, School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology , Gyeonggi-do , Korea.
³⁷⁸ it Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Unit of Cell Stress and Survival , Copenhagen , Denmark.
³⁷⁹ bpg University of Naples Federico II , Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production , Naples , Italy.
³⁸⁰ ahb Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Neurobiology Center, Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology , Warsaw , Poland.
³⁸¹ anb Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Experimental Medicine , Rome , Italy.
³⁸² bmd KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Center for Human Genetics; VIB Center for the Biology of Disease , Leuven , Belgium.
³⁸³ bmh University of Liverpool, Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine , Liverpool , UK.
³⁸⁴ bda University of Barcelona , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics , Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS-CIBERehd , Barcelona , Spain.
³⁸⁵ blw University of Lausanne , Department of Fundamental Neurosciences , Faculty of Biology and Medicine , Lausanne , Switzerland.
³⁸⁶ mw Georgetown University Medical Center , Department of Oncology , Washington, DC , USA.
³⁸⁷ ane Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea , Bosisio Parini , Italy.
³⁸⁸ bat University Hospital "Luigi Sacco", Università di Milano, Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, National Research Council-Institute of Neuroscience , Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" , Milano , Italy.
³⁸⁹ bpm University of New Mexico , Department of Pathology and Cancer Research and Treatment Center , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
³⁹⁰ azn Universite Libre de Bruxelles, ULB Center for Diabetes Research , Brussels , Belgium.
³⁹¹ vb Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Infectious , Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases , Rome , Italy.
³⁹² bdc University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' , Department of Basic Medical Sciences , Neurosciences and Organs of Senses , Bari , Italy.
³⁹³ jk Duke University, Medical Center , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Durham , NC , USA.
³⁹⁴ bfy University of California San Diego, Moores Cancer Center , La Jolla , CA , USA.
³⁹⁵ y Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology , Bronx , NY , USA.
³⁹⁶ ds Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB) , Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain.
³⁹⁷ sv Institut Pasteur, CNRS, URA2578, Unité Macrophages et Développement de l'Immunité , Département de Biologie du Développement et des Cellules Souches , Paris , France.
³⁹⁸ bri University of Pavia , Department of Biology and Biotechnology , Pavia , Italy.
³⁹⁹ vf Italian National Institute of Health , Department of Technology and Health, Rome , Italy.
⁴⁰⁰ cas Wake Forest University , Department of Surgery , Hypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest Comprehensive Cancer Center , Winston-Salem , NC , USA.
⁴⁰¹ bve University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences , Glasgow , UK.
⁴⁰² cav Washington State University Vancouver, School of Molecular Biosciences , Vancouver , WA , USA.
⁴⁰³ wc Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Malaria Research Institute , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁴⁰⁴ bai University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro , Department of Health Sciences , Catanzaro , Italy.
⁴⁰⁵ rq INMI-IRCCS "L. Spallanzani" , Rome , Italy.
⁴⁰⁶ bhf University of Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine , Santiago , Chile.
⁴⁰⁷ iq Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Cell Death and Metabolism Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease , Copenhagen , Denmark.
⁴⁰⁸ bua University of Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS) , Oral Medicine Department , Sevilla , Spain.
⁴⁰⁹ awo Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Agroalimentario (ceiA3), Departamento de Genética , Córdoba , Spain.
⁴¹⁰ sm INSERM, U1127, CNRS, UMR 7225 , Paris , France.
⁴¹¹ apq Sorbonne Universités, UMR S1127 , Paris , France.
⁴¹² boy University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, School of Medicine , Department of Surgery , Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences , Modena , Italy.
⁴¹³ bxq University of Turin , Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences , Unit of Experimental Medicine and Clinical Pathology , Turin , Italy.
⁴¹⁴ bfj University of California Los Angeles, Larry Hillblom Islet Research Center, David Geffen School of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁴¹⁵ aas Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Center for Human Genetic Research and Department of Neurology , Boston , MA , USA.
⁴¹⁶ ajj Oviedo University, Morphology and Cellular Biology Department , Oviedo , Spain.
⁴¹⁷ ut IRO, Institute for Research in Ophthalmology , Sion , Switzerland.
⁴¹⁸ blx University of Lausanne , Department of Ophthalmology , Lausanne , Switzerland.
⁴¹⁹ axa Universidad de Valparaíso, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias , Valparaíso , Chile.
⁴²⁰ ama Rutgers University , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
⁴²¹ ach Medical University of South Carolina, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Charleston , SC , USA.
⁴²² bgb University of California San Francisco , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁴²³ bbw University of Aberdeen, Division of Applied Medicine , Aberdeen , UK.
⁴²⁴ brz University of Pittsburgh , Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁴²⁵ buu University of Southampton, Cancer Sciences , Southampton , UK.
⁴²⁶ blo University of Kentucky , Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences , Lexington , KY , USA.
⁴²⁷ bxs University of Turin , Turin , Italy.
⁴²⁸ awz Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis, CSIC , Sevilla , Spain.
⁴²⁹ ul IRCCS, "C. Mondino" National Neurological Institute, Experimental Neurobiology Lab , Pavia , Italy.
⁴³⁰ bhp University of Coimbra, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and Faculty of Pharmacy , Coimbra , Portugal.
⁴³¹ awc Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Departamento de Biologia Molecular , Madrid , Spain.
⁴³² bui University of South Carolina School of Medicine , Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy , Columbia , SC , USA.
⁴³³ aky Queen Mary University of London, Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute , London , UK.
⁴³⁴ aa Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁴³⁵ bhl University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Department of Cancer Biology , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
⁴³⁶ can University of Nevada School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Reno, NV, USA.
⁴³⁷ baz University Hospital Jena , Department of General , Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Experimental Transplantation Surgery , Jena , Germany.
⁴³⁸ adt Nanjing Medical University, Center for Kidney Disease, 2nd Affiliated Hospital , Jiangsu , China.
⁴³⁹ asq The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery , Department of General Surgery , Harbin , China.
⁴⁴⁰ cae Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁴⁴¹ bvp University of Texas at Austin, College of Pharmacy, Division of Medicinal Chemistry , Austin , TX , USA.
⁴⁴² ayn Université d'Auvergne, M2iSH "Microbes, Intestine, Inflammation, Susceptibility of the Host", UMR 1071 INSERM, Centre Biomédical de Recherche et Valorisation, Faculté de Médecine , Clermont-Ferrand , France.
⁴⁴³ uk IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Rome , Italy.
⁴⁴⁴ gf Christian Albrechts University, Institut für Biochemie , Kiel , Germany.
⁴⁴⁵ ajn Paris Diderot University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, INSERM, CNRS , Paris , France.
⁴⁴⁶ bcc University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Pathology , Center for Free Radical Biology , Birmingham , AL , USA.
⁴⁴⁷ gw Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , OH , USA.
⁴⁴⁸ gt Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Oncology , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
⁴⁴⁹ avf Tulane University Health Sciences Center , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , New Orleans , LA , USA.
⁴⁵⁰ ih Curtin University, School of Pharmacy , Bentley , Australia.
⁴⁵¹ h Alberystwyth University, Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences , Penglais , Aberystwyth , Wales , UK.
⁴⁵² bgz University of Cape Town, Redox Laboratory , Department of Human Biology , Cape Town , South Africa.
⁴⁵³ hs Complutense University, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias San Carlos (IdISSC) , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I , School of Biology , Madrid , Spain.
⁴⁵⁴ bno University of Massachusetts, Medical School, Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Worcester , MA , USA.
⁴⁵⁵ wf Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Departments of Neurology , Neuroscience and Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences ; Neuroregeneration Program, Institute for Cell Engineering , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁴⁵⁶ wh Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering , Department of Neurology , Department of Physiology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁴⁵⁷ btz University of Sevilla , Department of Cell Biology , Sevilla , Spain.
⁴⁵⁸ rb Imperial College London, Neurogenetics Group, Division of Brain Sciences , London , UK.
⁴⁵⁹ asj Texas A&M University , Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology , Texas A&M Health Science Center , Bryan , TX , USA.
⁴⁶⁰ asl Texas A&M University, The Norman Borlaug Center , College Station , TX , USA.
⁴⁶¹ ee Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães/FIOCRUZ-PE , Departamento de Microbiologia , Recife , PE , Brazil.
⁴⁶² ami SaBio, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC-CSIC-UCLM-JCCM , Ciudad Real , Spain.
⁴⁶³ bcm University of Antwerp, Laboratory of Physiopharmacology, Wilrijk , Antwerp , Belgium.
⁴⁶⁴ all Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
⁴⁶⁵ brt University of Pisa , Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery , Pisa , Italy.
⁴⁶⁶ ir Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Cell Stress and Survival Unit , Copenhagen , Denmark.
⁴⁶⁷ bgi University of California San Francisco, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁴⁶⁸ kq ETH Zurich, Institute of Biochemistry , Zurich , Switzerland.
⁴⁶⁹ yk KU Leuven , Department of Abdominal Transplant Surgery , Leuven , Belgium.
⁴⁷⁰ bbh University Hospitals Leuven , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Laboratory of Abdominal Transplantation , Leuven , Belgium.
⁴⁷¹ ayp Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, CNRS UMR 5293 , Bordeaux , France.
⁴⁷² bud University of Siena , Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine , Siena , Italy.
⁴⁷³ amc Rutgers University, New Jersey Medical School , Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine , Newark , NJ , USA.
⁴⁷⁴ ayr Université de Franche-Comté, UFR Sciences et Techniques EA3922/SFR IBCT FED 4234, Estrogènes, Expression Génique et Pathologies du Système Nerveux Central , Besançon , France.
⁴⁷⁵ bns University of Melbourne , Department of Physiology , Parkville , Australia.
⁴⁷⁶ ayk Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institute of Neuroscience , Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium.
⁴⁷⁷ asb Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory , Singapore.
⁴⁷⁸ bjr University of Freiburg , Department of Dermatology , Medical Center, Center for Biological Systems Analysis (ZBSA) , Freiburg , Germany.
⁴⁷⁹ blt University of La Réunion, CYROI, IRG Immunopathology and Infection Research Grouping , Reunion , France.
⁴⁸⁰ bzw Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁴⁸¹ bpz University of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
⁴⁸² bpn University of New Mexico, Health Sciences Center , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
⁴⁸³ kt ETH Zürich, LFW D 18.1 , Zürich , Switzerland.
⁴⁸⁴ bad Université Paris-Sud, INSERM 1030, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus , Paris , France.
⁴⁸⁵ asi Texas A&M University , Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics , College Station , TX , USA.
⁴⁸⁶ acx Monash University, Clayton Campus , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
⁴⁸⁷ btj University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of System Medicine , Rome , Italy.
⁴⁸⁸ amz Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli" , Rome , Italy.
⁴⁸⁹ ew Children's Hospital , Department of Neurology , Boston , MA , USA.
⁴⁹⁰ cbb Washington University, School of Medicine , Department of Developmental Biology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
⁴⁹¹ awl Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas , Santos Dumont , Santiago de Chile.
⁴⁹² bcg University of Alcala , Department of System Biology , Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, School of Medicine , Madrid , Spain.
⁴⁹³ amt Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , La Jolla , CA , USA.
⁴⁹⁴ awa Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, CIBERER , Madrid , Spain.
⁴⁹⁵ bup University of South Florida, Byrd Alzheimer's Institute , Tampa , FL , USA.
⁴⁹⁶ bln University of Kentucky , Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , Lexington , KY , USA.
⁴⁹⁷ anu Seoul National University , College of Pharmacy , Seoul , Korea.
⁴⁹⁸ biz University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, The Roslin Insitute , Midlothian , UK.
⁴⁹⁹ nq Goethe University School of Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry II and Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences , Frankfurt am Main , Germany.
⁵⁰⁰ bfc University of California Davis , Department of Plant Biology and the Genome Center , College of Biological Sciences , Davis , CA , USA.
⁵⁰¹ aov Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute , Shanghai , China.
⁵⁰² bcr University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Department of Cardiology , Little Rock , AR , USA.
⁵⁰³ btn University of Salento , Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology , Lecce , Italy.
⁵⁰⁴ bjc University of Erlangen-Nuremberg , Department of Internal Medicine 3 , Erlangen , Germany.
⁵⁰⁵ cbg Washington University, School of Medicine, John Cochran VA Medical Center, Center for Cardiovascular Research , St. Louis , MO , USA.
⁵⁰⁶ ayo Université de Bordeaux, INSERM U916, Institut Bergonié , Bordeaux cedex , France.
⁵⁰⁷ aeb NAS of Ukraine , Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology , Institute of Cell Biology , Lviv , Ukraine.
⁵⁰⁸ bgx University of Canterbury, Biomolecular Interaction Centre, School of Biological Sciences , Christchurch , New Zealand.
⁵⁰⁹ np Goethe University of Frankfurt, Institute of Biophysical Chemistry , Frankfurt am Main , Germany.
⁵¹⁰ bpl University of New Mexico , Department of Internal Medicine , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
⁵¹¹ bae Université Paris-Sud, Institut Gustave Roussy, CNRS UMR 8126 , Villejuif , France.
⁵¹² byg University of Verona , Department of Neurological, Biomedical and Movement Sciences , Verona , Italy.
⁵¹³ rj Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
⁵¹⁴ bvr University of Texas , Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine , Center for Autophagy Research, Dallas , TX , USA.
⁵¹⁵ bph University of Nebraska Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Omaha , NE , USA.
⁵¹⁶ bzj VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System , Omaha , NE , USA.
⁵¹⁷ amm San Diego State University , Department of Biology and Center for Microbial Sciences , San Diego , CA , USA.
⁵¹⁸ bah University "G. dAnnunzio" , Department of Medical , Oral and Biotechnological Sciences , Chieti , Italy.
⁵¹⁹ cax Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine , Department of Internal Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
⁵²⁰ by Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences Ukraine , General and Molecular Pathophysiology Department , Kiev , Ukraine.
⁵²¹ bcu University of Arkansas, Center of Excellence for Poultry Science , Fayetteville , AR , USA.
⁵²² arx Tel Aviv University, Oncogenetic Laboratory, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba and Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv , Israel.
⁵²³ bi Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases , Beijing , China.
⁵²⁴ afb National Institute of Biological Sciences , Beijing , China.
⁵²⁵ me Fujian Provincial Hospital, Department of Urology , Fuzhou , China.
⁵²⁶ aqr Stellenbosch University , Department of Physiological Sciences , Stellenbosch , South Africa.
⁵²⁷ akw Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute , Department of Neuroscience and Trauma , London , UK.
⁵²⁸ alx Rush University Medical Center , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Chicago , IL , USA.
⁵²⁹ aim Ohio State University, DHLRI , Department of Medicine , Columbus , OH , USA.
⁵³⁰ rg Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering , Guwahati , Assam , India.
⁵³¹ bas University College London, UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , London , UK.
⁵³² bbd University Hospital of Lausanne, Service and Central Laboratory of Hematology , Lausanne , Switzerland.
⁵³³ bbk University Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011, EGID , Lille , France.
⁵³⁴ si INSERM UMRS 1166, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition , Paris , France.
⁵³⁵ lu Freiburg University, Center for Biological Systems Analysis (ZBSA), Core Facility Proteomics , Freiburg , Germany.
⁵³⁶ bnz University of Michigan , Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
⁵³⁷ ct Cardiff University, Institute of Cancer and Genetics , Cardiff , Wales, UK.
⁵³⁸ bji University of Florida, College of Medicine , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Gainesville , FL , USA.
⁵³⁹ ry INSERM U1118, Mécanismes Centraux et Périphétiques de la Neurodégénérescence , Strasbourg , France.
⁵⁴⁰ azi Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, UMRS 1118 , Strasbourg , France.
⁵⁴¹ se INSERM U916, Université de Bordeaux, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , Pessac , France.
⁵⁴² abt McGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute , Montreal, QC , Canada.
⁵⁴³ ayg Université Bordeaux, CNRS, Institut de Biochimie et Génétique Cellulaires, UMR 5095 , Bordeaux , France.
⁵⁴⁴ bzk VA Pittsburgh Health System, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁵⁴⁵ cd Brandeis University , Department of Biology , Waltham , MA , USA.
⁵⁴⁶ alw Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Division of Pediatric Neurology , Department of Pediatrics , Heidelberg University Hospital , Heidelberg , Germany.
⁵⁴⁷ st Institut Pasteur, CNRS URA2582 , Cell Biology and Infection Department , Membrane Traffic and Cell Division Lab , Paris , France.
⁵⁴⁸ acn Medical University of Vienna , Department of Dermatology , Vienna , Austria.
⁵⁴⁹ bhy University of Colorado Denver , Boulder , CO , USA.
⁵⁵⁰ bfe University of California Irvine , Department of Developmental and Cell Biology , Irvine , CA , USA.
⁵⁵¹ bhx University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Center for Biochemistry , Cologne , Germany.
⁵⁵² cbq Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Chemical Biology , Rehovot , Israel.
⁵⁵³ bb Baylor College of Medicine , Department of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
⁵⁵⁴ ajz Laboratory of Translational Oncology and Experimental Cancer Therapeutics, Department of Hematology/Oncology and Molecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
⁵⁵⁵ aaf Luxembourg Institute of Health, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg City , Luxembourg.
⁵⁵⁶ cbp Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Biological Chemistry , Rehovot , Israel.
⁵⁵⁷ byx University of York , Department of Biology , Heslington, York , UK.
⁵⁵⁸ brj University of Pavia , Department of Health Sciences , Pavia , Italy.
⁵⁵⁹ bxf University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
⁵⁶⁰ bqs University of Oslo, Oslo University Hospital, Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway, Nordic EMBL Partnership , Oslo , Norway.
⁵⁶¹ arp Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute , Department of Biochemistry , Haifa , Israel.
⁵⁶² ajf Oslo University Hospital, Institute for Microbiology , Oslo , Norway.
⁵⁶³ alu Ruhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, System Biochemistry , Bochum , Germany.
⁵⁶⁴ zk Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre , Riga , Latvia.
⁵⁶⁵ bvn University of Tasmania, School of Health Sciences , Launceston , Tasmania.
⁵⁶⁶ bkp University of Houston, College of Pharmacy, Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Houston , TX , USA.
⁵⁶⁷ bmi University of Ljubljana, Institute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine , Ljubljana , Slovenia.
⁵⁶⁸ co C.S.I.C./U.A.M., Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols , Madrid , Spain.
⁵⁶⁹ bkj University of Helsinki , Department of Biosciences , Helsinki , Finland.
⁵⁷⁰ bka University of Glasgow, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation , Glasgow , UK.
⁵⁷¹ bhu University of Cologne , Department of Dermatology , Cologne , Germany.
⁵⁷² amy Sapienza University of Rome , DAHFMO-Section of Anatomy , Rome , Italy.
⁵⁷³ um IRCCS, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata , Rome , Italy.
⁵⁷⁴ bvc University of Southern Denmark, Villum Center for Bioanalytical Sciences , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Odense , Denmark.
⁵⁷⁵ zc Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
⁵⁷⁶ ze La Trobe University , Department of Chemistry and Physics , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
⁵⁷⁷ zf La Trobe University, School of Cancer Medicine , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
⁵⁷⁸ fk Chinese Academy of Sciences, Division of Physical Biology and Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics , Shanghai , China.
⁵⁷⁹ bsc University of Pittsburgh , Department of Surgery , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁵⁸⁰ bne University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Center for Biomedical Engineering and Technology , Department of Physiology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁵⁸¹ xu King's College London , Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience , IoPPN , London , UK.
⁵⁸² bdz University of Brescia , Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine , Brescia , Italy.
⁵⁸³ ayw Université de Lyon, INSERM, U 1111, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5308 , Lyon , France.
⁵⁸⁴ rs INRA, UMR866 Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme , Montpellier , France.
⁵⁸⁵ aza Université de Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
⁵⁸⁶ agq National University of Ireland, Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Galway , Ireland.
⁵⁸⁷ btk University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Systems Medicine , Rome , Italy.
⁵⁸⁸ ads Nanchang University, Institute of Life Science , Nanchang , China.
⁵⁸⁹ afl National Institutes of Health, Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁵⁹⁰ bkn University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China.
⁵⁹¹ awu Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Oncología , Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular , Oviedo , Spain.
⁵⁹² aws Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigacion Medica Aplicada , Pamplona , Spain.
⁵⁹³ tr Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas de Barcelona, CSIC-IDIBAPS and Centro de Investigacion en Red en enfermedades hepáticas y digestivas, CIBEREHD, ISCIII , Barcelona , Spain.
⁵⁹⁴ bva University of Southern California, Research ALPD and Cirrhosis Center, Keck School of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁵⁹⁵ awr Universidad de León, Área de Biología Celular, Instituto de Biomedicina , León , Spain.
⁵⁹⁶ abh Mayo Clinic, Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Division of Oncology Research , Department of Oncology , Rochester , MN , USA.
⁵⁹⁷ ayi Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC) , Brussels , Belgium.
⁵⁹⁸ uh IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Laboratory of Skeletal Muscle Development and Metabolism , Rome , Italy.
⁵⁹⁹ bgw University of Campinas , Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology , Campinas, São Paulo , Brazil.
⁶⁰⁰ biq University of Debrecen , Debrecen , Hungary.
⁶⁰¹ amn San Diego State University , Department of Biology , San Diego , CA , USA.
⁶⁰² abe Mayo Clinic , Department of Neuroscience , Jacksonville , FL , USA.
⁶⁰³ axc Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , Department of Biophysics and Center of Biotechnology , Porto Alegre , Brazil.
⁶⁰⁴ bto University of Salento , Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA) , Lecce , Italy.
⁶⁰⁵ aqs Stephen A. Wynn Institute for Vision Research , Iowa City , IA , USA.
⁶⁰⁶ blg University of Iowa , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Iowa City , IA , USA.
⁶⁰⁷ bgh University of California San Francisco, Departments of Neurology and Physiology ; Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁶⁰⁸ ss Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Department of Chemistry, Portici (Naples), Italy.
⁶⁰⁹ cab Virginia Commonwealth University, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine , Department of Human and Molecular Genetics , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁶¹⁰ aln Rockefeller University , New York , NY , USA.
⁶¹¹ az Babraham Institute, Signalling Program , Cambridge , UK.
⁶¹² bgn University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research , Cambridge , UK.
⁶¹³ axs Università del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro" , Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute , Novara , Italy.
⁶¹⁴ abs McGill University, McGill Parkinson Program , Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery , Montreal, QC , Canada.
⁶¹⁵ ug IRCCS Neuromed , Pozzilli, IS , Italy.
⁶¹⁶ bal University Clinic Heidelberg , Department of Experimental Surgery , Heidelberg , Germany.
⁶¹⁷ bpj University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Redox Biology Center and School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences , Lincoln , NE , USA.
⁶¹⁸ do Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Faculty of Pharmacy , Québec , Canada.
⁶¹⁹ azm Université Laval, Neurosciences Axis , Québec , Canada.
⁶²⁰ sq Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine , Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy Cedex , France.
⁶²¹ bij University of Copenhagen, Biotech Research and Innovative Center (BRIC) , Copenhagen , Denmark.
⁶²² aft National Institutes of Health, NIAID, Laboratory of Systems Biology , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁶²³ blq University of Kiel , Department of Cardiology , Kiel , Germany.
⁶²⁴ ayv Université de Lyon, Faculty of Medicine , Saint Etienne , France.
⁶²⁵ adh MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre , Cambridge , UK.
⁶²⁶ adg Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Liver Diseases , New York , NY , USA.
⁶²⁷ qf Houston Methodist Research Institute, Genomic Medicine Program , Houston , TX , USA.
⁶²⁸ bkq University of Houston , Department of Biology and Biochemistry , Center for Nuclear Receptors and Cell Signaling , Houston , TX , USA.
⁶²⁹ ala Queen's University of Belfast, Centre for Experimental Medicine , Belfast , UK.
⁶³⁰ awq Universidad de Extremadura, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) , Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Genética , Facultad de Enfermería y Terapia Ocupacional , Cáceres , Spain.
⁶³¹ bwd University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Neuro-Oncology , Houston , TX , USA.
⁶³² wn Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology , Tokyo , Japan.
⁶³³ afe National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry , Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases , Tokyo , Japan.
⁶³⁴ as Asahikawa Medical University, Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology , Department of Medicine , Hokkaido , Japan.
⁶³⁵ aty Tohoku University , Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences , Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai , Miyagi , Japan.
⁶³⁶ ns Goethe University, Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics , Frankfurt , Germany.
⁶³⁷ uf IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Medical Genetics Unit , San Giovanni Rotondo (FG) , Italy.
⁶³⁸ acg Medical University of Silesia , Department of Pharmacology , Katowice , Poland.
⁶³⁹ oq Hannover Medical School , Department of Biochemistry , Hannover , Germany.
⁶⁴⁰ ayl Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Laboratory of Cell Physiology , Brussels , Belgium.
⁶⁴¹ cau Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) , Department of Physiological Sciences , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Warsaw , Poland.
⁶⁴² u Al Jalila Foundation Research Centre , Dubai , UAE.
⁶⁴³ avi UAE University, Cell Signaling Laboratory , Department of Biochemistry , College of Medicine and Health Sciences , Al Ain, Abu Dhabi , UAE.
⁶⁴⁴ ath The Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Plant Sciences , Rehovot , Israel.
⁶⁴⁵ hr Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Unidad de Neuropsicofarmacología , Albacete , Spain.
⁶⁴⁶ bbn University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Institute of Neuropathology , Hamburg , Germany.
⁶⁴⁷ app Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, UPMC, Univ Paris 06, UMR 7622, IBPS , Paris , France.
⁶⁴⁸ bja University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre , Edinburgh , UK.
⁶⁴⁹ qr Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry , Center for Cognitive Health, Mount Sinai Alzheimer's Disease Research Center , New York , NY , USA.
⁶⁵⁰ vj James J. Peters VA Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁶⁵¹ bfh University of California Irvine , Irvine , CA , USA.
⁶⁵² bbx University of Adelaide, Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Laboratory , Adelaide , Australia.
⁶⁵³ biv University of Dundee, MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, School of Life Sciences , Dundee , UK.
⁶⁵⁴ bjv University of Geneva, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Immunology , Geneva , Switzerland.
⁶⁵⁵ bnn University of Massachusetts, Medical School , Department of Neurology , Worcester , MA , USA.
⁶⁵⁶ ass The Fourth Military Medical University, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Department of Physiology , Xi'an , China.
⁶⁵⁷ aoq Shanghai Jiao Tong University, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai , China.
⁶⁵⁸ tn Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR-CONICET) , Rosario , Argentina.
⁶⁵⁹ ae Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Medicine (Endocrinology) and Molecular Pharmacology , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁶⁶⁰ tv Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona IIBB-CSIC , Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona-IDIBAPS and CIBEREHD, Barcelona , Spain.
⁶⁶¹ bmb University of Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Laboratory for Cell Death Research and Therapy , Leuven , Belgium.
⁶⁶² ak All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Department of Gastroenterology , New Delhi , India.
⁶⁶³ awb Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Departamento de Biología Molecular , Madrid , Spain.
⁶⁶⁴ abc Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Translational Research in Psychiatry , Munich , Germany.
⁶⁶⁵ p Aix-Marseille Université, U2M, Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy , Marseille , France.
⁶⁶⁶ hd CNRS, UMR 7280 , Marseille , France.
⁶⁶⁷ sl INSERM, U1104 , Marseille , France.
⁶⁶⁸ dq Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Nantes-Angers, CNRS UMR6299, INSERM U892 , Nantes , France.
⁶⁶⁹ ad Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Biochemistry and of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁶⁷⁰ bex University of California Berkeley, Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Department of Molecular and Cell Biology , Berkeley , CA , USA.
⁶⁷¹ lf First Hospital of Jilin University , Department of Neurosurgery , Changchun , China.
⁶⁷² aoj Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Shanghai , China.
⁶⁷³ aem National Cheng Kung University , Department of Pharmacology , Tainan , Taiwan.
⁶⁷⁴ if CSS-Mendel Institute, Neurogenetics Unit , Rome , Italy.
⁶⁷⁵ axt Università del Piemonte Orientale , Novara , Italy.
⁶⁷⁶ ox Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
⁶⁷⁷ du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, Unité Propre de Recherche , Strasbourg , France.
⁶⁷⁸ bgf University of California San Francisco , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁶⁷⁹ caf Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁶⁸⁰ bmz University of Manitoba , Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada.
⁶⁸¹ o Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7278, IRD198, INSERM U1095, Medicine Faculty , Marseille , France.
⁶⁸² al All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Department of Physiology , New Delhi , India.
⁶⁸³ vd Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Rome , Italy.
⁶⁸⁴ amp San Raffaele Institute, Dept. of Therapeutic Research and Medicine Evaluation , Sulmona, L'Aquila , Italy.
⁶⁸⁵ iv Democritus University of Thrace , Department of Pathology , Alexandroupolis , Greece.
⁶⁸⁶ bqw University of Ottawa , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Ottawa, Ontario , Canada.
⁶⁸⁷ box University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Department of Surgery , Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences , Modena , Italy.
⁶⁸⁸ bmy University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology , Departments of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics and Immunology , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada.
⁶⁸⁹ asc Temple University, Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁶⁹⁰ btb University of Siena, Department of Medicine, Surgery & Neuroscience, Siena, Italy.
⁶⁹¹ bma University of Leicester , Department of Genetics , Leicester , UK.
⁶⁹² ux Cancer Pharmacology Lab, AIRC Start-Up Unit, University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy.
⁶⁹³ cak VU University Medical Center , Department of Medical Oncology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
⁶⁹⁴ bxa University of Toronto , Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
⁶⁹⁵ rw Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Biomedical Department, Monaco, Principality of Monaco.
⁶⁹⁶ rx University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Institute of Research on Cancer and Ageing of Nice, CNRS UMR 7284/INSERM U1081 , Nice , France.
⁶⁹⁷ awm Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias , Departamento de Biología , Centro de Regulación del Genoma , Santiago , Chile.
⁶⁹⁸ bej University of British Columbia , Department of Urological Sciences , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
⁶⁹⁹ bpb University of Montpellier, UMR 5554 , Montpellier , France.
⁷⁰⁰ bjw University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine , Department of Biosciences and Diagnostic Imaging , Athens , GA , USA.
⁷⁰¹ bzh US Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicology Research, Division of Microbiology , Jefferson , AR , USA.
⁷⁰² axi Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (FCFRP, USP) , São Paulo , Brazil.
⁷⁰³ afa National Institute for Infectious Diseases , Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research , Translational Research Unit , Rome , Italy.
⁷⁰⁴ ahi New York Medical College , Department of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology , Valhalla , NY , USA.
⁷⁰⁵ bfb University of California Davis , Department of Neurobiology , Physiology, and Behavior , Davis , CA , USA.
⁷⁰⁶ bry University of Pittsburgh , Department of Critical Care Medicine , Center for Critical Care Nephrology, Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁷⁰⁷ bts University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto Medical School , Department of Biochemistry and Immunology , Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo , Brazil.
⁷⁰⁸ jx Ege University, Faculty of Science , Department of Biology , Bornova , Izmir , Turkey.
⁷⁰⁹ ady Nankai University, College of Life Sciences , Tianjin , China.
⁷¹⁰ ur IRCM, INSERM, U896, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
⁷¹¹ avz Universidad Austral de Chile , Department of Physiology , Valdivia , Chile.
⁷¹² brm University of Pennsylvania, Center for Cell and Molecular Therapy, The Children Hospital of Philadelphia , Department of Neurology , Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁷¹³ go CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) , Valencia , Spain.
⁷¹⁴ akm Program in Rare and Genetic Diseases, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe (CIPF), IBV/CSIC Associated Unit at CIPF , Valencia , Spain.
⁷¹⁵ bcf University of Alberta , Department of Biochemistry , Edmonton, Alberta , Canada.
⁷¹⁶ bya University of Utah School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Salt Lake City , UT , USA.
⁷¹⁷ avw Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences , Department of Anesthesiology , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁷¹⁸ bwz University of Toronto , Department of Cell and Systems Biology , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
⁷¹⁹ ci British Columbia Cancer Agency , Genome Sciences Centre , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
⁷²⁰ apf Simon Fraser University, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry , Burnaby, BC , Canada.
⁷²¹ aat Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Cutaneous Biology Research Center , Charlestown , MA.
⁷²² yw Kyoto University , Department of Botany , Kyoto , Japan.
⁷²³ hx Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis , Sevilla , Spain.
⁷²⁴ dd Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁷²⁵ arz Tel Aviv University, Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv , Israel.
⁷²⁶ n Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IBDM, UMR 7288 , Campus de Luminy, Marseille , France.
⁷²⁷ aay Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing , Cologne , Germany.
⁷²⁸ bzz Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Internal Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁷²⁹ blu University of L'Aquila , Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences , Division of Radiotherapy and Radiobiology , L'Aquila , Italy.
⁷³⁰ aqe St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN , USA.
⁷³¹ beb University of Bristol, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Bristol , UK.
⁷³² alq Royal Military College, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kingston , ON , Canada.
⁷³³ uw Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Department of Drug Discovery and Development , Laboratory of Molecular Medicine , Genoa , Italy.
⁷³⁴ azj Université de Strasbourg/CNRS UPR3572, Immunopathologie et Chimie Thérapeutique, IBMC , Strasbourg , France.
⁷³⁵ blc University of Iowa, Children's Hospital , Iowa City , IA , USA.
⁷³⁶ ams Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute, Cell Death and Survival Networks Program , La Jolla , CA , USA.
⁷³⁷ acm Medical University of Vienna , Department of Dermatology , CD Lab - Skin Aging , Vienna , Austria.
⁷³⁸ nl German Institute of Human Nutrition , Department of Molecular Toxicology , Nuthetal , Germany.
⁷³⁹ bfr University of California San Diego , Department of Pharmacology and Moores Cancer Center , La Jolla , CA , USA.
⁷⁴⁰ awe Universidad Complutense, School of Pharmacy , Madrid , Spain; and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab olicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
⁷⁴¹ gy Cleveland Clinic , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Cleveland , OH , USA.
⁷⁴² yj KU Leuven , Clinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine , Department Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Leuven , Belgium.
⁷⁴³ aus Tongji University School of Medicine , Department of Gastroenterology , Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital , Shanghai , China.
⁷⁴⁴ avp UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Brain Research Institute , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁷⁴⁵ vr Jiangsu University, School of Pharmacy , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu , China.
⁷⁴⁶ atf The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University , Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China.
⁷⁴⁷ bxn University of Tübingen, Center for Plant Molecular Biology (ZMBP) , Department of Plant Biochemistry , Tübingen , Germany.
⁷⁴⁸ bga University of California San Diego, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , La Jolla , CA , USA.
⁷⁴⁹ lt The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory , London , UK.
⁷⁵⁰ nv Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy , Department of System Cancer Science , Goyang , Korea.
⁷⁵¹ bdx University of Bonn, Institute for Cell Biology , Bonn , Germany.
⁷⁵² auf Tokai University School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Life Sciences , Kanagawa , Japan.
⁷⁵³ bp Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine , Hamburg , Germany.
⁷⁵⁴ gr Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Clinical Pharmacology , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
⁷⁵⁵ bna University of Manitoba , Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada.
⁷⁵⁶ ni German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Lysosomal Systems Biology , Heidelberg , Germany.
⁷⁵⁷ alj RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology , Saitama , Japan.
⁷⁵⁸ nt Goethe University, Institute for Molecular Biosciences, Molecular Developmental Biology , Frankfurt , Hesse , Germany.
⁷⁵⁹ aix Osaka University , Department of Genetics , Graduate School of Medicine , Osaka , Japan.
⁷⁶⁰ bpf University of Namur, Research Unit in Molecular Physiology (URPhyM) , Namur , Belgium.
⁷⁶¹ aor University of Sharjah, College of Medicine, United Arab Emirates.
⁷⁶² bqz University of Oxford, CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology , Oxford , UK.
⁷⁶³ ccx Zhejiang University, Institute of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemical Pharmaceutics , Hangzhou , China.
⁷⁶⁴ cda Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China.
⁷⁶⁵ wk Johns Hopkins, School of Medicine, Wilmer Eye Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁷⁶⁶ afw National Institutes of Health, NIDDK, LCMB , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁷⁶⁷ bqg University of Occupational and Environmental Health , Third Department of Internal Medicine , Kitakyushu , Japan.
⁷⁶⁸ bdj University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research "Sinisa Stankovic" , Belgrade , Serbia.
⁷⁶⁹ pb Harvard Medical School , Department of Cell Biology , Boston , MA , USA.
⁷⁷⁰ xs King Saud University, College of Science , Department of Zoology , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia.
⁷⁷¹ ajk Oxford University, Department of Oncology , Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Molecular Oncology Laboratories , Oxford , UK.
⁷⁷² acw Monash University, Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Lupus Research Laboratory , Clayton , Victoria , Australia.
⁷⁷³ bju University of Geneva , Department of Cellular Physiology and Metabolism , Geneva , Switzerland.
⁷⁷⁴ bay University Hospital Freiburg , Department of Medicine II , Freiburg , Germany.
⁷⁷⁵ wt Kagoshima University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of Human Pathology , Department of Oncology , Course of Advanced Therapeutics , Kagoshima , Japan.
⁷⁷⁶ mt George Washington University , Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology , Washington, DC , USA.
⁷⁷⁷ mu George Washington University, Flow Cytometry Core Facility , Washington, DC , USA.
⁷⁷⁸ aia Northwestern University , Department of Cell and Molecular Biology , Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.
⁷⁷⁹ ags National University of Singapore , Department of Biological Sciences , Singapore.
⁷⁸⁰ atk Third Military Medical University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Chongqing , China.
⁷⁸¹ apd Sichuan University, West China Hospital, State Key Labortary of Biotherapy , Sichuan , China.
⁷⁸² vv Jinan University, Anti-stress and Health Center, College of Pharmacy , Guangzhou , China.
⁷⁸³ vw Jinan University , Department of Immunobiology , College of Life Science and Technology , Guangzhou , China.
⁷⁸⁴ ji Duke University, Medical Center , Department of Immunology , Durham , NC , USA.
⁷⁸⁵ bhb University of Chicago , Department of Medicine , Section of Dermatology , Chicago , IL , USA.
⁷⁸⁶ atg The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Development and Cancer Division , Parkville , VIC , Australia.
⁷⁸⁷ afx National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, Coxiella Pathogenesis Section , Hamilton , MT , USA.
⁷⁸⁸ bkb University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, MVLS, Institute of Cancer Sciences , Glasgow , UK.
⁷⁸⁹ bqt University of Osnabrueck, Division of Microbiology , Osnabrueck , Germany.
⁷⁹⁰ cg Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
⁷⁹¹ caw Washington State University, School of Molecular Biosciences , Pullman , WA , USA.
⁷⁹² aij Ohio State University , Department of Molecular Genetics , Columbus , OH , USA.
⁷⁹³ axj Universidade de São Paulo , Departamento de Parasitología , Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas , São Paulo , Brazil.
⁷⁹⁴ lg FISABIO, Hospital Dr. Peset , Valencia , Spain.
⁷⁹⁵ bge FONDAP Center for Geroscience, Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago, Chile.
⁷⁹⁶ bhj University of Chile, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Center for Molecular Studies of the Cell, Program of Cellular, Molecular Biology and Biomedical Neuroscience Institute, Faculty of Medicine , Santiago , Chile.
⁷⁹⁷ bwn University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , TX , USA.
⁷⁹⁸ auv Tottori University, Research Center for Bioscience and Technology , Yonago , Japan.
⁷⁹⁹ hw Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra , Granada , Spain.
⁸⁰⁰ bmn University of Louisville , Department of Medicine , Institute of Molecular Cardiology, Diabetes and Obesity Center , Louisville , KY , USA.
⁸⁰¹ bwr University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Medicine and Molecular Biology , Dallas , TX.
⁸⁰² nb Georgia Regents University , Department of Neurology , Augusta , GA , USA.
⁸⁰³ nc Georgia Regents University , Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Augusta , GA , USA.
⁸⁰⁴ nd Georgia Regents University, Institute for Regenerative and Reparative Medicine , Augusta , GA , USA.
⁸⁰⁵ xm Kawasaki Medical School , Department of Hepatology and Pancreatology , Kurashiki, Okayama , Japan.
⁸⁰⁶ arh Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology , Department of Plant Biology , Uppsala BioCenter , Uppsala , Sweden.
⁸⁰⁷ bpt University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, INSERM U1081, CNRS 7284, Faculty of Medicine , Nice , France.
⁸⁰⁸ nk German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) , Munich , Germany.
⁸⁰⁹ ars Technische Universität München , Department of Neurology , Munich , Germany.
⁸¹⁰ w Albert Einstein Cancer Center , New York , NY , USA.
⁸¹¹ ccg Yeshiva University , New York , NY , USA.
⁸¹² rp Inje University , Department of Rehabilitation Science, College of Biomedical Science & Engineering, u-Healthcare & Anti-aging Research Center (u-HARC), Gimhae , Korea.
⁸¹³ cco York University, School of Kinesiology and Health Science , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
⁸¹⁴ cam VU University Medical Center , Department of Pathology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
⁸¹⁵ bhv University of Cologne, Institute for Genetics, CECAD Research Center , Cologne , Germany.
⁸¹⁶ blk University of Kaohsiung Medical University , Department of Physiology , Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
⁸¹⁷ ek Chang Gung University , Department of Biomedical Sciences , College of Medicine , Taoyuan , Taiwan.
⁸¹⁸ agk National Taiwan University, Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan.
⁸¹⁹ ao Anhui University of Science and Technology , Department of Immunology and Medical Inspection , Huainan , Anhui , China.
⁸²⁰ bku University of Illinois at Chicago, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology , Chicago , IL , USA.
⁸²¹ akn Providence Portland Medical Center, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute , Portland , OR , USA.
⁸²² fa China Agricultural University , Department of Nutrition and Food Safety , Beijing , China.
⁸²³ bwo University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research , Dallas , TX , USA.
⁸²⁴ agm National Tsing Hua University , Department of Chemical Engineering , Hsinchu , Taiwan.
⁸²⁵ fg Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Molecular Immunology and Cancer Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica , Beijing , China.
⁸²⁶ boi University of Michigan, Neurosurgery , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
⁸²⁷ apc Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy; West China Hospital , Chengdu , China.
⁸²⁸ em Chang Jung Christian University , Department of Bioscience Technology , Tainan , Taiwan.
⁸²⁹ agi National Taiwan University , Department of Urology , College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan.
⁸³⁰ el Chang Gung University, Molecular Regulation and Bioinformatics Laboratory , Department of Parasitology , Taoyuan , Taiwan.
⁸³¹ zy Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Shreveport , LA , USA.
⁸³² aoo Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Immunology , Shanghai , China.
⁸³³ agg National Taiwan University , Department of Life Science , Taipei , Taiwan.
⁸³⁴ aom Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital , Shanghai , China.
⁸³⁵ qp Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Neuroscience , New York , NY , USA.
⁸³⁶ v Albany Medical College, Center for Neuropharmacology and Neuroscience , Albany , NY , USA.
⁸³⁷ ai Albert Ludwigs University, Renal Division , Freiburg , Germany.
⁸³⁸ bx BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies , Freiburg , Germany.
⁸³⁹ bbl University Medical Center Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
⁸⁴⁰ bls University of Kiel, Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science , Kiel , Germany.
⁸⁴¹ ant Seoul National University , Department of Biological Sciences , Seoul , Korea.
⁸⁴² bkk University of Helsinki , Department of Physiology , Faculty of Medicine , Helsinki , Finland.
⁸⁴³ blh University of Jyväskylä , Department of Biology of Physical Activity , Jyväskylä , Finland.
⁸⁴⁴ gk Chungnam National University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Daejeon , Korea.
⁸⁴⁵ bew University of California Berkeley , Department of Molecular and Cell Biology , Berkeley , CA , USA.
⁸⁴⁶ apz St. Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Immunological Diagnostics , Vienna, Austria.
⁸⁴⁷ abk McGill University , Department of Critical Care , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
⁸⁴⁸ abp McGill University, Health Centre , Department of Medicine , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
⁸⁴⁹ afr National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Clinical Research Program , Research Triangle Park , NC , USA.
⁸⁵⁰ at Asan Medical Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences , Seoul , Korea.
⁸⁵¹ aoy Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital , Department of Urology , Taipei , Taiwan.
⁸⁵² aur Tokyo Women's Medical University , Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension , Tokyo , Japan.
⁸⁵³ wl Juntendo University , Department of Research for Parkinson's Disease , Tokyo , Japan.
⁸⁵⁴ bow University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Department of Life Sciences , Modena , Italy.
⁸⁵⁵ ar Asahi University, School of Dentistry , Department of Oral Microbiology , Division of Oral Infections and Health Sciences , Mizuho , Gifu , Japan.
⁸⁵⁶ btp University of Salerno , Department of Pharmacy , Fisciano, Salerno , Italy.
⁸⁵⁷ atq Thomas Jefferson University , Department of Pathology , Anatomy and Cell Biology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁸⁵⁸ py The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay , Kowloon, Hong Kong.
⁸⁵⁹ pc Harvard Medical School, Laboratory of Comparative Immunology, Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute , Boston , MA , USA.
⁸⁶⁰ ed Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba , Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica , Facultad de Ciencias Químicas , Córdoba , Argentina.
⁸⁶¹ aiu Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Nephrology , Osaka , Japan.
⁸⁶² baj University Belgrade, School of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia.
⁸⁶³ ev Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁸⁶⁴ akd Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Departments of Pediatrics and Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁸⁶⁵ bsn University of Pittsburgh, Vascular Medicine Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁸⁶⁶ th Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Cell Biology and Immunology Division , Chandigarh , India.
⁸⁶⁷ aub Tohoku University, Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences , Sendai , Japan.
⁸⁶⁸ xp Keio University, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Biochemistry , Tokyo , Japan.
⁸⁶⁹ air Oregon State University , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , College of Pharmacy , Corvallis , OR , USA.
⁸⁷⁰ adq Nagoya University School of Medicine , Nagoya , Japan.
⁸⁷¹ aru Technische Universität München, Plant Systems Biology , Freising , Germany.
⁸⁷² jm Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Program , Singapore.
⁸⁷³ et Chiba University , Department of Nanobiology , Chiba , Japan.
⁸⁷⁴ bzx Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Human and Molecular Genetics , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁸⁷⁵ dy Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (UAM/CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Department of Cell Biology and Immunology , Madrid , Spain.
⁸⁷⁶ amk Saitama Medical University, Saitama Medical Center , Department of General Thoracic Surgery , Saitama , Japan.
⁸⁷⁷ aqu Stony Brook University , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Stony Brook , NY , USA.
⁸⁷⁸ bkc University of Göttingen, Department of Geobiology , Göttingen , Germany.
⁸⁷⁹ bni University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁸⁸⁰ aj All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Department of Anatomy , New Delhi , India.
⁸⁸¹ avl UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK.
⁸⁸² bvt University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
⁸⁸³ aje Oslo University Hospital , Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Institute for Cancer Research , Oslo , Norway.
⁸⁸⁴ bqk University of Oslo, Centre for Cancer Biomedicine , Oslo , Norway.
⁸⁸⁵ aef National Brain Research Centre , Manesar, Gurgaon , India.
⁸⁸⁶ xo Keimyung University, School of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Department of Internal Medicine , Daegu , Korea.
⁸⁸⁷ bib University of Colorado, Denver ; and Denver VAMC , Denver , CO , USA.
⁸⁸⁸ aae Luxembourg Institute of Health, Laboratory of Experimental Hemato-Oncology , Department of Oncology , Luxembourg City , Luxembourg.
⁸⁸⁹ ep Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Department of Neuropathology , Campus Charité Mitte , Berlin , Germany.
⁸⁹⁰ anp Seoul National University College of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Biomedical Sciences , Seoul , Korea.
⁸⁹¹ e Aarhus University , Department of Clinical Medicine , Aarhus , Denmark.
⁸⁹² gi Chungbuk National University, College of Veterinary Medicine , Cheongju, Chungbuk , Korea.
⁸⁹³ li Florida Atlantic University , Department of Biological Sciences , Jupiter , FL , USA.
⁸⁹⁴ mb Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center , Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Oncology , Shanghai Medical College , Fudan University, Shanghai , China.
⁸⁹⁵ asp The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University , Department of General Surgery , Harbin, Heilongjiang Province , China.
⁸⁹⁶ gd Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Life Science, Centre for Cell and Developmental Biology and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology , Sha Tin, Hong Kong.
⁸⁹⁷ adu Nanjing Medical University , Department of Neurology , Nanjing First Hospital , Nanjing , China.
⁸⁹⁸ bek University of British Columbia, Medical Genetics, and BC Cancer Agency, Terry Fox Laboratory , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
⁸⁹⁹ fu Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology , Beijing , China.
⁹⁰⁰ adb Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Electron Microscopy Platform , Warsaw , Poland.
⁹⁰¹ dg Center for Dementia Research, Nathan S. Kline Institute , Orangeburg , NY , USA.
⁹⁰² ahn New York University , Department of Psychiatry , New York , NY , USA.
⁹⁰³ lw Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province , Wuhan , China.
⁹⁰⁴ qj Huazhong Agricultural University , Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine , College of Fisheries , Wuhan , China.
⁹⁰⁵ awv Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno , Departamento de Microbiología y Genética , Salamanca , Spain.
⁹⁰⁶ cct Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , China.
⁹⁰⁷ bpr University of Newcastle, School of Medicine and Public Health , Callaghan, NSW , Australia.
⁹⁰⁸ amf Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School , Pharmacology Department , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
⁹⁰⁹ but University of South Florida , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , College of Pharmacy, Byrd Alzheimer's Institute , Tampa , FL , USA.
⁹¹⁰ gl Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Infection Signaling Network Research Center , Daejeon , Korea.
⁹¹¹ bxm University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Molecular Cancer Research Group, Institute of Medical Biology , Tromsø , Norway.
⁹¹² brw University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁹¹³ bee University of British Columbia , Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
⁹¹⁴ bwf University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , USA.
⁹¹⁵ te Institute of Cancer Research, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics , London , UK.
⁹¹⁶ alc Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
⁹¹⁷ awh Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Medicina , Departamento Ciencias Medicas , Albacete , Spain.
⁹¹⁸ bjk University of Florida , Department of Aging and Geriatric Research , Gainesville , FL , USA.
⁹¹⁹ bst University of Pretoria , Department of Physiology , Pretoria, Gauteng , South Africa.
⁹²⁰ mc Fudan University , Department of Biosynthesis , Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy , Shanghai , China.
⁹²¹ aqv Stony Brook University , Department of Pathology , Stony Brook , NY , USA.
⁹²² agf National Taiwan University , Department of Life Science , Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology , Taipei , Taiwan.
⁹²³ bci University of Amsterdam , Department of Cellbiology and Histology , Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
⁹²⁴ kj Eötvös Loránd University , Department of Anatomy , Cell and Developmental Biology , Budapest , Hungary.
⁹²⁵ anr Seoul National University Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
⁹²⁶ bux University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁹²⁷ kx Evelina's Children Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Department of Paediatric Neurology , Neuromuscular Service , London , UK.
⁹²⁸ xv King's College, Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Muscle Signalling Section , London , UK.
⁹²⁹ ri Indiana University School of Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Denver , CO , USA.
⁹³⁰ afy National Jewish Health , Denver , CO , USA.
⁹³¹ aag Maastricht University, Maastricht Radiation Oncology (MaastRO) Lab, GROW - School for Oncology and Developmental Biology , Maastricht , The Netherlands.
⁹³² bpp University of New South Wales, School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences , Sydney, NSW , Australia.
⁹³³ biy University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital , Department of Ophthalmology , Kuopio , Finland.
⁹³⁴ bvm University of Tartu, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine , Tartu , Estonia.
⁹³⁵ avt UMR 1280 , Nantes , France.
⁹³⁶ zo Linköping University , Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine , Linköping , Sweden.
⁹³⁷ boj University of Michigan, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
⁹³⁸ bgj University of California San Francisco, UCSF Diabetes Center , Department of Cell and Tissue Biology , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁹³⁹ oh Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center , Department of Neurology , Jerusalem , Israel.
⁹⁴⁰ auw Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Research Centre , Faridabad , India.
⁹⁴¹ aey National Institute for Basic Biology, Sokendai , Okazaki , Japan.
⁹⁴² iw Democritus University of Thrace, Laboratory of Molecular Hematology , Alexandroupolis , Greece.
⁹⁴³ xk Karolinska Institute, Institute of Environmental Medicine , Stockholm , Sweden.
⁹⁴⁴ bcx University of Groningen, Department of Cell Biology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
⁹⁴⁵ oy Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Department of Genetics , Division of Genetics , Boston , MA , USA.
⁹⁴⁶ qg Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Boston , MA , USA.
⁹⁴⁷ bsb University of Pittsburgh , Department of Surgery , Hillman Cancer Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁹⁴⁸ oi Hallym University , Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology , College of Medicine , Kangwon-Do , Korea.
⁹⁴⁹ ahs Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Laboratory of Biosignaling , Niigata , Japan.
⁹⁵⁰ aqb St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Department of Immunology , Memphis , TN , USA.
⁹⁵¹ aue Tohoku University School of Medicine , Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Miyagi , Japan.
⁹⁵² uc Iowa State University , Department of Biomedical Science , Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxiclogy , Ames , IA , USA.
⁹⁵³ ql Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Clayton , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
⁹⁵⁴ jb Department of Medical Chemistry , Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry , Budapest , Hungary.
⁹⁵⁵ act Merck Research Laboratories , Rahway , NJ , USA.
⁹⁵⁶ bou University of Minnesota , Department of Neuroscience , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
⁹⁵⁷ vi Jadavpur University, Life Science and Biotechnology, Kolkata , West Bengal , India.
⁹⁵⁸ bgl University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital , Department of Medicine , Cambridge , UK.
⁹⁵⁹ bqb University of North Carolina, Microbiology and Immunology , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
⁹⁶⁰ bsg University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Anesthesiology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁹⁶¹ bsh University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Critical Care Medicine , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁹⁶² ei Chang Gung University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences , College of Medicine , Taoyuan County , Taiwan.
⁹⁶³ aou Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Shanghai , China.
⁹⁶⁴ afn National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁹⁶⁵ aip Oregon Health and Science University, Casey Eye Institute , Portland , OR , USA.
⁹⁶⁶ bky University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology , Urbana , IL , USA.
⁹⁶⁷ bzs Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics , Nashville , TN , USA.
⁹⁶⁸ rz INSERM U1138 , Paris , France.
⁹⁶⁹ aby Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University , Mainz , Germany.
⁹⁷⁰ wb John Wayne Cancer Institute , Department of Neurosciences , Santa Monica , CA , USA.
⁹⁷¹ cbk Wayne State University, School of Medicine , Detroit , MI , USA.
⁹⁷² bar University College London, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology , London , UK.
⁹⁷³ rn Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
⁹⁷⁴ xf Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics , Karlsruhe , Germany.
⁹⁷⁵ bzv Venus Medicine Research Center (VMRC) , Baddi , Himachal Pradesh , India.
⁹⁷⁶ avx Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Radiation Combined Injury Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁹⁷⁷ bfu University of California San Diego, Division of Biological Sciences , La Jolla , CA , USA.
⁹⁷⁸ pu Hokkaido University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sapporo , Japan.
⁹⁷⁹ hj Columbia University Medical Center , New York , NY , USA.
⁹⁸⁰ yd Korea Cancer Center Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
⁹⁸¹ of Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Convergence Medical Science and Institute of Health Sciences , JinJu , Korea.
⁹⁸² bor University of Minnesota , Department of Biochemistry , Molecular Biology and Biophysics , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
⁹⁸³ jc Dong-A University, College of Medicine and Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Busan , Korea.
⁹⁸⁴ cbw Wonkwang University , Department of Dental Pharmacology , School of Dentistry , Chonbuk , Korea.
⁹⁸⁵ bjp University of Florida , Gainesville , FL , USA.
⁹⁸⁶ ann Seoul National University College of Medicine , Department of Advanced Education for Clinician-Scientists (AECS) , Seoul , Korea.
⁹⁸⁷ ano Seoul National University College of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Seoul , Korea.
⁹⁸⁸ bxx University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center , Department of Surgery , Seoul , Korea.
⁹⁸⁹ bzq Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Department of Pediatric Surgery , Nashville , TN , USA.
⁹⁹⁰ bnu University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology , Miami , FL , USA.
⁹⁹¹ jd Dong-Eui University , Department of Chemistry , Busan , Korea.
⁹⁹² bxd University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
⁹⁹³ bxw University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Seoul , Korea.
⁹⁹⁴ aeg National Cancer Center, Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology Branch, Division of Cancer Biology, Research Institute , Goyang , Korea.
⁹⁹⁵ ok Hallym University , Department of Microbiology , College of Medicine , Chuncheon, Gangwon , Korea.
⁹⁹⁶ bce University of Alabama , Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Tuscaloosa , AL , USA.
⁹⁹⁷ oz Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute , Boston , MA , USA.
⁹⁹⁸ bub University of Sheffield , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Sheffield , UK.
⁹⁹⁹ acs Merck KGaA, RandD Merck Serono , Darmstadt , Germany.
¹⁰⁰⁰ bnb University of Manitoba, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada.
¹⁰⁰¹ atc The Scripps Research Institute , Department of Metabolism and Aging , Jupiter , FL , USA.
¹⁰⁰² aua Tohoku University, Division of Biomedical Engineering for Health and Welfare , Sendai , Japan.
¹⁰⁰³ bww University of Tokyo , Department of Biotechnology , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁰⁰⁴ aqg St. Marianna University School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Kawasaki, Kanagawa , Japan.
¹⁰⁰⁵ ado Nagasaki University , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.
¹⁰⁰⁶ alv Ruhr University Bochum, University Hospital Bergmannsheil , Department of Neurology , Heimer Institute for Muscle Research , Bochum , Germany.
¹⁰⁰⁷ bax University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) , Erlangen , Germany.
¹⁰⁰⁸ aze Université de Montréal, Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer , Montréal, Québec , Canada.
¹⁰⁰⁹ ea Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe , Valencia , Spain.
¹⁰¹⁰ gm Chung-Shan Medical University, Institute of Medicine , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁰¹¹ ahh New York Institute of Technology , Department of Biomedical Sciences , College of Osteopathic Medicine , Old Westbury , NY , USA.
¹⁰¹² bbt University Medicine Göttingen , Department of Neurology , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁰¹³ boz University of Montpellier, INRA, UMR 866, Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme , Montpellier , France.
¹⁰¹⁴ cbu Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Institute of Experimental Musculoskeletal Medicine , Münster , Germany.
¹⁰¹⁵ ol Hallym University, Ilsong Institute of Life Science , Chuncheon , Korea.
¹⁰¹⁶ ks ETH Zurich, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹⁰¹⁷ wm Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁰¹⁸ aht Niigata University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Niigata , Japan.
¹⁰¹⁹ ws Juntendo University , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁰²⁰ atw Tianjin Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Tianjin , China.
¹⁰²¹ aes National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) , Busan , Korea.
¹⁰²² bcv University of Athens , Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics , Faculty of Biology , Athens , Greece.
¹⁰²³ agy Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Microbial Pathogenesis , Columbus , OH , USA.
¹⁰²⁴ asu The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC), Institute of Food Research, Gut Health and Food Safety Programme , Norwich , UK.
¹⁰²⁵ pp Helsinki University, Central Hospital, Medical Faculty, Division of Child Psychiatry , Helsinki , Finland.
¹⁰²⁶ iy Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine , Alexandroupolis , Greece.
¹⁰²⁷ brk University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , Department of Radiation Oncology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹⁰²⁸ kp ETH Zurich , Department of Biology , Institute of Molecular Health Sciences , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹⁰²⁹ wx Kanazawa Medical University, Diabetology and Endocrinology , Ishikawa , Japan.
¹⁰³⁰ byi University of Vienna, Max F. Perutz Laboratories , Vienna , Austria.
¹⁰³¹ aid Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁰³² bwq University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Department of Neuroscience , Dallas , TX.
¹⁰³³ bdk University of Belgrade, Institute of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia.
¹⁰³⁴ kr ETH Zurich, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹⁰³⁵ he CNRS, UMR 5534 , Villeurbanne , France.
¹⁰³⁶ ayu Université de Lyon, Lyon France; and Centre de Génétique et de Physiologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne , France.
¹⁰³⁷ mr Georg-August-University Göttingen, Institute of Cellular Biochemistry , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁰³⁸ bwy University of Toledo , Department of Biological Sciences , Toledo , OH , USA.
¹⁰³⁹ od Gustave Roussy Comprehensive Cancer Center , Villejuif , France.
¹⁰⁴⁰ qa Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP , Paris , France.
¹⁰⁴¹ sj INSERM, Cordeliers Research Cancer , Paris , France.
¹⁰⁴² azr Université Paris Descartes, Apoptosis, Cancer and Immunity Laboratory, Team 11, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer and Cell Biology and Metabolomics Platforms , Paris , France.
¹⁰⁴³ bco University of Arizona College of Medicine, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital , Department of Child Health , Phoenix , AZ , USA.
¹⁰⁴⁴ bms University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Center for Systems Biomedicine , Luxembourg.
¹⁰⁴⁵ ay Babraham Institute , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁰⁴⁶ auq Tokyo University of Science , Department of Applied Biological Science and Imaging Frontier Center , Noda, Chiba , Japan.
¹⁰⁴⁷ bvy University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio , Department of Urology , San Antonio , TX , USA.
¹⁰⁴⁸ bmq University of Louisville, School of Medicine , Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology , Louisville , KY , USA.
¹⁰⁴⁹ bwt University of the District of Columbia, Cancer Research Laboratory , Washington, DC , USA.
¹⁰⁵⁰ lo George Washington University, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Washington, DC , USA.
¹⁰⁵¹ bug University of South Australia and SA Pathology, Centre for Cancer Biology, Adelaide , SA , Australia.
¹⁰⁵² aqc St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Department of Pathology , Memphis , TN , USA.
¹⁰⁵³ aet National Health Research Institutes , Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, Miaoli , Taiwan.
¹⁰⁵⁴ bey University of California Davis, Cancer Center , Davis , CA , USA.
¹⁰⁵⁵ and Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Sapporo , Japan.
¹⁰⁵⁶ aii Ohio State University , Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , Columbus , OH , USA.
¹⁰⁵⁷ zp Linköping University , Department of Medical and Health Sciences , Linköping , Sweden.
¹⁰⁵⁸ acy Monash University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Victoria , Australia.
¹⁰⁵⁹ acz Monash University , Department of Microbiology , Victoria , Australia.
¹⁰⁶⁰ xn Keimyung University , Daegu , Korea.
¹⁰⁶¹ anw Seoul National University, Protein Metabolism Medical Research Center and Department of Biomedical Sciences , College of Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁰⁶² amr Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁰⁶³ bft University of California San Diego, Departments of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Neurosciences, and Pediatrics, Division of Biological Sciences Institute for Genomic Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁰⁶⁴ su Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, Lille Regional University Hospital Centre, Lille University , Lille , France.
¹⁰⁶⁵ ro Indiana University School of Medicine, Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Occupational Medicine , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
¹⁰⁶⁶ bys University of Wisconsin , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , McPherson Eye Research Institute , Madison , WI , USA.
¹⁰⁶⁷ bwl University of Texas, Medical School at Houston, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine , Department of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁰⁶⁸ bxl University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway , Department of Medical Biology , Tromsø , Norway.
¹⁰⁶⁹ bcn University of Arizona Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Tucson , AZ , USA.
¹⁰⁷⁰ bea University of Bristol, School of Biochemistry , Bristol , UK.
¹⁰⁷¹ ayh Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Agrosup Dijon, UMR PAM, Équipe Vin, Aliment, Microbiologie, Stress , Dijon , France.
¹⁰⁷² cm Brown University , Department of Molecular Biology , Cell Biology and Biochemistry , Providence , RI , USA.
¹⁰⁷³ sg INSERM U964, CNRS UMR7104, Université de Strasbourg , Department of Translational Medecine , Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC) , Illkirch , France.
¹⁰⁷⁴ arn Tampere University Hospital , Department of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery , Tampere , Finland.
¹⁰⁷⁵ byk University of Virginia , Department of Cell Biology , Charlottesville , VA , USA.
¹⁰⁷⁶ bwp University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Dallas , TX.
¹⁰⁷⁷ arq Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Unit of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine , Haifa , Israel.
¹⁰⁷⁸ cf Brigham and Women's Hospital, Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases , Department of Neurology , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁰⁷⁹ aai Macau University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine , Macau , China.
¹⁰⁸⁰ px Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Department of Health Technology and Informatics , Faculty of Health and Social Sciences , Kowloon, Hong Kong.
¹⁰⁸¹ bqe University of Nottingham, School of Life Sciences , Nottingham , UK.
¹⁰⁸² hz Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Salamanca, Experimental Therapeutics and Translational Oncology Program, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer , Salamanca , Spain.
¹⁰⁸³ to Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL) , Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca , Spain.
¹⁰⁸⁴ qu ICM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
¹⁰⁸⁵ sd INSERM U896 , Montpellier , France.
¹⁰⁸⁶ sr Institut du Cancer de Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
¹⁰⁸⁷ bfk University of California Riverside , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Riverside , CA , USA.
¹⁰⁸⁸ azy Université Paris Diderot, Unité Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative - CNRS UMR 8251 , Paris , France.
¹⁰⁸⁹ bab Université Paris-Sud, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell , Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex , France.
¹⁰⁹⁰ aam Mahidol University , Department of Anatomy , Faculty of Science , Bangkok , Thailand.
¹⁰⁹¹ sx Institut Pasteur, INSERM, Biology of Infection Unit , Paris , France.
¹⁰⁹² ans Seoul National University, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁰⁹³ fb China Medical University , Department of Microbiology , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁰⁹⁴ wv KAIST , Department of Biological Sciences , Daejon , Korea.
¹⁰⁹⁵ yc Konkuk University, School of Medicine , Department of Anatomy , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁰⁹⁶ age National Taiwan University , Department of Life Science and Center for Biotechnology , Taipei , Taiwan.
¹⁰⁹⁷ bfm University of California San Diego , Department of Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁰⁹⁸ bob University of Michigan , Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹⁰⁹⁹ rd Incheon National University, Division of Life Siences , Incheon , Korea.
¹¹⁰⁰ arf Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severans Biomedical Science Institute and Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
¹¹⁰¹ cce Yale University School of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.
¹¹⁰² anq Seoul National University College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute , Department of Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
¹¹⁰³ aev National Health Research Institutes, Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research , Miaoli County , Taiwan.
¹¹⁰⁴ xa Kansas State University, Division of Biology , Manhattan , KS , USA.
¹¹⁰⁵ db Catholic University of Korea , Seoul , Korea.
¹¹⁰⁶ ku ETH Zurich, ScopeM (Scientific Center for Optical and Electron Microscopy) , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹¹⁰⁷ ye Korea University , Department of Biotechnology , BK21-PLUS Graduate School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea.
¹¹⁰⁸ jf Duke University , Department of Medicine , Human Vaccine Institute , Durham , NC , USA.
¹¹⁰⁹ es Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Center for Translational Medicine , Chiayi City , Taiwan.
¹¹¹⁰ afo National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Urologic Oncology Branch , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹¹¹¹ bjq University of Florida, Institute on Aging , Gainesville , FL , USA.
¹¹¹² cj British Columbia Cancer Agency, Terry Fox Laboratory , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹¹¹³ avd Tsinghua University, Zhou Pei-Yuan Center for Applied Mathematics , Beijing , China.
¹¹¹⁴ ly Fudan University Shanghai Medical College , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Shanghai , China.
¹¹¹⁵ mh Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Lebanon , NH , USA.
¹¹¹⁶ og Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Service , Department of Medicine , Jerusalem , Israel.
¹¹¹⁷ bir University of Debrecen, Faculty of Pharmacy , Department of Pharmacology , Debrecen , Hungary.
¹¹¹⁸ dv Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8226, Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire des Eucaryotes, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique , Paris , France.
¹¹¹⁹ acl Medical University of South Carolina, Departments of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences , and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Charleston , SC , USA.
¹¹²⁰ bkg University of Heidelberg, Center for Molecular Biology , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹¹²¹ qc Hôpital Paul Brousse - Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Biochimie et Oncogénétique , Villejuif , France.
¹¹²² ny Guangzhou Medical University , Department of Human Anatomy , School of Basic Science , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China.
¹¹²³ abf Mayo Clinic, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension , Rochester , MN , USA.
¹¹²⁴ akc Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Department of Genetics , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹¹²⁵ bjy University of Glasgow, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute , Glasgow , UK.
¹¹²⁶ bjz University of Glasgow, Institute of Cancer Sciences , Glasgow , UK.
¹¹²⁷ qh Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Dallas , TX.
¹¹²⁸ avm UCL Institute of Neurology , Department of Molecular Neuroscience , London , UK.
¹¹²⁹ bsy University of Reading, School of Pharmacy, Whiteknights , Reading , UK.
¹¹³⁰ bzd University Paul Sabatier, INSERM U1048 , Toulouse , France.
¹¹³¹ bmp University of Louisville, James Graham Brown Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , Louisville , KY , USA.
¹¹³² byq Washington University in St Louis, Department of Biology, St. Louis, MO , USA.
¹¹³³ bzr Vanderbilt University , Department of Neurology , Nashville , TN , USA.
¹¹³⁴ fe Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology , Beijing , China.
¹¹³⁵ pw Hong Kong Baptist University, School of Chinese Medicine , Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
¹¹³⁶ aqz Sun Yat-Sen University , Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Guangzhou , China.
¹¹³⁷ fj Chinese Academy of Sciences, Division of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics , Lanzhou, Gansu Province , China.
¹¹³⁸ abl McGill University , Department of Neuroscience , Montreal Neurological Institute , Montreal, QC , Canada.
¹¹³⁹ fq Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences , Shanghai , China.
¹¹⁴⁰ cq Capital Medical University, Center for Medical Genetics, Beijing Children's Hospital , Beijing , China.
¹¹⁴¹ fv Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology , Beijing , China.
¹¹⁴² jr East China Normal University , Shanghai , China.
¹¹⁴³ ang Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Digestive System Tumors , Gansu , China.
¹¹⁴⁴ apv Southern Medical University , Department of Cardiology , Nanfang Hospital , Guangzhou , China.
¹¹⁴⁵ acf Medical University of Lodz , Department of Molecular Pathology and Neuropathology , Lodz , Poland.
¹¹⁴⁶ bnx University of Michigan Medical School , Department of Pathology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹¹⁴⁷ ya Konkuk University , Department of Veterinary Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
¹¹⁴⁸ aga National Neuroscience Institute , Singapore.
¹¹⁴⁹ agv National University of Singapore , Department of Physiology , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , Singapore.
¹¹⁵⁰ gj Chungnam National University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Infection Signaling Network Research Center, Cancer Research Institute , Daejeon , Korea.
¹¹⁵¹ bsp University of Porto, Cancer Drug Resistance Group, IPATIMUP - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology , Porto , Portugal.
¹¹⁵² bsr University of Porto , Department of Pathology and Oncology , Faculty of Medicine , Porto , Portugal.
¹¹⁵³ bss University of Porto, i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde , Porto , Portugal.
¹¹⁵⁴ xc Kaohsiung Medical University , Graduate Institute of Medicine , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
¹¹⁵⁵ agd National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
¹¹⁵⁶ ark Taipei Medical University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Institute of Medical Sciences , Taipei , Taiwan.
¹¹⁵⁷ apn Soochow University, School of Pharmaceutical Science , Department of Pharmacology , Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases , Su Zhou, Jiangsu Province , China.
¹¹⁵⁸ hk Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons , Department of Pediatrics , New York , NY , USA.
¹¹⁵⁹ ccu Zhejiang University, Institute of Agriculture and Biotechnology , Hangzhou , China.
¹¹⁶⁰ mm Genentech Inc. , Department of Translational Oncology , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹¹⁶¹ aik Ohio State University , Department of Surgery , Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute , Columbus , OH , USA.
¹¹⁶² cby Xiamen University, School of Life Sciences , Fujian , China.
¹¹⁶³ agh National Taiwan University , Department of Pharmacology , College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan.
¹¹⁶⁴ aaa Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Molecular Biology and Lung Cancer Program , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
¹¹⁶⁵ avq UFRJ, Instituto de Biofisica Carlos Chagas Filho , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
¹¹⁶⁶ bki University of Helsinki, Biomedicum , Helsinki , Finland.
¹¹⁶⁷ bnq Cell Signalling and Cell Death Division, and University of Melbourne, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research , Department of Medical Biology , Parkville , Victoria , Australia.
¹¹⁶⁸ bkd University of Göttingen , Department of Neurology , Göttingen , Germany.
¹¹⁶⁹ gg Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel , Department of Nephrology and Hypertension , Kiel , Germany.
¹¹⁷⁰ ms George Mason University , Manassas , VA , USA.
¹¹⁷¹ bng University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Anesthesiology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹¹⁷² bld University of Iowa , Department of Health and Human Physiology , Iowa City , IA , USA.
¹¹⁷³ bmv University of Manchester, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, Manchester Centre for Cellular Metabolism , UK.
¹¹⁷⁴ jh Duke University , Department of Ophthalmology , Durham , NC , USA.
¹¹⁷⁵ apb Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Chengdu , China.
¹¹⁷⁶ ani Second Military Medical University , Department of Pharmacology , Shanghai , China.
¹¹⁷⁷ apk Soochow University , Department of Neurology , Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University and Institute of Neuroscience , Suzhou , China.
¹¹⁷⁸ bok University of Michigan, School of Dentistry , Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹¹⁷⁹ aeq National Chung Hsing University, Institute of Molecular Biology , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹¹⁸⁰ ex China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of Xiyuan Hospital , Beijing , China.
¹¹⁸¹ bfw University of California San Diego, Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Molecular Biology , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹¹⁸² ef Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Department of Pathology , Chiayi , Taiwan.
¹¹⁸³ apa Sichuan University, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science , Chengdu, Sichuan , China.
¹¹⁸⁴ asf Texas A&M Health Science Center, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹¹⁸⁵ ip Dalian Medical University, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell , Dalian , China.
¹¹⁸⁶ aso The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , Department of Pulmonary , Anhui Geriatric Institute , Anhui , China.
¹¹⁸⁷ ate The Second Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease , Guangzhou, Guangdong Province , China.
¹¹⁸⁸ apw Southern Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou , Guangdong , China.
¹¹⁸⁹ ccz Zhejiang University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China.
¹¹⁹⁰ bwb University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹¹⁹¹ aob Shandong University, School of Life Sciences , Jinan , China.
¹¹⁹² adv Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital , Department of Neurology , Nanjing , China.
¹¹⁹³ qk Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Department of Biomedical Engineering , College of Life Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei , China.
¹¹⁹⁴ atv Tianjin Medical University , Department of Immunology , Tianjin Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics , Tianjin , China.
¹¹⁹⁵ lk Florida International University , Department of Dietetics and Nutrition , Miami , FL , USA.
¹¹⁹⁶ bak University Bourgogne Franche Comté, EA 7270/INSERM , Dijon , France.
¹¹⁹⁷ cbf Washington University, School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research , Department of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹¹⁹⁸ na Georgia Regents University, Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Augusta , GA , USA.
¹¹⁹⁹ agw National University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Singapore.
¹²⁰⁰ ki Emory University, Winship Cancer Institute , Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹²⁰¹ bwa University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹²⁰² bwg University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, The Proteomics and Metabolomics Core Facility , Houston , TX , USA.
¹²⁰³ zn Medical University of Silesia, ENT Department, School of Medicine, Katowice, Poland.
¹²⁰⁴ bsd University of Pittsburgh , Department of Surgery , University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹²⁰⁵ ahq Newcastle University, The Medical School, Institute of Cellular Medicine , Newcastle upon Tyne , UK.
¹²⁰⁶ bsi University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Immunology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹²⁰⁷ ato Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals , Department of Radiation Oncology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹²⁰⁸ bmt University of Macau, State Key Lab of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences , Macao , China.
¹²⁰⁹ am Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Vascular Research Laboratory, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Providence , RI , USA.
¹²¹⁰ cca Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , School of Basic Medical Sciences , Shaanxi , China.
¹²¹¹ ake Pfizer Inc., Drug Safety Research and Development , San Diego , CA , USA.
¹²¹² gu City University of Hong Kong , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong , China.
¹²¹³ ru INSERM U1065, C3M, Team 2 , Nice , France.
¹²¹⁴ bez University of California Davis , Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology , School of Medicine , Davis , CA , USA.
¹²¹⁵ bvd University of St Andrews, School of Medicine , St Andrews, Fife , UK.
¹²¹⁶ boo Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
¹²¹⁷ boq ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal.
¹²¹⁸ df Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, VAGLAHS-UCLA, Pancreatic Research Group , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
¹²¹⁹ aux Trev and Joyce Deeley Research Centre; and University of Victoria, BC Cancer Agency; and Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology , Victoria, BC , Canada.
¹²²⁰ beg University of British Columbia , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , James Hogg Research Centre , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹²²¹ akf Plymouth University, Peninsula School of Medicine and Dentistry , Plymouth , UK.
¹²²² aoi Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Renji Hospital , Shanghai , China.
¹²²³ atu Tianjin Medical University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics , Tianjin , China.
¹²²⁴ btr University of São Paulo, Institute of Biomedical Science , Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , São Paulo, SP , Brazil.
¹²²⁵ ac Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Bronx , NY , USA.
¹²²⁶ ue Iowa State University, Roy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology , Ames , IA , USA.
¹²²⁷ bzo Van Andel Research Institute, Laboratory of Systems Biology , Grand Rapids , MI , USA.
¹²²⁸ bhe University of Chicago , The Ben May Department for Cancer Research , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹²²⁹ ccd Yale University School of Medicine , Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Howard Hughes Medical Institute , New Haven , CT , USA.
¹²³⁰ bct University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Department of Pharmacology/Toxicology , Little Rock , AR , USA.
¹²³¹ asd Temple University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry ; and Center for Translational Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹²³² cv Case Western Reserve University , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Cleveland , OH , USA.
¹²³³ bwx University of Tokyo, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences , Tokyo , Japan.
¹²³⁴ bjn University of Florida , Department of Pediatrics/Genetics and Metabolism , Gainesville , FL , USA.
¹²³⁵ awd Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Departamento de Biología , Madrid , Spain.
¹²³⁶ bnp University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Cellular and Molecular Signaling , Newark , NJ , USA.
¹²³⁷ rh Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Department of Biotechnology , Kharagpur , India.
¹²³⁸ cah San Raffaele Scientific Institute, European Institute for Research in Cystic Fibrosis , Milan , Italy.
¹²³⁹ avv UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers , Paris , France.
¹²⁴⁰ ace Medical University of Graz, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Centre of Molecular Medicine , Graz , Austria.
¹²⁴¹ aiq Oregon Health and Science University, Knight Cardiovascular Institute , Portland , OR , USA.
¹²⁴² bnv University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center , Miami , FL , USA.
¹²⁴³ btv University of Science and Technology of China , Anhui , China.
¹²⁴⁴ pa Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Department of Radiation Oncology , Boston , MA , USA.
¹²⁴⁵ jp DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, and CAESAR Research Center , Bonn , Germany.
¹²⁴⁶ avu UMR CNRS 5286, INSERM 1052, Cancer Research Center of Lyon , Lyon , France.
¹²⁴⁷ avn UCL Institute of Neurology , London , UK.
¹²⁴⁸ bsx University of Reading, School of Pharmacy , Reading , UK.
¹²⁴⁹ aau Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Department of Molecular Biology ; Department of Genetics , Boston , MA , USA.
¹²⁵⁰ kc Emory University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Neurology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹²⁵¹ arb Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Guangzhou , China.
¹²⁵² asn The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, North Shore LIJ Health System, Litwin-Zucker Research Center for the Study of Alzheimer's Disease , New York , NY , USA.
¹²⁵³ ajm Paris Descartes University-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute , Paris , France.
¹²⁵⁴ anj Second University of Naples , Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Naples , Italy.
¹²⁵⁵ anm Semmelweis University, Institute of Human Physiology and Clinical Experimental Research , Budapest , Hungary.
¹²⁵⁶ bbp University Medical Center Utrecht , Department of Cell Biology , Groningen , The Netherlands.
¹²⁵⁷ buy University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research , Department of Cell and Neurobiology , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
¹²⁵⁸ uq IRCE, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) , Barcelona , Spain.
¹²⁵⁹ ha CNR, Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology and IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Rome , Italy.
¹²⁶⁰ bqx University of Oviedo , Department of Animal Physiology , Faculty of Medicine, Campus del Cristo , Oviedo , Spain.
¹²⁶¹ bdl University of Belgrade, Institute of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia.
¹²⁶² bli University of Kansas and University of Kansas Cancer Center , Departments of Molecular Biosciences and Radiation Oncology , Lawrence , KS , USA.
¹²⁶³ bdu University of Bologna , Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences , Bologna , Italy.
¹²⁶⁴ auy Trinity College Dublin , Department of Genetics , The Smurfit Institute , Dublin , Ireland.
¹²⁶⁵ yl KU Leuven , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Leuven , Belgium.
¹²⁶⁶ dz Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (UAM/CSIC) , Department of Virology and Microbiology , Madrid , Spain.
¹²⁶⁷ tp Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC/UAM, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd) , Madrid , Spain.
¹²⁶⁸ bbj National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
¹²⁶⁹ af Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology , Bronx , NY , USA.
¹²⁷⁰ ats Thomas Jefferson University , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹²⁷¹ eb Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, AC, Unidad de Biotecnología Médica y Farmacéutica , Guadalajara , Jalisco , México.
¹²⁷² bzm Vall d'Hebron Research Institute-CIBERNED, Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group , Barcelona , Spain.
¹²⁷³ amw São Paulo University , Biochemistry Department ; and Santo Amaro University, Life Sciences , São Paulo , Brazil.
¹²⁷⁴ t Akita University, Graduate School of Medicine , Akita , Japan.
¹²⁷⁵ bhd University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹²⁷⁶ up IRCCS-MultiMedica , Milan , Italy.
¹²⁷⁷ axu Università di Salerno , Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia , Baronissi, Salerno , Italy.
¹²⁷⁸ vc Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicine , Evaluation Section of Cell Aging, Degeneration and Gender Medicine , Rome , Italy.
¹²⁷⁹ ys Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine , Department of Cardiovascular Medicine , Graduate School of Medical Science , Kyoto , Japan.
¹²⁸⁰ cch Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Human Genetics , Yokohama , Japan.
¹²⁸¹ xx Kobe University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Hyogo , Japan.
¹²⁸² ais Osaka Prefecture University, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Science , Osaka , Japan.
¹²⁸³ afg National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Laboratory of Neurosciences , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹²⁸⁴ ahf Neurounion Biomedical Foundation , Santiago , Chile.
¹²⁸⁵ bhh University of Chile, Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Santiago , Chile.
¹²⁸⁶ cag Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Autoimmunity and Vascular Inflammation Unit , Milan , Italy.
¹²⁸⁷ bos University of Minnesota , Department of Genetics , Cell Biology and Development , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
¹²⁸⁸ blv University of Lausanne , Department of Biochemistry , Epalinges , Switzerland.
¹²⁸⁹ abm McGill University , Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹²⁹⁰ aw Austral University-CONICET, Gene and Cell Therapy Laboratory , Pilar , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
¹²⁹¹ cb Boston University , Department of Biology , Boston , MA , USA.
¹²⁹² ij Dalhousie University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada.
¹²⁹³ xi Karolinska Institute , Department of Microbiology , Tumor and Cell Biology , Stockholm , Sweden.
¹²⁹⁴ ban University College Cork, Cork Cancer Research Centre, BioSciences Institute, Co. Cork , Ireland.
¹²⁹⁵ jg Duke University , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Durham , NC , USA.
¹²⁹⁶ sb INSERM U830, Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie , Paris , France.
¹²⁹⁷ bch University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology , Amsterdam, North Holland , The Netherlands.
¹²⁹⁸ bvj University of Szeged , Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunobiology , Szeged, Csongrád , Hungary.
¹²⁹⁹ btw University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Lifesciences , Hefei, Anhui , China.
¹³⁰⁰ bcj University of Amsterdam , Department of Medical Biochemistry , Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
¹³⁰¹ gv City University of New York , Department of Biology , Queens College and The Graduate Center , Flushing , NY , USA.
¹³⁰² adm MRC Toxicology Unit , Leicester , UK.
¹³⁰³ bti University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Surgery and Experimental Medicine , Rome , Italy.
¹³⁰⁴ btf University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Chemistry , Rome , Italy.
¹³⁰⁵ axl Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Centro de Biociencias e Biotecnologia, Lab Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Setor de Toxicologia Celular, Campos dos Goytacazes , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
¹³⁰⁶ qe Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, CIBERNED , Neurobiology Department , Madrid , Spain.
¹³⁰⁷ bxb University of Toronto , Department of Molecular Genetics , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
¹³⁰⁸ nn Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBGI), Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO) , Catalonia , Spain.
¹³⁰⁹ qo iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica , Oeiras , Portugal.
¹³¹⁰ tt Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Oeiras , Portugal.
¹³¹¹ aod Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Division of Antitumor Pharmacology , Shanghai , China.
¹³¹² im Dalian Medical University, Cancer Center, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell , Dalian, Liaoning Province , China.
¹³¹³ atr Thomas Jefferson University , Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology , Sydney Kimmel Medical College , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹³¹⁴ ua Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Biologia Celular , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
¹³¹⁵ di Center of Investigation and Advanced Studies, Cinvestav-IPN , Mexico City , Mexico.
¹³¹⁶ uy Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli IOR-IRCCS, Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Cell Biology , Bologna , Italy.
¹³¹⁷ bla University of Innsbruck, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research , Innsbruck , Austria.
¹³¹⁸ atn Third Military Medical University, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine , Chongqing , China.
¹³¹⁹ bt Biochimie et Physiologie Moléculaire des Plantes, UMR5004 CNRS/INRA/UM2/SupAgro, Institut de Biologie Intégrative des Plantes , Montpellier , France.
¹³²⁰ adc Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
¹³²¹ alr Royal North Shore Hospital, Cardiovascular and Hormonal Research Laboratory, Royal North Shore Hospital and Kolling Institute, Sydney , NSW , Australia.
¹³²² bvg University of Sydney , Department of Cardiology , Sydney, NSW , Australia.
¹³²³ bgp University of Cambridge , Department of BIochemistry , Cambridge , UK.
¹³²⁴ bwe University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Systems Biology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹³²⁵ ajg University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Prostate Cancer Research Group, Centre for Molecular Medicine (Norway) , Oslo , Norway.
¹³²⁶ bqn University of Oslo , Department of Molecular Oncology , Department of Urology , Oslo , Norway.
¹³²⁷ bqq Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Lisburn Road, Belfast, UK.
¹³²⁸ asw The Hospital for Sick Children , Department of Paediatrics , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
¹³²⁹ bjt University of Fribourg , Department of Medicine , Division of Physiology , Fribourg , Switzerland.
¹³³⁰ aly Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Kazan, Tatarstan , Russia.
¹³³¹ bs Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Parkville , Victoria , Australia.
¹³³² bol University of Milan , Department of Experimental Oncology , European Institute of Oncology and Department of Biosciences , Milan , Italy.
¹³³³ awx Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Sevilla , Sevilla , Spain.
¹³³⁴ brn University of Pennsylvania , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹³³⁵ bfs University of California San Diego , Department of Pharmacology , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹³³⁶ bwv University of Tokyo , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan.
¹³³⁷ tu Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência , Oeiras , Portugal.
¹³³⁸ jt Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland, Università Svizzera italiana, Lugano , Switzerland.
¹³³⁹ ju Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Global Health Institute, School of Life Sciences , Lausanne , Switzerland.
¹³⁴⁰ g Aarhus University, Medical Research Laboratory, Institute for Clinical Medicine , Aarhus , Denmark.
¹³⁴¹ ayx Université de Lyon, UMR 5239 CNRS, Laboratory of Molecular Biology of the Cell, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon , Lyon , France.
¹³⁴² hy Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer , Salamanca , Spain.
¹³⁴³ bre University of Padova, Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine , Department of Biomedical Science , Padova , Italy.
¹³⁴⁴ blf University of Iowa , Department of Medicine , Iowa City , IA , USA.
¹³⁴⁵ ahe Neuroscience Research Institute , Santa Barbara , CA , USA.
¹³⁴⁶ bgk University of California Santa Barbara , Department of Molecular , Cellular, and Developmental Biology , Santa Barbara , CA , USA.
¹³⁴⁷ bzn Van Andel Institute, Center for Neurodegenerative Science , Grand Rapids , MI , USA.
¹³⁴⁸ bjd University of Exeter Medical School, European Centre for Environment and Human Health (ECEHH), Truro , Cornwall , UK.
¹³⁴⁹ awp Universidad de Costa Rica, CIET , San José , Costa Rica.
¹³⁵⁰ bho University of Coimbra, CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and Faculty of Medicine , Coimbra , Portugal.
¹³⁵¹ bzf University Roma Tre , Department of Science , LIME, Rome , Italy.
¹³⁵² aps Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM U1135, CNRS ERL 8255, Center for Immunology and Microbial Infections - CIMI-Paris , Paris , France.
¹³⁵³ aml Saitama University, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Saitama , Japan.
¹³⁵⁴ buh University of South Australia, Early Origins of Adult Health Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, Adelaide , SA , Australia.
¹³⁵⁵ amj Saint Louis University School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹³⁵⁶ akj Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Physiology Department , Santiago , Chile.
¹³⁵⁷ amq Sanford Burnham Prebys NCI-Cancer Center, Cell Death and Survival Networks Program , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹³⁵⁸ rc Imperial College London, Section of Microbiology, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection , London , UK.
¹³⁵⁹ bme University of Liege , GIGA-Signal Transduction Department , Protein Signalisation and Interaction Laboratory , Liège , Belgium.
¹³⁶⁰ byw University of York, Centre for Immunology and Infection , Department of Biology , Hull York Medical School , York , UK.
¹³⁶¹ mv Georgetown University Medical Center , Department of Neuroscience , Washington, DC , USA.
¹³⁶² bcw University of Athens, Medical School , Second Department of Internal Medicine and Research Institute , Attikon University General Hospital , Athens , Greece.
¹³⁶³ byp University of Wisconsin , Department of Dermatology , Madison , WI , USA.
¹³⁶⁴ bic University of Colorado , Department of Pediatrics , Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹³⁶⁵ hc CNRS, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire , Strasbourg , France.
¹³⁶⁶ bl Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet, Cell Death Regulation Group , Barcelona , Spain.
¹³⁶⁷ bzb University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹³⁶⁸ atj The Wistar Institute, Program in Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹³⁶⁹ auz Trinity College Dublin, School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute , Dublin , Ireland.
¹³⁷⁰ mj Genentech Inc. , Department of Cancer Immunology , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹³⁷¹ bgu University of Camerino, School of Pharmacy , Camerino , Italy.
¹³⁷² aui Tokyo Denki University, Division of Life Science and Engineering , Hatoyama, Hiki-gun, Saitama , Japan.
¹³⁷³ aei National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry , Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases , Kodaira, Tokyo , Japan.
¹³⁷⁴ yu Kyoto Sangyo University , Department of Life Sciences , Kyoto , Japan.
¹³⁷⁵ ale Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials , Department of Molecular Materials , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
¹³⁷⁶ rk Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Dermatology , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
¹³⁷⁷ byv University of Wyoming, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences , Laramie , WY , USA.
¹³⁷⁸ atx Toho University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Tokyo , Japan.
¹³⁷⁹ auk Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology , Tokyo , Japan.
¹³⁸⁰ buq University of South Florida , Department of Cell Biology , Microbiology, and Molecular Biology , Tampa , FL , USA.
¹³⁸¹ pd Harvard Medical School, Neurology Residency Program, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.
¹³⁸² bgo University of Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre , Cambridge , UK.
¹³⁸³ bzy Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA.
¹³⁸⁴ btt University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto Medical School , Department of Physiology , Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo , Brazil.
¹³⁸⁵ bvv University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio, CTRC Institute for Drug Development , San Antonio , TX , USA.
¹³⁸⁶ bfv University of California San Diego, Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Molecular Biology , La Jolla, CA , USA.
¹³⁸⁷ bkw University of Illinois at Chicago, Deprtment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹³⁸⁸ bjg University of Ferrara , Department of Morphology , Surgery and Experimental Medicine , Ferrara , Italy.
¹³⁸⁹ alb Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Endocrinology , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
¹³⁹⁰ bcz University of Aveiro/QOPNA , Department of Chemistry , Aveiro , Portugal.
¹³⁹¹ ahg New York Blood Center, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute , New York , NY , USA.
¹³⁹² byl University of Warwick, Life Sciences , Coventry , UK.
¹³⁹³ bxo University of Tübingen, Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics , Tübingen , Germany.
¹³⁹⁴ s Akershus University Hospital , Oslo , Norway.
¹³⁹⁵ bqo University of Oslo , Department of Clinical Molecular Biology , Oslo , Norway.
¹³⁹⁶ xh Karolinska Institute, Center for Alzheimer Research , Department of Neurobiology , Care Sciences and Society, Division for Neurogeriatrics , Huddinge , Sweden.
¹³⁹⁷ zh Laboratory for Proteolytic Neuroscience, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako , Saitama , Japan.
¹³⁹⁸ aex National Institute for Basic Biology , Department of Cell Biology , Okazaki , Japan.
¹³⁹⁹ aej National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry , Department of Neuromuscular Research , National Institute of Neuroscience , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁴⁰⁰ apl Soochow University , Department of Pathogenic Biology , Suzhou, Jiangsu , China.
¹⁴⁰¹ aho New York University, Nathan Kline Institute , Orangeburg , NY , USA.
¹⁴⁰² bnh University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Chemistry , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹⁴⁰³ aiy Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry , Osaka , Japan.
¹⁴⁰⁴ bhw University of Cologne, Institute of Biochemistry I, Medical Faculty , Koeln , Germany.
¹⁴⁰⁵ bcl University of Antwerp , Department of Paediatric Oncology , Antwerp , Belgium.
¹⁴⁰⁶ bly Hakim Sabzevari University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
¹⁴⁰⁷ pe Harvard Medical School, Ophthalmology , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁴⁰⁸ bjj University of Florida, College of Medicine , Department of Neuroscience , Gainesville , FL , USA.
¹⁴⁰⁹ aco Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine I , Vienna , Austria.
¹⁴¹⁰ wo Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Neuroscience for Neurodegenerative Disorders , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁴¹¹ cu Cardiff University, Systems Immunity Research Institute , Cardiff , Wales, UK.
¹⁴¹² brl University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹⁴¹³ nh German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Pediatric Oncology , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁴¹⁴ hv Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁴¹⁵ afd National Institute of Infectious Diseases , Department of Bacteriology I , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁴¹⁶ aci Medical University of South Carolina , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Hollings Cancer Center , Charleston , SC , USA.
¹⁴¹⁷ aqh St. Marianna University School of Medicine , Department of Physiology , Kanagawa , Japan.
¹⁴¹⁸ cci Yonsei University, College of Life Science and Biotechnology , Department of Systems Biology , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁴¹⁹ yp Kumamoto University, Institute of Resource Development and Analysis , Kumamoto , Japan.
¹⁴²⁰ aug Tokushima Bunri University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kagawa Campus, Sanuki City , Kagawa , Japan.
¹⁴²¹ akl Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) , Department of Urology , Chandigarh , India.
¹⁴²² aiz Osaka University, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences , Osaka , Japan.
¹⁴²³ ww Kanazawa Medical University , Department of Medicine , Ishikawa , Japan.
¹⁴²⁴ ts Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López Neyra (IPBLN), CSIC , Granada , Spain.
¹⁴²⁵ bil University of Copenhagen , Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences , Section for Genetics and Microbiology , Copenhagen , Denmark.
¹⁴²⁶ bws University of Virginia, Departments of Biology and Cell Biology, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
¹⁴²⁷ byc University of Valencia , Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular , IATA-CSIC , Valencia , Spain.
¹⁴²⁸ byd University of Valencia , Departamento de Biotecnología , IATA-CSIC , Valencia , Spain.
¹⁴²⁹ byf University of Valencia , Department of Physiology , Burjassot, Valencia , Spain.
¹⁴³⁰ uz Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Cell Biology and Neurosciences , Rome , Italy.
¹⁴³¹ bym University of Washington , Department of Pathology , Seattle , WA.
¹⁴³² aum Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁴³³ aiv Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Osaka , Japan.
¹⁴³⁴ xt King's College London, Cardiovascular Division , London , UK.
¹⁴³⁵ bbr University Medical Centre Göttingen , Department of Neurodegeneration and Restorative Research , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁴³⁶ bsf University of Pittsburgh, School of Dental Medicine , Department of Endodontics , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁴³⁷ acr Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁴³⁸ bpk University of New Mexico, Comprehensive Cancer Center , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
¹⁴³⁹ aib Northwestern University , Department of Neurology , Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁴⁴⁰ azc Université de Montréal , Department of Pharmacology , Faculty of Medicine , Montreal, QC , Canada.
¹⁴⁴¹ zg Laboratory for Biomedical Neurosciences NSI/EOC, Neurodegeneration Group , Torricella-Taverne , Switzerland.
¹⁴⁴² bso University of Poitiers, EA3808 Molecular Targets and Therapeutics in Alzheimer's Disease , Poitiers , France.
¹⁴⁴³ cat Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Department of Physiological Sciences , Warsaw , Poland.
¹⁴⁴⁴ bsk University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁴⁴⁵ er Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science , Department of Genetics and Microbiology , Prague , Czech Republic.
¹⁴⁴⁶ azo Université Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon , Lyon , France.
¹⁴⁴⁷ sa INSERM U1147 , Paris , France.
¹⁴⁴⁸ d Aarhus University, Department of Biomedicine , Aarhus , Denmark.
¹⁴⁴⁹ btg University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine , Rome , Italy.
¹⁴⁵⁰ cdb Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital , Department of Medical Oncology , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China.
¹⁴⁵¹ agl Department of Cardiology, Nanhai Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong Province, China.
¹⁴⁵² sy Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Centre for Experimental Medicine , Department of Metabolism and Diabetes , Prague , Czech Republic.
¹⁴⁵³ awf Universidad de Buenos Aires, Inmunología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
¹⁴⁵⁴ aee National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics , Faculty of Biology , Athens , Greece.
¹⁴⁵⁵ bjh University of Florence , Department of Biology , Florence , Italy.
¹⁴⁵⁶ axb IIS Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza/Araid, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Aragón , Zaragoza , Spain.
¹⁴⁵⁷ bzu Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Pathology Microbiology and Immunology , Nashville , TN , USA.
¹⁴⁵⁸ abz Medical College of Wisconsin , Department of Biochemistry , Milwaukee , WI , USA.
¹⁴⁵⁹ ccm Yonsei University, Division of Biological Science and Technology , Wonju , Korea.
¹⁴⁶⁰ yh Korea University, Division of Life Sciences , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁴⁶¹ bid University of Colorado, HHMI , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁴⁶² bkh University of Heidelberg, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁴⁶³ bxv University of Ulm, Institute of Applied Physiology , Ulm , Germany.
¹⁴⁶⁴ ayf Université Bordeaux Segalen, U1035 INSERM, Hématopoïèse Leucémique et Cibles Thérapeutiques , Bordeaux , France.
¹⁴⁶⁵ amv Sanofi , Vitry Sur Seine , France.
¹⁴⁶⁶ il Dalhousie University , Department of Pharmacology , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada.
¹⁴⁶⁷ bbc University Hospital of Göttingen , Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁴⁶⁸ ahr New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill-Cornell Medical Center , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁴⁶⁹ us IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
¹⁴⁷⁰ ayz Université de Montpellier, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier, INSERM, U 1194 , Montpellier , France.
¹⁴⁷¹ bum University of South Dakota, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences , Vermillion , SD , USA.
¹⁴⁷² abn McGill University , Goodman Cancer Research Centre and Department of Biochemistry , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁴⁷³ bbb University Hospital Muenster Albert-Schweitzer-Campus, Internal Medicine D , Department of Nephrology , Hypertension and Rheumatology , Münster , Germany.
¹⁴⁷⁴ bhg P Catholic University of Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Medicine , Santiago , Chile.
¹⁴⁷⁵ bjf University of Extremadura , Department of Medicine , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Cáceres , Spain.
¹⁴⁷⁶ azt Université Paris Descartes, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, INSERM, U1151 , Paris , France.
¹⁴⁷⁷ dj College of Science, Central China Normal University , Wuhan , China.
¹⁴⁷⁸ tj Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA) , Vienna , Austria.
¹⁴⁷⁹ bnt Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, University of Melbourne , Department of Paediatrics , Royal Children's Hospital , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
¹⁴⁸⁰ lb Federal University of São Paulo , Department of Pharmacology , Paulista School of Medicine , São Paulo , Brazil.
¹⁴⁸¹ bht University of Coimbra, IBILI, Faculty of Medicine , Coimbra , Portugal.
¹⁴⁸² ty Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Neurochemistry Unit , Mexico City , Mexico.
¹⁴⁸³ bzl Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Neurodegenerative Diseases Lab , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁴⁸⁴ aqp State University of New York, College of Medicine , Departments of Medicine , Microbiology and Immunology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Syracuse , NY , USA.
¹⁴⁸⁵ bse University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁴⁸⁶ beq University of Calabria , Department of Biology , Ecology and Earth Science, Laboratory of Electron Microscopy , Cosenza , Italy.
¹⁴⁸⁷ ig Curtin University, School of Biomedical Sciences , Perth , Australia.
¹⁴⁸⁸ ago National University Cancer Institute, National University Health System , Singapore.
¹⁴⁸⁹ bix University of Eastern Finland, Faculty of Health Science, School of Pharmacy/Toxicology , Kuopio , Finland.
¹⁴⁹⁰ bik University of Copenhagen , Department of Biology , Copenhagen , Denmark.
¹⁴⁹¹ abo McGill University, Health Centre Research Institute, Meakins Christie Laboratories , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁴⁹² aja Oslo University Hospital, Center for Eye Research , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁴⁹³ bqp University of Oslo , Department of Ophthalmology , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁴⁹⁴ bvk University of Szeged , Department of Ophthalmology , Faculty of Medicine , Szeged , Hungary.
¹⁴⁹⁵ aha NCI/CCR, Basic Research Laboratory , Frederick , MD , USA.
¹⁴⁹⁶ bcy University of Aveiro, Institute for Research in Biomedicine - iBiMED, Aveiro Health Sciences Program , Aveiro , Portugal.
¹⁴⁹⁷ azq Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, UMR E-4320TIRO-MATOs CEA/iBEB, Faculté de Médecine , Nice , France.
¹⁴⁹⁸ tz Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Neuroimmunology and Neuro-Oncology Unit , Mexico City , Mexico.
¹⁴⁹⁹ arw Tel Aviv University , Department of Neurobiology , Tel-Aviv , Israel.
¹⁵⁰⁰ ah Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA.
¹⁵⁰¹ bel University of British Columbia, Michael Smith Laboratories , Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹⁵⁰² vl Jesse Brown VA Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁵⁰³ aie Northwestern University, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁵⁰⁴ als Ruhr University Bochum, Biochemie Intrazellulärer Transportprozesse , Bochum , Germany.
¹⁵⁰⁵ aql Stanford University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Stanford , CA , USA.
¹⁵⁰⁶ mp Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics , Department of Genetics of Eukaryotic Microorganisms , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁵⁰⁷ bxh University of Toulouse, INSERM UMR 1037, Cancer Research Center of Toulouse , Toulouse , France.
¹⁵⁰⁸ hq Comenius University in Bratislava , Department of Biochemistry , Faculty of Natural Sciences , Bratislava , Slovak Republic.
¹⁵⁰⁹ axq Universita' degli Studi di Milano , Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari , Milan , Italy.
¹⁵¹⁰ abq McGill University, Health Centre Research Institute, Meakins-Christie Laboratories , Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
¹⁵¹¹ bue University of Silesia , Department of Animal Histology and Embryology , Katowice , Poland.
¹⁵¹² bzi USDA-Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University , Department of Neuroscience and Aging , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁵¹³ bra University of Oxford , Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , Oxford , UK.
¹⁵¹⁴ bfa University of California Davis , Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology , Davis , CA , USA.
¹⁵¹⁵ dw Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas , Sevilla , Spain.
¹⁵¹⁶ wa Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, University Medical Center , Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene , Mainz , Germany.
¹⁵¹⁷ ayd Université Bordeaux Ségalen, Institut de Biochimie et de Génétique Cellulaires, CNRS, UMR 5095 , Bordeaux , France.
¹⁵¹⁸ bgy University of Cape Town , Department of Human Biology , Cape Town, Western Province , South Africa.
¹⁵¹⁹ afv National Institutes of Health, NIDDK, Genetics of Development and Disease Branch , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁵²⁰ js Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Interfaculty Institute of Cell Biology , Tübingen , Germany.
¹⁵²¹ bip University of Cyprus , Department of Biological Sciences , Bioinformatics Research Laboratory , Nicosia , Cyprus.
¹⁵²² cbh Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute , Detroit , MI , USA.
¹⁵²³ afj National Institutes of Health, Cell Biology and Physiology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁵²⁴ bie University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁵²⁵ byr University of Wisconsin , Department of Medicine , Madison , WI , USA.
¹⁵²⁶ bm Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁵²⁷ gp CIBERER Spanish Network for Rare Diseases , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁵²⁸ qv ICREA Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies , Catalonia , Spain.
¹⁵²⁹ bav University Hospital Center, University of Lausanne, Clinic of Neonatology , Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery , Lausanne , Switzerland.
¹⁵³⁰ big University of Colorado, School of Medicine , Department of Immunology and Microbiology , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁵³¹ cx Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Biophysics , Cleveland , OH , USA.
¹⁵³² ccv Zhejiang University, Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Hangzhou , China.
¹⁵³³ apo Soochow University, School of Pharmaceutical Science , Department of Pharmacology , Suzhou , China.
¹⁵³⁴ aqd St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Department of Structural Biology , Memphis , TN , USA.
¹⁵³⁵ byo University of Waterloo , Department of Kinesiology , Waterloo, Ontario , Canada.
¹⁵³⁶ bjx University of Georgia , Department of Infectious Diseases , Athens , GA , USA.
¹⁵³⁷ afu National Institutes of Health, NIAMS, Laboratory of Muscle Stem Cells and Gene Regulation , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁵³⁸ bsa University of Pittsburgh , Department of Pathology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁵³⁹ iu Dartmouth College , Department of Chemistry , Hanover , NH , USA.
¹⁵⁴⁰ cad Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA.
¹⁵⁴¹ bbz University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Cell , Developmental, and Integrative Biology (CDIB), Comprehensive Diabetes Center (UCDC) , Birmingham , AL , USA.
¹⁵⁴² bqi University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , Department of Pathology , Oklahoma City , OK , USA.
¹⁵⁴³ bam University Clinics, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy (Anatomie 3) , Frankfurt , Germany.
¹⁵⁴⁴ bgr University of Cambridge , Department of Medicine , Addenbrooke's Hospital , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁵⁴⁵ bvw University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio , Department of Molecular Medicine , San Antonio , TX , USA.
¹⁵⁴⁶ avh U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research , Silver Spring , MD , USA.
¹⁵⁴⁷ bwi University of Texas, Medical Branch , Department of Nutrition and Metabolism , Galveston , TX , USA.
¹⁵⁴⁸ pj Heidelberg University, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Proteostasis in Neurodegenerative Disease (B180), CHS Research Group at CellNetworks , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁵⁴⁹ wd Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹⁵⁵⁰ pz Hôpital Beaujon , Paris , France.
¹⁵⁵¹ so INSERM, U970 , Paris , France.
¹⁵⁵² ajl Paris Cardiovascular Research Center - PARCC , Clichy , France.
¹⁵⁵³ azu Université Paris Descartes , Paris , France.
¹⁵⁵⁴ buj University of South Carolina School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Microbiology, and Immunology , Columbia , SC , USA.
¹⁵⁵⁵ cba Washington University, School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division , Department of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹⁵⁵⁶ cbd Washington University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Immunology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹⁵⁵⁷ byn University of Waterloo , Department of Biology , Waterloo, Ontario , Canada.
¹⁵⁵⁸ alp Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland , Department of Physiology and Medical Physics , Dublin , Ireland.
¹⁵⁵⁹ ayc Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I , Düsseldorf , Germany.
¹⁵⁶⁰ ask Texas A&M University, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁵⁶¹ m Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Department of Cell Biology and Histology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
¹⁵⁶² ajx Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Hershey , PA , USA.
¹⁵⁶³ bgq University of Cambridge , Department of Medical Genetics , Cambridge Institute for Medical Research , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁵⁶⁴ iz Denver VAMC , Denver , CO , USA.
¹⁵⁶⁵ bif University of Colorado, School of Medicine , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁵⁶⁶ axp Universidal de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno , Departamento de Microbiologia y Genetica , Salamanca , Spain.
¹⁵⁶⁷ byu University of Wisconsin, School of Veterinary Medicine , Department of Pathobiological Sciences , Madison , WI , USA.
¹⁵⁶⁸ aqf St. Louis University School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹⁵⁶⁹ bby University of Adelaide , Department of Genetics and Evolution , School of Biological Sciences , Adelaide , SA , Australia.
¹⁵⁷⁰ bcp University of Arizona , Department of Entomology , Tucson , AZ , USA.
¹⁵⁷¹ zw Lorraine University, CITHéFOR EA3452, Faculté de Pharmacie , Nancy , France.
¹⁵⁷² ail Ohio State University , Department of Veterinary Biosciences , College of Veterinary Medicine , Columbus , OH , USA.
¹⁵⁷³ amu Sangamo Biosciences , Richmond , CA , USA.
¹⁵⁷⁴ axv Università Politecnica delle Marche , Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences , Ancona , Italy.
¹⁵⁷⁵ brg University of Parma , Department of Biomedical , Biotechnological and Translational Sciences , Parma , Italy.
¹⁵⁷⁶ axm Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG , Departamento de Morfologia , Instituto de Ciências Biológicas , Belo Horizonte , Minas Gerais , Brazil.
¹⁵⁷⁷ bhm University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Children's Hospital , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
¹⁵⁷⁸ bec University of British Columbia , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Vancouver, BC Canada.
¹⁵⁷⁹ arr Technische Universität Braunschweig, Biozentrum , Braunschweig , Germany.
¹⁵⁸⁰ biu University of Dundee, Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression, College of Life Sciences , UK.
¹⁵⁸¹ axg Universidade de Lisboa, Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy , Lisboa , Portugal.
¹⁵⁸² ib BioCruces Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Stem Cells and Cell Therapy Laboratory , Barakaldo , Spain.
¹⁵⁸³ ja Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Center for Biological Research and Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁵⁸⁴ bz Boise State University , Department of Biological Sciences, Boise , ID , USA.
¹⁵⁸⁵ ack Medical University of South Carolina , Department of Ophthalmology , Charleston , SC , USA.
¹⁵⁸⁶ blb University of Insubria , Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences , Varese , Italy.
¹⁵⁸⁷ brs University of Perugia , Department of Experimental Medicine , Perugia , Italy.
¹⁵⁸⁸ axd Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (FCM-UNCUYO), Instituto de Histologia y Embriologia (IHEM-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Medicas , Mendoza , Argentina.
¹⁵⁸⁹ aya Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat , Departament de Ciències Fisiol∫giques II , Campus de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁵⁹⁰ ako Public Health England, Health Protection Services, Modelling and Economics Unit, Colindale , London , UK.
¹⁵⁹¹ ii Dalhousie University, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Halifax, NS , Canada.
¹⁵⁹² ik Dalhousie University , Department of Pediatrics , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada.
¹⁵⁹³ blr University of Kiel, Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology , Kiel , Germany.
¹⁵⁹⁴ bcb University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Pathology , Birmingham , AL , USA.
¹⁵⁹⁵ sp Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS) , Hemato-oncology Department , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁵⁹⁶ bze University Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR8256/INSERM U-1164, Biological Adaptation and Ageing (B2A) , Paris , France.
¹⁵⁹⁷ bq Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Medical Genetics , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁵⁹⁸ awy Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla , Sevilla , Spain.
¹⁵⁹⁹ bgm University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Addenbrooke's Hospital , Department of Medical Genetics , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁶⁰⁰ blm University of Kentucky , Department of Biology , Lexington , KY , USA.
¹⁶⁰¹ bn Ben-Gurion University , Department of Clinical Biochemistry and the National Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev , Beer-Sheva , Israel.
¹⁶⁰² eq Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove , Department of Medical Biology and Genetics , Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic.
¹⁶⁰³ aaq Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , Mannheim , Germany.
¹⁶⁰⁴ aio Ohio University, Division of Physical Therapy , Athens , OH , USA.
¹⁶⁰⁵ agc National Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences , Avellino , Italy.
¹⁶⁰⁶ bes University of Calabria , Department of Pharmacy , Health and Nutritional Sciences, Section of Preclinical and Translational Pharmacology , Rende (Cosenza) , Italy.
¹⁶⁰⁷ tc Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Kazan , Russia.
¹⁶⁰⁸ cbn Weill Cornell Medical College , Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁶⁰⁹ cbv Whitehead Institute, HHMI and Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , MA , USA.
¹⁶¹⁰ hu Concordia University , Department of Biology , Montreal , Canada.
¹⁶¹¹ abi McGill University , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Montreal , Canada.
¹⁶¹² kw European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Structural and Computational Biology Unit , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁶¹³ afi National Institutes of Health, Cardiovascular Branch, NHLB , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁶¹⁴ alz Rutgers New Jersey Medical School , Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine , Newark , NJ , USA.
¹⁶¹⁵ ary Tel Aviv University, Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , Tel Aviv , Israel.
¹⁶¹⁶ bvx University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio , Department of Pathology , San Antonio , TX , USA.
¹⁶¹⁷ ahv Nippon Medical School , Department of Cardiovascular Medicine , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁶¹⁸ auh Tokushima University, Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Enzyme Research , Tokushima , Japan.
¹⁶¹⁹ nz Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , Gunma , Japan.
¹⁶²⁰ auj Tokyo Institute of Technology, Frontier Research Center , Yokohama , Japan.
¹⁶²¹ anv Seoul National University , Department of Plant Science , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁶²² apy Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Cell Division and Cancer Group , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁶²³ avk UCL Cancer Institute, Samantha Dickson Brain Cancer Unit , London , UK.
¹⁶²⁴ bov University of Minnesota , Department of Surgery , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
¹⁶²⁵ bg Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope , Department of Neuroscience , Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Science , Duarte , CA , USA.
¹⁶²⁶ va Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Haematology , Oncology and Molecular Medicine , Rome , Italy.
¹⁶²⁷ brr Laboratoire Européen Performance Santé Altitude, EA 4604, University of Perpignan Via Domitia , Font-Romeu , France.
¹⁶²⁸ axe Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Junta de Andalucía , Sevilla , Spain.
¹⁶²⁹ awi Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular, Centro Regional de Investigaciones Biomédicas , Albacete , Spain.
¹⁶³⁰ acp MedImmune, Respiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research Department , Gaithersburg , MD , USA.
¹⁶³¹ ag Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁶³² bgv University of Camerino, School of Pharmacy, Section of Experimental Medicine , Camerino, MC , Italy.
¹⁶³³ vk Jawaharlal Nehru University, School of Life Sciences , New Delhi , India.
¹⁶³⁴ bc Baylor College of Medicine , Department of Molecular and Human Genetics , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁶³⁵ bds University of Birmingham, Institute of Biomedical Research, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences , Edgbaston, Birmingham , UK.
¹⁶³⁶ ph Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol , Badalona , Spain.
¹⁶³⁷ bgg University of California San Francisco , Department of Surgery , San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹⁶³⁸ eu Chiba University, Medical Mycology Research Center , Chiba , Japan.
¹⁶³⁹ wy Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Department of Human Pathology , Kanazawa , Japan.
¹⁶⁴⁰ ob Gunma University, Laboratory of Molecular Traffic, Institute for Moleclualr and Cellular Regulation , Gunma , Japan.
¹⁶⁴¹ oa Gunma University, Laboratory of Molecular Membrane Biology, Institute for Moleclualr and Cellular Regulation , Gunma , Japan.
¹⁶⁴² bfn University of California San Diego , Department of Medicine , San Diego , CA , USA.
¹⁶⁴³ acu Miami VA Healthcare System and University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Oncology/Hematology , Miami , FL , USA.
¹⁶⁴⁴ cp Cambridge University , Department of Medicine , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁶⁴⁵ nr Goethe University, Institue of Pharmacology and Toxicology , Frankfurt am Main , Germany.
¹⁶⁴⁶ alg Research Center Borstel , Borstel , Germany.
¹⁶⁴⁷ bbg University Hospital Zürich, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatolog , Zürich , Switzerland.
¹⁶⁴⁸ bev University of Calgary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Calgary, AB , Canada.
¹⁶⁴⁹ cao VU University, Medical Center , Academic Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics and Alzheimer Center , Amsterdam , Netherlands.
¹⁶⁵⁰ cap Department of Genome Analysis , Amsterdam , Netherlands.
¹⁶⁵¹ caq VU University, Departments of Functional Genomics and Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research , Amsterdam , Netherlands.
¹⁶⁵² vg IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine , Duesseldorf , Germany.
¹⁶⁵³ bte University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Biomedicine and Prevention , Rome , Italy.
¹⁶⁵⁴ vn Jewish General Hospital , Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery , Department of Medicine , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁶⁵⁵ abr McGill University, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁶⁵⁶ afq National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Cytokine Biology Section , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁶⁵⁷ bbq University Medical Centre Göttingen , Clinic for Neurology and Department of Neuroimmunology , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁶⁵⁸ po Systems-oriented Immunology and Inflammation Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research , Braunschweig , Germany.
¹⁶⁵⁹ aji Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Immunology , Magdeburg , Germany.
¹⁶⁶⁰ bbf University Hospital Ulm, Sektion Experimentelle Anaestesiologie , Ulm , Germany.
¹⁶⁶¹ bzc University of Zürich, Institute of Physiology , Zürich , Switzerland.
¹⁶⁶² buw University of Southern California , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Keck School of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
¹⁶⁶³ pk Heidelberg University, Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH) , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁶⁶⁴ abd Mayo Clinic , Department of Biochemistry , Rochester , MN , USA.
¹⁶⁶⁵ ln Forschungszentrum Juelich, ICS-6/Structural Biochemistry , Juelich , Germany.
¹⁶⁶⁶ ca Boston Children's Hospital, F.M. Kirby Neuroscience Center , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁶⁶⁷ btc University of Rome "Sapienza" , Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies , Latina , Italy.
¹⁶⁶⁸ amg Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
¹⁶⁶⁹ tk Institute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council , Pavia , Italy.
¹⁶⁷⁰ arg Sunnybrook Research Institute; and University of Toronto , Department of Biochemistry , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
¹⁶⁷¹ pq Helsinki University , Department of Medical Genetics , Helsinki , Finland.
¹⁶⁷² bsq University of Porto , Department of Biological Sciences , Faculty of Pharmacy , Porto , Portugal.
¹⁶⁷³ acd Medical University of Graz, Division of Cardiology , Graz , Austria.
¹⁶⁷⁴ alh Rice University, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁶⁷⁵ bql University of Oslo, Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM) , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁶⁷⁶ ayb Universitat Politècnica de València, COMAV Institute , Valencia , Spain.
¹⁶⁷⁷ bhi University of Chile, Faculty of Medicine, ICBM, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology , Santiago , Chile.
¹⁶⁷⁸ de Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
¹⁶⁷⁹ je Drexel University, College of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹⁶⁸⁰ rt INRA, UR1067, Nutrion Métabolisme Aquaculture , St-Pée-sur-Nivelle , France.
¹⁶⁸¹ caz Washington University , Department of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹⁶⁸² wg Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Institute for Cell Engineering and McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹⁶⁸³ bmo University of Louisville , Department of Physiology , Louisville , KY , USA.
¹⁶⁸⁴ bza University of Zurich, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹⁶⁸⁵ wu Kagoshima University, The Near-Future Locomoter Organ Medicine Creation Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences , Kagoshima , Japan.
¹⁶⁸⁶ jn Dulbecco Telethon Institute and Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM) , Naples , Italy.
¹⁶⁸⁷ zs Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center , Department of Oncology , Washington, DC , USA.
¹⁶⁸⁸ att Thomas Jefferson University, Sidney Kimmel Medical College , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹⁶⁸⁹ bnc University of Maryland , Department of Nutrition and Food Science , College Park , MD , USA.
¹⁶⁹⁰ k Academia Sinica, Institute of Molecular Biology , Taipei , Taiwan.
¹⁶⁹¹ qm Hungkuang University , Department of Physical Therapy , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁶⁹² agr National University of Ireland, Regenerative Medicine Institute , Galway , Ireland.
¹⁶⁹³ aon Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension , Shanghai , China.
¹⁶⁹⁴ apm Soochow University, School of Pharmaceutical Science , Department of Pharmacology and Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases , Suzhou , China.
¹⁶⁹⁵ cr Capital Normal University , Beijing , China.
¹⁶⁹⁶ ahu NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Synaptic Function Section , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁶⁹⁷ cbt Western University , Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , London, ON , Canada.
¹⁶⁹⁸ aqi St. Paul's Hospital, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹⁶⁹⁹ beh University of British Columbia , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹⁷⁰⁰ bzg US Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicological Research, Division of Systems Biology , Jefferson , AR , USA.
¹⁷⁰¹ btx University of Science and Technology of China, School of Life Sciences, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale , Hefei, Anhui , China.
¹⁷⁰² ccf Yamaguchi University, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene , Yamaguchi , Japan.
¹⁷⁰³ aea NARO Institute of Floricultural Science , Tsukuba , Japan.
¹⁷⁰⁴ bpd University of Nagasaki, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Graduate School of Human Health Science , Nagasaki , Japan.
¹⁷⁰⁵ aer National Chung-Hsing University, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁷⁰⁶ arj Taipei Medical University , Department of Biochemistry , College of Medicine , Taipei City , Taiwan.
¹⁷⁰⁷ vt Jikei University School of Medicine, Research Center for Medical Sciences, Division of Gene Therapy , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁷⁰⁸ aun Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Medical Research Institute, Pathological Cell Biology , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁷⁰⁹ an Amorepacific Corporation RandD Center, Bioscience Research Institute , Gyeonggi , Korea.
¹⁷¹⁰ xw Kobe University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Pathology, Division of Medical Biophysics , Hyogo , Japan.
¹⁷¹¹ aud Tohoku University, Laboratory of Bioindustrial Genomics, Graduate School of Agricultural Science , Miyagi , Japan.
¹⁷¹² yx Kyoto University , Department of Cardiovascular Medicine , Kyoto , Japan.
¹⁷¹³ zb Kyushu University , Department of Surgery and Science , Fukuoka , Japan.
¹⁷¹⁴ aah Maastricht University, Medical Centre, NUTRIM , Department of Molecular Genetics , Maastricht , The Netherlands.
¹⁷¹⁵ cc Boston University , Department of Medicine , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁷¹⁶ abj McGill University , Department of Biochemistry , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁷¹⁷ xe Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital , Department of Medical Education and Research , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
¹⁷¹⁸ bkv University of Illinois at Chicago, Departments of Ophthalmology and Microbiology and Immunology , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁷¹⁹ aed National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology , Lviv , Ukraine.
¹⁷²⁰ btm University of Rzeszow, Institute of Cell Biology , Rzeszow , Poland.
¹⁷²¹ bfo University of California San Diego , Department of Pathology , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁷²² ahk New York University School of Medicine, Departments of Neuroscience and Physiology, and Psychiatry , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁷²³ id CSIR - Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology , Hyderabad , India.
¹⁷²⁴ avg U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research , Silver Spring , MD , USA.
¹⁷²⁵ avr Ulm University, Institute of Pharmacology of Natural Compounds and Clinical Pharmacology , Ulm , Germany.
¹⁷²⁶ adj MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and BRC Translational Immunology Lab, NDM , Oxford , UK.
¹⁷²⁷ bdr University of Bern, Institute of Pharmacology , Bern , Switzerland.
¹⁷²⁸ bde University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Division of Medical Genetics, DIMO, School of Medicine , Bari , Italy.
¹⁷²⁹ brv University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center Research Pavilion , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁷³⁰ wi Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Wilmer Eye Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹⁷³¹ ahw North Dakota State University , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Fargo , ND , USA.
¹⁷³² abg Mayo Clinic , Rochester , MN , USA.
¹⁷³³ akg Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Warsaw , Poland.
¹⁷³⁴ dr Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , Hyderabad , India.
¹⁷³⁵ apr Sorbonne Universités, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris 6, Brain and Spine Institute, INSERM U1127, CNRS UMR722 , Paris , France.
¹⁷³⁶ ix Democritus University of Thrace, Medical School , Department of Pathology , Alexandroupolis , Greece.
¹⁷³⁷ mf Gdansk University of Technology , Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry , Gdansk , Poland.
¹⁷³⁸ bqv University of Ottawa , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Faculty of Medicine , Ottawa, Ontario , Canada.
¹⁷³⁹ aar Masaryk University , Department of Biology , Faculty of Medicine , Brno , Czech Republic.
¹⁷⁴⁰ ahy Northeastern University , Department of Bioengineering , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁷⁴¹ acv Moffitt Cancer Center , Department of Tumor Biology , Tampa , FL , USA.
¹⁷⁴² aao Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Institute of Molecular Biosciences , Nakorn Pathom , Thailand.
¹⁷⁴³ ym KU Leuven , Department of Imaging and Pathology , Leuven , Belgium.
¹⁷⁴⁴ bnw University of Michigan Medical School , Department of Internal Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹⁷⁴⁵ aif Norwegian Veterinary Institute , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁷⁴⁶ rf Indian Institute of Science, Microbiology and Cell Biology , Bangalore , India.
¹⁷⁴⁷ ky Ewha W. University, Brain and Cognitive Sciences/Pharmacy , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁷⁴⁸ qx IIT University, School of Biotechnology , Orissa , India.
¹⁷⁴⁹ ap Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation , Alachua , FL , USA.
¹⁷⁵⁰ anz Shandong University , Department of Toxicology , Jinan, Shandong , China.
¹⁷⁵¹ vm Jewish General Hospital, Bloomfield Centre for Research in Aging, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁷⁵² zd La Trobe University , Department of Biochemistry and Genetics , La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
¹⁷⁵³ abv MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Cancer Biology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁷⁵⁴ abx MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁷⁵⁵ agu National University of Singapore , Department of Physiology , Singapore.
¹⁷⁵⁶ bfz University of California San Diego, School of Medicine , Department of Psychiatry , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁷⁵⁷ bmx University of Manchester, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences , Manchester , UK.
¹⁷⁵⁸ car Wake Forest University , Department of Surgery and Cancer Biology , Winston-Salem , NC , USA.
¹⁷⁵⁹ aan Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
¹⁷⁶⁰ bop University of Minho, Molecular and Environmental Biology Centre (CBMA)/Department of Biology , Braga , Portugal.
¹⁷⁶¹ zl Leiden University, Institute of Biology , Leiden , The Netherlands.
¹⁷⁶² ald Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Department of Radiation Oncology , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
¹⁷⁶³ bdg University of Basel , Biozentrum, Basel , Switzerland.
¹⁷⁶⁴ bta University of Rochester Medical Center , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Rochester , NY , USA.
¹⁷⁶⁵ lh Flinders University, School of Biological Sciences, Bedford Park , South Australia , Australia.
¹⁷⁶⁶ bfp University of California San Diego , Department of Pediatrics , Division of Infectious Diseases , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁷⁶⁷ eo Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine , Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum , Berlin , Germany.
¹⁷⁶⁸ blp University of Kentucky , Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, Lexington , KY , USA.
¹⁷⁶⁹ ce Brescia University , Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences , Brescia , Italy.
¹⁷⁷⁰ bmf University of Lille, INSERM UMR1011, Institut Pasteur de Lille, EGID , Lille , France.
¹⁷⁷¹ bsm University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Surgery , Division of Endocrine Surgery , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁷⁷² gs Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
¹⁷⁷³ bdi University of Bayreuth , Department of Biochemistry , Bayreuth , Germany.
¹⁷⁷⁴ bfl University of California San Diego , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁷⁷⁵ bv Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases , Athens , Attiki , Greece.
¹⁷⁷⁶ bfg University of California Irvine , Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior , Irvine , CA , USA.
¹⁷⁷⁷ ajd Oslo University Hospital , Department of Biochemistry , Institute for Cancer Research , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁷⁷⁸ tm Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Centre for Radiobiology and Biological Dosimetry , Dorodna , Poland.
¹⁷⁷⁹ zm Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Nanotechnology Characterization Lab, Cancer Research Technology Program , Frederick , MD , USA.
¹⁷⁸⁰ jv Edinburgh Napier University, School of Life, Sport and Social Sciences , Edinburgh , UK.
¹⁷⁸¹ hl Columbia University , Department of Biological Sciences , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁷⁸² hm Columbia University , Department of Chemistry , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁷⁸³ vh J. Stefan Institute , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Structural Biology , Ljubljana , Slovenia.
¹⁷⁸⁴ aaz Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Group Maintenance of Genome Stability , Martinsried , Germany.
¹⁷⁸⁵ pn Heinrich-Heine-University, Institute of Molecular Medicine , Düsseldorf , Germany.
¹⁷⁸⁶ bau University Hospital Aachen , IZKF and Department of Internal Medicine III , Aachen , Germany.
¹⁷⁸⁷ ain Ohio State University, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center . Department of Molecular Virology , Immunology and Medical Genetics and Department of Surgery , Division of Surgical Oncology , Columbus , OH , USA.
¹⁷⁸⁸ aqt Stockholm University , Department of Neurochemistry , Stockholm , Sweden.
¹⁷⁸⁹ br Binghamton University, State University of New York , Binghamton , NY , USA.
¹⁷⁹⁰ tl Institute of Molecular Pathology and Biology, FMHS UO , Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic.
¹⁷⁹¹ bkm University of Hong Kong, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry , Hong Kong.
¹⁷⁹² vq Jiangsu University , Department of Immunology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu , China.
¹⁷⁹³ cy Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine , Department of Medicine , Cleveland , OH , USA.
¹⁷⁹⁴ atd The Scripps Research Institute , Department of Neuroscience , Jupiter , FL , USA.
¹⁷⁹⁵ bvh University of Sydney , Department of Neurogenetics , Kolling Institute , St Leonards, NSW , Australia.
¹⁷⁹⁶ om Hallym University, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology , Chuncheon , Korea.
¹⁷⁹⁷ aut Tongji University, School of Life Science and Technology , Shanghai , China.
¹⁷⁹⁸ bwh University of Texas, Medical Branch , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Galveston , TX , USA.
¹⁷⁹⁹ bkx University of Illinois at Chicago, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Department of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁸⁰⁰ kg Emory University, School of Medicine, Winship Cancer Institute , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹⁸⁰¹ adx Nanjing University, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology , Nanjing, Jiangsu , China.
¹⁸⁰² bof University of Michigan , Department of Radiation Oncology , Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹⁸⁰³ ga Chinese University of Hong Kong, Institute of Digestive Diseases , Shatin, Hong Kong.
¹⁸⁰⁴ xq Keio University, School of Medicine , Medical Education Center , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁸⁰⁵ bwu University of Tokyo, Bioimaging Center, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences , Chiba , Japan.
¹⁸⁰⁶ atz Tohoku University , Department of Neurology , Sendai , Japan.
¹⁸⁰⁷ alk RIKEN Global Research Cluster, Glycometabolome Team, Systems Glycobiology Research Group , Saitama , Japan.
¹⁸⁰⁸ mx Georgetown University , Department of Pharmacology and Physiology , Washington, DC , USA.
¹⁸⁰⁹ boa University of Michigan , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹⁸¹⁰ zv University College London Cancer Institute , London , UK.
¹⁸¹¹ aac Lund University, Biomedical Centre , Department of Experimental Medical Science , Lund , Sweden.
¹⁸¹² bmk University of Louisiana at Monroe, School of Pharmacy , Monroe , LA , USA.
¹⁸¹³ akv Queen Mary University of London, Barts Cancer Institute, Center for Molecular Oncology , London , UK.
¹⁸¹⁴ azl Université Grenoble-Alpes, CEA-DSV-iRTSV-BGE-GenandChem, INSERM, U1038 , Grenoble , France.
¹⁸¹⁵ kk Eötvös Loránd University , Department of Biological Anthropology , Budapest , Hungary.
¹⁸¹⁶ aka Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Hershey Cancer Institute and Department of Pediatrics , Hershey , PA , USA.
¹⁸¹⁷ aq Asahi University , Department of Internal Medicine , Gifu , Japan.
¹⁸¹⁸ xl Kawasaki Medical School , Department of General Internal Medicine 4 , Okayama , Japan.
¹⁸¹⁹ bje University of Exeter, School of Biosciences , Exeter , UK.
¹⁸²⁰ bxr University of Turin, Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi , Turin , Italy.
¹⁸²¹ azs Université Paris Descartes, Institut Cochin, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité , Paris , France.
¹⁸²² aks Qingdao University , Department of Neurology , Qingdao Municipal Hospital, School of Medicine , Qingdao, Shandong Province , China.
¹⁸²³ aap Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals , Pulau Pinang , Malaysia.
¹⁸²⁴ bag Universiti Sains Malaysia, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation , Pulau Pinang , Malaysia.
¹⁸²⁵ buf University of South Alabama, Mitchell Cancer Institute , Mobile , AL , USA.
¹⁸²⁶ a A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , Singapore.
¹⁸²⁷ agx National University of Singapore, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System (NUHS) , Singapore.
¹⁸²⁸ aup Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Laboratory of Protein Metabolism , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁸²⁹ yr Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine , Department of Basic Geriatrics , Kyoto , Japan.
¹⁸³⁰ fw Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology , Beijing , China.
¹⁸³¹ wq Juntendo University, School of Medicine , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁸³² ps Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine , Hirosaki , Japan.
¹⁸³³ aav Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Experimental Therapeutics and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Neuroscience Center , Charlestown , MA , USA.
¹⁸³⁴ ade Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁸³⁵ lp Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas , Heraklion, Crete , Greece.
¹⁸³⁶ bim University of Crete , Department of Basic Sciences , Faculty of Medicine , Heraklion, Crete , Greece.
¹⁸³⁷ bin University of Crete, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology , Heraklion, Crete , Greece.
¹⁸³⁸ ave Tufts University, USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁸³⁹ bdt University of Birmingham, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy , Birmingham, West Midlands , UK.
¹⁸⁴⁰ jj Duke University, Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Durham , NC , USA.
¹⁸⁴¹ jo Durham VA Medical Center, GRECC , Durham , NC , USA.
¹⁸⁴² aqa Howard Hughes Medical Institute, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Cell and Molecular Biology , Memphis , TN , USA.
¹⁸⁴³ zr Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine , Department of Parasitology , Liverpool, Merseyside , UK.
¹⁸⁴⁴ aec Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Immunology and Molecular Biology Laboratory , Moscow , Russia.
¹⁸⁴⁵ cs Cardiff University, Heath Park, Institute of Cancer and Genetics , Cardiff , Wales , UK.
¹⁸⁴⁶ sf INSERM U955, Faculté de Médecine de Créteil, UMR-S955 , Créteil , France.
¹⁸⁴⁷ baa Université Paris-Est, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale , Paris , France.
¹⁸⁴⁸ gh Chulalongkorn University , Department of Clinical Chemistry , Faculty of Allied Health Sciences , Bangkok , Thailand.
¹⁸⁴⁹ bvs University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston, Center for Human Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁸⁵⁰ aca Medical College of Wisconsin , Department of Pediatrics , Milwaukee , WI , USA.
¹⁸⁵¹ bmg University of Limoges , Department of Histology and Cell Biology , Limoges , France.
¹⁸⁵² bd Baylor University Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Gastroenterology, Baylor Research Institute , Dallas , TX.
¹⁸⁵³ hg Colorado Mesa University , Department of Biological Sciences , Grand Junction , CO , USA.
¹⁸⁵⁴ or Hannover Medical School, Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS) , Hannover , Germany.
¹⁸⁵⁵ qz Imperial College London, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection , London , UK.
¹⁸⁵⁶ bdy University of Bonn, Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology , Bonn , Germany.
¹⁸⁵⁷ bfx University of California San Diego, San Diego Center for Systems Biology , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁸⁵⁸ bpy University of North Carolina , Department of Microbiology-Immunology , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
¹⁸⁵⁹ bqa University of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Institute of Inflammatory Diseases, Center for Translational Immunology , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
¹⁸⁶⁰ ht Concordia University , Biology Department , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁸⁶¹ bei University of British Columbia , Department of Psychiatry , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹⁸⁶² cac Virginia Commonwealth University, Internal Medicine, VCU Pauley Heart Center , Richmond , VA , USA.
¹⁸⁶³ zu London Research Institute, Cancer Research UK , London , UK.
¹⁸⁶⁴ vo Jewish General Hospital , Department of Oncology , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁸⁶⁵ ajb Oslo University Hospital, Centre for Cancer Biomedicine , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁸⁶⁶ asy The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁸⁶⁷ bqm University of Oslo , Department of Biochemistry , Institute for Cancer Research , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁸⁶⁸ bmw University of Manchester, Faculty of Life Sciences , Manchester , UK.
¹⁸⁶⁹ bny University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹⁸⁷⁰ bdm University of Belgrade, School of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia.
¹⁸⁷¹ la Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Laboratory of Immunoreceptors and Signaling , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
¹⁸⁷² tb Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, Spanish Research Council (IQAC-CSIC) , Department of Biomedicinal Chemistry , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁸⁷³ asg Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Center for Translational Cancer Research, Institute of Bioscience and Technology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁸⁷⁴ alf Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Experimental Chemotherapy Laboratory , Rome , Italy.
¹⁸⁷⁵ awj Universidad de Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas , Santiago , Chile.
¹⁸⁷⁶ awn Universidad de Chile, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos (INTA) , Santiago , Chile.
¹⁸⁷⁷ aen National Cheng Kung University, Institute of Clinical Medicine , Tainan , Taiwan.
¹⁸⁷⁸ bdo University of Bern, Division of Experimental Pathology, Institute of Pathology , Bern , Switzerland.
¹⁸⁷⁹ adp Nagasaki University, Division of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.
¹⁸⁸⁰ brx University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Department of Surgery , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁸⁸¹ bwk University of Texas, Medical School at Houston , Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁸⁸² aos Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital , Shanghai , China.
¹⁸⁸³ bdd University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' , Department of Biomedical Sciences and Clinical Oncology , Bari , Italy.
¹⁸⁸⁴ buv University of Southampton, Centre for Biological Sciences, Highfield Campus , Southampton , UK.
¹⁸⁸⁵ bem University of British Columbia, Michael Smith Laboratories , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada.
¹⁸⁸⁶ ajc Oslo University Hospital, Centre for Immune Regulation , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁸⁸⁷ bmr University of Louisville, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Biophysics , Louisville , KY , USA.
¹⁸⁸⁸ pv Hokkaido University, Research Faculty of Agriculture , Sapporo , Japan.
¹⁸⁸⁹ ajh Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg , Department of General , Visceral and Vascular Surgery , Magdeburg , Germany.
¹⁸⁹⁰ wp Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Proteomics and Biomolecular Science , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁸⁹¹ alm Ritsumeikan University , Department of Biotechnology , Shiga , Japan.
¹⁸⁹² aig Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases , Obihiro, Hokkaido , Japan.
¹⁸⁹³ bh Beechcroft, Fulbourn Hospital , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁸⁹⁴ bqu University of Osnabrueck, Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie , Osnabrueck , Germany.
¹⁸⁹⁵ yv Kyoto Sangyo University , Department of Molecular Biosciences , Faculty of Life Sciences , Kyoto , Japan.
¹⁸⁹⁶ bur University of South Florida , Department of Molecular Medicine , Tampa , FL , USA.
¹⁸⁹⁷ dm Central University of Venezuela, Institute for Anatomy , Caracas , Venezuela.
¹⁸⁹⁸ qw IFOM - The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology , Milan , Italy.
¹⁸⁹⁹ bep University of Buenos Aires, National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine , Department of Pathophysiology , School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
¹⁹⁰⁰ ti Institute of Microbiology ASCR, v.v.i. , Prague , Czech Republic.
¹⁹⁰¹ bpc University of Murcia-IMIB Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospital, Human Anatomy and Psycobiology Department, Cell Therapy and Hematopoietic Transplantation Unit , Murcia , Spain.
¹⁹⁰² btq University of Salerno, Section of Neurosciences , Department of Medicine and Surgery , Salerno , Italy.
¹⁹⁰³ azf Université de Nantes, CRCNA, UMRINSERM 892/CNRS 6299 , Nantes , France.
¹⁹⁰⁴ tq Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC/UAM , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁹⁰⁵ yi KU Leuven and VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology , Leuven , Belgium.
¹⁹⁰⁶ l Academic Medical Center , Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
¹⁹⁰⁷ bkf University of Groningen, Molecular Cell Biology , Groningen , The Netherlands.
¹⁹⁰⁸ kn Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam , Department of Surgery , Rotterdam , The Netherlands.
¹⁹⁰⁹ bfd University of California Davis, Mann Laboratory , Department of Plant Sciences , Davis , CA , USA.
¹⁹¹⁰ cal VU University Medical Center , Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
¹⁹¹¹ asv The Helen F. Graham Cancer Center , Newark , DE , USA.
¹⁹¹² bis University of Delaware , Department of Biological Sciences , Newark , DE , USA.
¹⁹¹³ bit University of Delaware, The Center for Translational Cancer Research , Newark , DE , USA.
¹⁹¹⁴ bzt Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Microbiology and Immunology , Nashville , TN , USA.
¹⁹¹⁵ mk Genentech Inc. , Department of Immunology , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹⁹¹⁶ nm Ghent University , Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology , Inflammation Research Center, VIB, Methusalem Program , Gent , Belgium.
¹⁹¹⁷ bbi University Hospitals Leuven , Department of Neurology , Leuven , Belgium.
¹⁹¹⁸ bmc University of Leuven , Department of Neurosciences , Leuven , Belgium.
¹⁹¹⁹ ic CSIC-UAM and CIBERER, Institute for Biomedical Research "Alberto Sols" , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁹²⁰ mq Georg-August-University Göttingen , Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁹²¹ bhq University of Coimbra, CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology , Cantanhede , Portugal.
¹⁹²² bbm University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen , Department of Hematology , Groningen , The Netherlands.
¹⁹²³ c Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center , Aarhus , Denmark.
¹⁹²⁴ bvz University of Texas, Health Sciences Center-Houston (UTHSC) , Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁹²⁵ pl Heinrich Heine University, Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Diagnostic, Medical Faculty , Duesseldorf , Germany.
¹⁹²⁶ axy Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina and Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular , Bellaterra (Barcelona) , Spain.
¹⁹²⁷ nu Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, FIOCRUZ-BA, Laboratory of Pathology and Biointervention , Salvador, BA , Brazil.
¹⁹²⁸ ayt Université de Limoges, EA 3842, LHCP, Faculté de Médecine , Limoges , France.
¹⁹²⁹ cn Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Institute of Enzymology, RCNC , HAS and Department of Applied Biotechnology , Budapest , Hungary.
¹⁹³⁰ abw MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Genomic Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁹³¹ bbv University Montpellier, UMR5235 , Montpellier , France.
¹⁹³² axo Universidade Nova de Lisboa, CEDOC, NOVA Medical School , Lisboa , Portugal.
¹⁹³³ bvu University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston, School of Dentistry , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁹³⁴ dk Central Michigan University, College of Medicine , Mt. Pleasant , MI , USA.
¹⁹³⁵ ax Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁹³⁶ cz Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁹³⁷ ahc Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute-CIBERNED , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁹³⁸ bxi University of Toulouse, INSERM UMR 1048 , Toulouse , France.
¹⁹³⁹ brd University of Padova , Department of Woman's and Child's Health , Laboratory of Oncohematology , Padova , Italy.
¹⁹⁴⁰ bon University of Milan, Istituto Auxologico Italiano , Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health , Milan , Italy.
¹⁹⁴¹ xy Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Plant Ecological Physiology Laboratory , Saint Petersburg , Russian Federation.
¹⁹⁴² aab Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich , Department of Pharmacy , Munich , Germany.
¹⁹⁴³ bcs University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Little Rock , AR , USA.
¹⁹⁴⁴ bpv University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, IRCAN , Nice , France.
¹⁹⁴⁵ aaw Massachusetts General Hospital, Division of Infectious Disease , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁹⁴⁶ bao University College Cork, School of Pharmacy , Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Cork , Ireland.
¹⁹⁴⁷ bsv University of Queensland, Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia.
¹⁹⁴⁸ bdw University of Bonn , Department of Neurology , Bonn , Germany.
¹⁹⁴⁹ au Asia University , Department of Biotechnology , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁵⁰ fc China Medical University, School of Chinese Medicine , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁵¹ api Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Gastrointestinal Institute , Department of Radiation Oncology , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China.
¹⁹⁵² akr Qilu Hospital of Shandong University , Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Jinan , China.
¹⁹⁵³ eg Chang Gung University, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Department of Cardiology , Internal Medicine , Taoyuan , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁵⁴ fo Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences , Shanghai , China.
¹⁹⁵⁵ jq East China Normal University, School of Life Science , Shanghai , China.
¹⁹⁵⁶ ot Harbin Medical University, College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology , Harbin, Heilongjiang , China.
¹⁹⁵⁷ ase Texas A&M Health Science Center, Center for Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁹⁵⁸ fn Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology , Beijing , China.
¹⁹⁵⁹ apj Soochow University, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Jiangsu , China.
¹⁹⁶⁰ aot Shanghai Medical School of Fudan University , Department of Anatomy , Histology and Embryology , Shanghai , China.
¹⁹⁶¹ ahx North Shore University Hospital , Department of Emergency Medicine , Manhasset , NY , USA.
¹⁹⁶² ajw Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Hershey , PA , USA.
¹⁹⁶³ bun University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences , Vermillion , SD , USA.
¹⁹⁶⁴ agn National Tsing Hua University, Institute of Biotechnology, Institute of Systems Neuroscience , and Department of Life Science , HsinChu City , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁶⁵ bbu University Montpellier 1, INSERM U1051 , Montpellier , France.
¹⁹⁶⁶ ey China Agricultural University, College of Animal Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition , Beijing , China.
¹⁹⁶⁷ lr Fourth Military Medical University , Department of Oral Anatomy and Physiology and TMD , College of Stomatology , Xi'an , China.
¹⁹⁶⁸ agj National Taiwan University, Graduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁶⁹ bwm University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas , Department of Dermatology , Dallas , TX.
¹⁹⁷⁰ fi Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics , Beijing , China.
¹⁹⁷¹ aph Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, Medical School of Zhejiang University , Department of Medical Oncology , Hangzhou , China.
¹⁹⁷² ccp Zhejiang Cancer Hospital , Department of Medical Oncology , Hangzhou , China.
¹⁹⁷³ ccw Zhejiang University, Institute of Insect Science , Hangzhou , China.
¹⁹⁷⁴ ch Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Department of Neurosurgery , Boston MA.
¹⁹⁷⁵ buo University of South Dakota , Vermillion , SD , USA.
¹⁹⁷⁶ akb Pennsylvania State University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Center for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation , University Park , PA , USA.
¹⁹⁷⁷ bk Beijing Jishuitan Hospital , Department of Molecular Orthopedics , Beijing Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics , Beijing , China.
¹⁹⁷⁸ aeo National Cheng Kung University, Medical College , Department of Environmental and Occupational Health , Tainan , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁷⁹ bkl University of Hong Kong , Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy , Hong Kong , China.
¹⁹⁸⁰ bef University of British Columbia , Department of Medicine and Brain Research Center , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹⁹⁸¹ en Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University , Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery , Shanghai , China.
¹⁹⁸² tw Instituto Leloir , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
¹⁹⁸³ byb University of Utah, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Salt Lake City , UT , USA.
¹⁹⁸⁴ akx Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute, Flow Cytometry Core Facility , London , UK.
¹⁹⁸⁵ yt Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine , Department of Basic Geriatrics, Kyoto , Japan.
¹⁹⁸⁶ aul Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Center for Brain Integration Research, Bunkyo , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁹⁸⁷ bhk University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation and Department of Pediatrics , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
¹⁹⁸⁸ bhz University of Colorado Denver, Division of Medical Oncology , Department of Medicine , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁹⁸⁹ adw Nanjing University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School and the State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province , China.
¹⁹⁹⁰ bbe University Hospital of Muenster , Department of Internal Medicine D , Molecular Nephrology , Muenster , Germany.
¹⁹⁹¹ cbc Washington University, School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹⁹⁹² lv Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Pharmacy (Pharmacology and Toxicology) , Berlin , Germany.
¹⁹⁹³ axf Universidade de Brasília , Departamento de Biologia Celular , Brasília, DF , Brazil.
¹⁹⁹⁴ aqn Stanford University, School of Medicine , Stanford , CA , USA.
¹⁹⁹⁵ bnr University of Melbourne , Department of Pathology , Parkville , Victoria , Australia.
¹⁹⁹⁶ ame Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey , New Brunswick , NJ , USA.
¹⁹⁹⁷ adl MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁹⁹⁸ baf Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8126CNRS, Institut Gustave Roussy , Villejuif , France.
¹⁹⁹⁹ biw University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School , Norfolk , UK.
²⁰⁰⁰ bjb University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine , Edinburgh , UK.
²⁰⁰¹ pm Heinrich-Heine-University , Institut für Physikalische Biologie, Duesseldorf , Germany.
²⁰⁰² bw Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute (GBB) , Groningen , The Netherlands.
²⁰⁰³ afm National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , Bethesda , MD , USA.
²⁰⁰⁴ alt Ruhr University Bochum , Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry , Bochum , Germany.
²⁰⁰⁵ cbl Weill Cornell Medical College , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , New York , NY , USA.
²⁰⁰⁶ bjl University of Florida , Department of Animal Sciences , IFAS/College of Agriculture and Life Science , Gainesville , FL , USA.
²⁰⁰⁷ aba Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Membrane and Organelle Biology , Martinsried , Germany.
²⁰⁰⁸ bsw University of Queensland, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) , Brisbane , Australia.
²⁰⁰⁹ adz Nanyang Technological University, School of Biological Sciences , Singapore.
²⁰¹⁰ we Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Center for Metabolism and Obesity Research , Baltimore , MD , USA.
²⁰¹¹ wz Kanazawa University, Cell-bionomics Unit and Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology , Department of Biology , Faculty of Natural Systems, Institute of Science and Engineering , Ishikawa , Japan.
²⁰¹² ba Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Molecular Cardiology Laboratory , Melbourne , Australia.
²⁰¹³ zj Lancaster University, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences , Lancaster , UK.
²⁰¹⁴ zz Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Neuroscience Center of Excellence , New Orleans , LA , USA.
²⁰¹⁵ qt Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA.
²⁰¹⁶ cbj Wayne State University, School of Medicine , Departments of Oncology and Pathology , Detroit , MI , USA.
²⁰¹⁷ lz Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology , Shanghai , China.
²⁰¹⁸ bnf University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock , Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), National Study Center for Trauma and EMS , Baltimore , MD , USA.
²⁰¹⁹ bty University of Science and Technology of China, School of Life Sciences , Hefei, Anhui , China.
²⁰²⁰ bqc University of North Dakota , Department of Biomedical Sciences , School of Medicine and Health Sciences , Grand Forks , ND , USA.
²⁰²¹ fx Chinese University of Hong Kong , Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , Hong Kong.
²⁰²² ez China Agricultural University , Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Beijing , China.
²⁰²³ ow Harvard Medical School and Broad Institute , Boston , MA , USA.
²⁰²⁴ bfi University of California Los Angeles , Department of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
²⁰²⁵ aog Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute , Shanghai , China.
²⁰²⁶ aoz Sichuan University, Aging Research Group, State Key Lab for Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Chengdu , China.
²⁰²⁷ anh Second Military Medical University , Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery , Changzheng Hospital , Shanghai , China.
²⁰²⁸ ard Sun Yat-Sen University, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences , Guangzhou , China.
²⁰²⁹ fm Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology , Wuhan, Hubei , China.
²⁰³⁰ boe University of Michigan , Department of Radiation Oncology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
²⁰³¹ aoh Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Shanghai , China.
²⁰³² bqj University of Oklahoma, Health Sciences Center, Section of Molecular Medicine , Department of Medicine , Oklahoma City , OK , USA.
²⁰³³ bu Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research , Athens , Greece.
²⁰³⁴ gc Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
²⁰³⁵ md Fudan University , Department of Neurosugery , Shanghai , China.
²⁰³⁶ ou Harbin Medical University , Department of Immunology , Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity , Harbin , China.
²⁰³⁷ bqh University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , Department of Medicine , Oklahoma City , OK , USA.
²⁰³⁸ aox Shantou University Medical College , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Shantou , China.
²⁰³⁹ vu Jilin Medical University, Medical Research Laboratory , Jilin City, Jilin Province , China.
²⁰⁴⁰ bca University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Medicine , Division of Hematology and Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center , Birmingham , AL , USA.
²⁰⁴¹ pt Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Sapporo , Hokkaido , Japan.
²⁰⁴² ho Columbia University , Department of Neurology , New York , NY , USA.
²⁰⁴³ adr Nagoya University, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya , Aichi , Japan.
²⁰⁴⁴ wr Juntendo University, School of Medicine , Department of Gastroenterology , Tokyo , Japan.
²⁰⁴⁵ amb Rutgers University, Molecular Biology and Biochemistry , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
²⁰⁴⁶ aoa Shandong University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinan , Shandong , China.
²⁰⁴⁷ vy Jining Medical University, Shandong Provincial Sino-US Cooperation Research Center for Translational Medicine , Shandong , China.
²⁰⁴⁸ qi Huazhong Agricultural University, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Wuhan , Hubei , China.
²⁰⁴⁹ byj University of Virginia , Charlottesville , VA , USA.
²⁰⁵⁰ apg Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center , Singapore.
²⁰⁵¹ ahj New York University Langone Medical Center, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg , NY , USA.
²⁰⁵² ajy Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Pennsylvania State University Hershey Cancer Institute , Hershey , PA , USA.
²⁰⁵³ asr The Fourth Military Medical University, Institute of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital , Xi'an, Shanxi , China.
²⁰⁵⁴ arl Taipei Medical University, Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology , Taipei , Taiwan.
²⁰⁵⁵ bnj University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Obstetrics , Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences , Baltimore , MD , USA.
²⁰⁵⁶ ast The Fourth Military Medical University , Xi'an , China.
²⁰⁵⁷ mi Geisinger Clinic, Weis Center for Research , Danville , PA , USA.
²⁰⁵⁸ vx Jinan University, Medical College, Division of Histology and Embryology , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China.
²⁰⁵⁹ oo Hangzhou Normal University , Department of Pharmacology , School of Medicine , Hangzhou , China.
²⁰⁶⁰ aof Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism , Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes , Shanghai , China.
²⁰⁶¹ aqk Stanford University , Department of Radiation Oncology , Stanford , CA , USA.
²⁰⁶² bjs University of Fribourg , Department of Medicine , Division of Physiology, Faculty of Science , Fribourg , Switzerland.
²⁰⁶³ afs National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging, Biomedical Research Center, Laboratory of Neurosciences , Baltimore , MD , USA.
²⁰⁶⁴ in Dalian Medical University , Department of Environmental and Occupational Hygiene , Dalian , China.
²⁰⁶⁵ fr Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology , Guangdong , China.
²⁰⁶⁶ ahz Northern Illinois University , Department of Biological Sciences , DeKalb , IL , USA.
²⁰⁶⁷ lq Fourth Military Medical University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Xi'an , China.
²⁰⁶⁸ jy Emory University , Department of Biology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
²⁰⁶⁹ bxc University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute , Department of Physiology and Experimental Medicine , Toronto , Canada.
²⁰⁷⁰ acj Medical University of South Carolina , Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , Charleston , SC , USA.
²⁰⁷¹ jw Edinburgh University, MRC Human Genetics Unit , Edinburgh , UK.
²⁰⁷² aoc Shandong University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Jinan, Shandong Province , China.
²⁰⁷³ bed University of British Columbia , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada.
²⁰⁷⁴ ccl Yonsei University , Department of Biomedical Engineering , College of Health Science , Seoul , Korea.
²⁰⁷⁵ bxy University of Ulsan College of Medicine , Department of Brain Science , Seoul , Korea.
²⁰⁷⁶ acq Meiji University , Department of Life Sciences , Kanagawa , Japan.
²⁰⁷⁷ aiw Osaka University , Department of Genetics , Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Intracellular Membrane Dynamics, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences , Osaka , Japan.
²⁰⁷⁸ bwc University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Hematopathology , Houston , TX , USA.
²⁰⁷⁹ vp Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Wuxi, Jiangsu , China.
²⁰⁸⁰ fz Chinese University of Hong Kong, Institute of Digestive Diseases , Department of Medicine and Therapeutics , State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease , Hong Kong.
²⁰⁸¹ avc Tsinghua University, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science , Beijing , China.
²⁰⁸² hp Columbia University, Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease Research , Department of Pathology and Cell Biology , New York , NY , USA.
²⁰⁸³ le First Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun, Jilin , China.
²⁰⁸⁴ atm Third Military Medical University , Department of Occupational Health , Chongqing , China.
²⁰⁸⁵ pg Harvard University, School of Public Health , Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases , Boston , MA , USA.
²⁰⁸⁶ bks University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Chicago , IL , USA.
²⁰⁸⁷ qs Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute , New York , NY , USA.
²⁰⁸⁸ bod University of Michigan , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
²⁰⁸⁹ auu Toronto General Research Institute - University Health Network, Division of Advanced Diagnostics , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
²⁰⁹⁰ akz Queens College of the City University of New York , Department of Biology , Flushing , NY , USA.
²⁰⁹¹ aqy Sun Yat-Sen University , Department of Neurology and Stroke Center , The First Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou , China.
²⁰⁹² ata The People's Hospital of Hainan Province, Medical Care Center, Haikou , Hainan , China.
²⁰⁹³ bha University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences , Orlando , FL , USA.
²⁰⁹⁴ bzp Vancouver Prostate Centre , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
²⁰⁹⁵ asz The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Department of Gastroenterology , Nanning , Guangxi , China.
²⁰⁹⁶ bkz University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Institute for Genomic Biology , Urbana , IL , USA.
²⁰⁹⁷ aow Shantou University Medical College, Cancer Research Center, Shantou , Guangdong , China.
²⁰⁹⁸ fl Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biophysics, State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules , Beijing , China.
²⁰⁹⁹ ajp Peking University First Hospital, Renal Division , Beijing , China.
²¹⁰⁰ fd Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Department of Physiology , Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Beijing , China.
²¹⁰¹ ajo Peking University First Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Beijing , China.
²¹⁰² ls Fourth Military Medical University , Department of Pulmonary Medicine , Xijing Hospital , Xi'an, Shaanxi Province , China.
²¹⁰³ ash Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Center for Translational Cancer Research, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA.
²¹⁰⁴ brq University of Pennsylvania , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
²¹⁰⁵ bsl University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
²¹⁰⁶ ccy Zhejiang University, Life Sciences Institute , Zhejiang , China.
²¹⁰⁷ fs Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China Botanical Garden , Guangzhou , China.
²¹⁰⁸ bpq University of Newcastle, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy , Newcastle, NSW , Australia.
²¹⁰⁹ any Shandong Agricultural University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Science , Tai'an , China.
²¹¹⁰ bnd University of Maryland , Department of Veterinary Medicine , College Park , MD , USA.
²¹¹¹ ccb Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University , Xi'an , China.
²¹¹² cbz Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Center , Department of Pharmacology , Xi'an, Shaanxi , China.
²¹¹³ aop Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; Shanghai Institute of Hematology; Shanghai Rui Jin Hospital , Shanghai , China.
²¹¹⁴ ft Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics , Beijing , China.
²¹¹⁵ ajt Peking University, Health Science Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Beijing , China.
²¹¹⁶ ff Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology , Beijing , China.
²¹¹⁷ fh Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Beijing , China.
²¹¹⁸ beu University of Calgary , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta , Calgary, AB , Canada.
²¹¹⁹ ccr Zhejiang University , Department of Biomedical Engineering , Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies , Hangzhou , China.
²¹²⁰ tf Institute of Environmental Medicine, Division of Toxicology, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden.
²¹²¹ zt Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Basic Medicine , Moscow , Russia.
²¹²² bvq University of Texas , Department of Biochemistry , Dallas , TX , USA.
²¹²³ pr Henan University of Technology, College of Bioengineering , Zhengzhou, Henan Province , China.
²¹²⁴ bkt University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Chicago , IL , USA.
²¹²⁵ caa Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Richmond , VA , USA.
²¹²⁶ bus University of South Florida , Department of Pharmaceutical Science , Tampa , FL , USA.
²¹²⁷ ajr Peking University , Department of Medicine , Beijing , China.
²¹²⁸ aju Peking University, Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment, Ministry of Education , Beijing , China.
²¹²⁹ aoe Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Bio-X Institutes , Shanghai , China.
²¹³⁰ are Sun Yat-Sen University, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Cancer Center , Guangzhou , China.
²¹³¹ arc Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Life Sciences , Guangzhou , China.
²¹³² gn CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Barcelona , Spain.
²¹³³ ta Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona , Spain.
²¹³⁴ axz Universitat de Barcelona , Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular , Facultat de Biologia , Barcelona , Spain.
²¹³⁵ kb Emory University, School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Atlanta , GA , USA.

PMID: 26799652
PMCID: PMC4835977
DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356

Guideline

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Daniel J Klionsky et al. Autophagy. 2016.

. 2016;12(1):1-222.

doi: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ boc University of Michigan , Department of Molecular , Cellular, and Developmental Biology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
² bog University of Michigan, Life Sciences Institute , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
³ afh National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Biomedical Research Center, RNA Regulation Section, Laboratory of Genetics , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁴ auo Tokyo Medical University , Department of Biochemistry , Tokyo , Japan.
⁵ bot University of Minnesota , Department of Lab Medicine and Pathology , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
⁶ pi Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, Biochemistry and Food Science , Rehovot , Israel.
⁷ adi MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genetics Unit , Oxfordshire , UK.
⁸ bqf University of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Fukuoka , Japan.
⁹ ble University of Iowa , Department of Internal Medicine , Iowa City , IA , USA.
¹⁰ be Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, University of Glasgow , Glasgow , UK.
¹¹ bxe University of Toronto, Molecular Structure and Function, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, ON , Canada.
¹² bjm University of Florida , Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology , Gainesville , FL , USA.
¹³ zx Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center , Torrance , CA.
¹⁴ bo Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and Mental Health Center , Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology and Psychiatry Research Unit , Beer-Sheva , Israel.
¹⁵ bia University of Colorado Denver, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁶ bgc University of California San Francisco , Department of Neurological Surgery , San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹⁷ brf University of Palermo , Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche , Chimiche e Farmaceutiche (STEBICEF) , Palermo , Italy.
¹⁸ yn KU Leuven, Laboratory for Cell Death Research and Therapy , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Campus Gasthuisberg , Leuven , Belgium.
¹⁹ bwj University of Texas, Medical Branch , Department of Pathology , Galveston , TX , USA.
²⁰ add Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Otolaryngology , Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA.
²¹ adf Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Hematology and Oncology , Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
²² ck Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard , Cambridge , MA , USA.
²³ pf Harvard University , Department of Statistics , Cambridge , MA , USA.
²⁴ azx Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Centre Epigénétique et Destin Cellulaire, UMR 7216, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNRS , Paris , France.
²⁵ byh University of Vienna , Department of Chromosome Biology , Max F. Perutz Laboratories , Vienna , Austria.
²⁶ ape Sidra Medical and Research Centre , Doha , Qatar.
²⁷ bap University College Dublin, School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering , Dublin , Ireland.
²⁸ awt Universidad de Oviedo , Departamento de Biología Funcional , Oviedo , Spain.
²⁹ my Georgetown University, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center , Departments of Oncology and Pathology , Washington, DC , USA.
³⁰ uo IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri , Department of Neuroscience , Milan , Italy.
³¹ sw Institut Pasteur , Department of Immunology , Paris , France.
³² dx Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (UAM/CSIC), Centro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) , Madrid , Spain.
³³ art Technische Universität München, II. Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar , Munich , Germany.
³⁴ atb The Scripps Research Institute , Department of Immunology and Microbial Science , La Jolla , CA , USA.
³⁵ xr KERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Sciences , Bilbao , Spain.
³⁶ ahd Neurogenomiks , Neurosciences Department , Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Basque , Leioa , Spain.
³⁷ gx Cleveland Clinic , Department of Cancer Biology , Cleveland , OH , USA.
³⁸ td Institute of Biomedical Investigation (INIBIC), Aging, Inflamation and Regenerative Medicine , Coruña , Spain.
³⁹ atp Thomas Jefferson University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁴⁰ tx Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) , Departamento de Biotecnología , Madrid , Spain.
⁴¹ afp National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁴² ati The Wistar Institute , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁴³ beo University of Buenos Aires, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
⁴⁴ baq University College London , Department of Clinical Neurosciences , London , UK.
⁴⁵ dc CEA/DSV/12;BM, INSERM U1169, Gene Therapy for Neurodegenerative Diseases , Fontenay-aux-Roses Cedex , France.
⁴⁶ agb National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT) , Rome , Italy.
⁴⁷ ait Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry , Department of Preventive Dentistry , Osaka , Japan.
⁴⁸ bgt University of Camerino, School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine , Camerino , Italy.
⁴⁹ bdb University of Barcelona, School of Medicine, Campus Bellvitge , Hospitalet del Llobregat , Spain.
⁵⁰ acb Medical Research Council (MRC), Toxicology Unit , Leicester , UK.
⁵¹ aih Ohio State University , Department of Microbial Infection and Immunity , Columbus , OH , USA.
⁵² cbi Wayne State University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Karmanos Cancer Institute , Detroit , MI , USA.
⁵³ aax Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research , Cambridge , MA , USA.
⁵⁴ bgd University of California San Francisco , Department of Neurology , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁵⁵ ke Emory University, School of Medicine, Division of Digestive Diseases , Atlanta , GA , USA.
⁵⁶ f Aarhus University , Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics , Aarhus , Denmark.
⁵⁷ cay Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , St. Louis , MO , USA.
⁵⁸ blz University of Leicester , Department of Cancer Studies , Leicester , UK.
⁵⁹ sh INSERM UMR1037, Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse , Toulouse , France.
⁶⁰ byy University of Zaragoza , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cell Biology , Faculty of Sciences , Zaragoza , Spain.
⁶¹ bf Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope , Department of Molecular Pharmacology , Duarte , CA , USA.
⁶² nx Griffith University, Menzies Health Institute Queensland , Australia.
⁶³ aez National Institute for Infectious Diseases "L. Spallanzani" IRCCS , Rome , Italy.
⁶⁴ afz Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), University of Freiburg, Germany.
⁶⁵ bpw University of Niigata , Department of Neurosurgery , Brain Research Institute , Niigata , Japan.
⁶⁶ bye University of Valencia , Department of Pharmacology , Valencia , Spain.
⁶⁷ ber University of Calabria , Department of Pharmacy , Health and Nutritional Sciences , Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza) , Italy.
⁶⁸ btd University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Biology , Rome , Italy.
⁶⁹ kf Emory University, School of Medicine , Emory Vaccine Center and Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
⁷⁰ cbr Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Molecular Genetics , Rehovot , Israel.
⁷¹ qn IATA-CSIC, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology , Paterna (Valencia) , Spain.
⁷² vs Jikei University School of Medicine, Divison of Respiratory Disease , Department of Internal Medicine , Tokyo , Japan.
⁷³ bdp University of Bern, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology , Department of Clinical Research , Bern , Switzerland.
⁷⁴ z Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology , Institute for Aging Studies , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁷⁵ auc Tohoku University, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai , Miyagi , Japan.
⁷⁶ bvf University of Sunderland , Department of Pharmacy , Health and Wellbeing, Faculty of Applied Sciences , Sunderland , UK.
⁷⁷ bpe University of Namur, Laboratory of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (URBC), Namur Research Institute for Life Sciences (NARILIS) , Namur , Belgium.
⁷⁸ ccn York College/The City University of New York , Department of Biology , Jamaica , NY , USA.
⁷⁹ yy Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Medical Innocation Center (TMK project) , Kyoto , Japan.
⁸⁰ buz University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Neurology and Pathology , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁸¹ bsu University of Quebec at Trois-Rivieres , Department of Biology and Medicine , Trois-Rivieres, Quebec , Canada.
⁸² adn Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Nagasaki , Japan.
⁸³ ne Georgia Regents University, Medical College of Georgia , Augusta , GA , USA.
⁸⁴ aak Macquarie University , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences , Sydney , NSW , Australia.
⁸⁵ aqm Stanford University, School of Medicine, Departments of Radiation Oncology and Genetics , Stanford , CA , USA.
⁸⁶ bps University of Nice, INSERM U1065, C3M , Nice , France.
⁸⁷ no Goethe University Medical School, Experimental Neurology , Frankfurt am Main , Germany.
⁸⁸ bnk University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁸⁹ bxp University of Turin , Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences , Turin , TO , Italy.
⁹⁰ amo San Paolo Hospital Medical School, Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Milano , Italy.
⁹¹ bom University of Milan , Department of Health Sciences , Milan , Italy.
⁹² mz Georgetown University, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center , Washington, DC , USA.
⁹³ arv Tel Aviv University , Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry , Sackler School of Medicine , Tel Aviv , Israel.
⁹⁴ bxj University of Toyama, Division of Natural Drug Discovery, Institute of Natural Medicine , Toyama , Japan.
⁹⁵ on Hampton University , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , School of Pharmacy , Hampton , VA , USA.
⁹⁶ uv Istituto Giannina Gaslini, UOC Medical Genetics , Genova , Italy.
⁹⁷ ab Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Molecular Pharmacology , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁹⁸ bvi University of Sydney , Department of Pathology and Bosch Institute , Sydney, New South Wales , Australia.
⁹⁹ za Kyungpook National University , Department of Physiology , School of Medicine , Jung-gu, Daegu , Korea.
¹⁰⁰ os Hanyang University, College of Pharmacy , Ansan , Korea.
¹⁰¹ cck Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Severance Biomedical Science Institute , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁰² bnm University of Massachusetts, Medical School , Department of Molecular , Cell and Cancer Biology , Worcester , MA , USA.
¹⁰³ q Ajou University, College of Pharmacy , Gyeonggido , Korea.
¹⁰⁴ azp Université Montpellier 2, Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution - UMR CNRS 5554 , Montpellier, Languedoc-Roussillon , France.
¹⁰⁵ b A. Mickiewicz University, Department of General Botany, Institute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Biology , Poznań , Poland.
¹⁰⁶ cl Brown University , Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology , Providence , RI , USA.
¹⁰⁷ yq Kunming University of Science and Technology, Medical School , Kunmimg, Yunnan , China.
¹⁰⁸ aqo State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases , Department of Nephrology , Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Institute of Nephrology , Beijing , China.
¹⁰⁹ agz INCI, CNRS UPR3212, Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires and Intégratives , Strasbourg , France.
¹¹⁰ re Indian Institute of Science , Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology , Bangalore , India.
¹¹¹ bxz University of Urbino "Carlo Bo" , Department of Biomolecular Sciences , Urbino , Italy.
¹¹² ld Federico II University, Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM) , Department of Medical and Translational Sciences , Naples , Italy.
¹¹³ bmu University of Malta , Department of Physiology and Biochemistry , Faculty of Medicine and Surgery , Msida , Malta.
¹¹⁴ ie CSIR, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Biomaterials Group , Hyderabad , India.
¹¹⁵ anl Semmelweis University , Department of Medical Chemistry , Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry , Budapest , Hungary.
¹¹⁶ ccc Xuzhou Medical College , Department of Pathology , Xuzhou, Jiangsu , China.
¹¹⁷ azk Université du Québec à Montréal , Département des Sciences Biologiques and Centre de Recherche BioMed , Montréal, Québec , Canada.
¹¹⁸ qy IMIM-Hospital del Mar CIBERES, Pompeu Fabra University, Barcelona Biomedical Research Park , Respiratory Medicine Department , Lung Cancer and Muscle Research Group , Barcelona , Spain.
¹¹⁹ ali Rice University , Department of BioSciences , Houston , TX , USA.
¹²⁰ hn Columbia University , Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
¹²¹ ud Iowa State University , Department of Genetics , Development and Cell Biology , Ames , IA , USA.
¹²² anf Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Bosisio Parini, Lecco , Italy.
¹²³ avy University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Experimental Therapeutics , Houston , TX , USA.
¹²⁴ bqd University of North Texas Health Science Center , Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics , Fort Worth , TX , USA.
¹²⁵ bhr University of Coimbra , Coimbra , Portugal.
¹²⁶ ayj Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institut des Sciences de la Vie , Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium.
¹²⁷ akh Polytechnic University of Marche , Department of Clinical Science , Faculty of Medicine , Ancona , Italy.
¹²⁸ cbe Washington University, School of Medicine, Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Pathology and Immunology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹²⁹ buk University of South Carolina Upstate , Department of Biology , Division of Natural Sciences and Engineering , Spartanburg, SC.
¹³⁰ bih University of Colorado, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹³¹ bgs University of Cambridge, Division of Virology , Department of Pathology , Cambridge , UK.
¹³² azh Université de Sherbrooke , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences , Sherbrooke, QC , Canada.
¹³³ av Atlanta Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Decatur , GA.
¹³⁴ kh Emory University, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Lipids , Department of Medicine , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹³⁵ lx Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg , Department of Medicine 1 , Erlangen , Germany.
¹³⁶ bii University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹³⁷ abu McMaster University , Department of Biology , Hamilton, Ontario , Canada.
¹³⁸ ko Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University, Institute of Pharmacy , Greifswald , Germany.
¹³⁹ aqq State University of New York, College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering , Albany , NY , USA.
¹⁴⁰ bbo University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Institute for Pathobiochemistry , Mainz , Germany.
¹⁴¹ acc Medical School Goethe University, Institute of Biochemistry II , Frankfurt , Germany.
¹⁴² op Hannover Medical School , Department for Clinical Immunology and Rheumotology , Hannover , Germany.
¹⁴³ bjo University of Florida , Department of Surgery , Gainesville , FL , USA.
¹⁴⁴ rv INSERM U1081, CNRS UMR7284, Institute of Research on Cancer and Ageing of Nice (IRCAN) , Nice , France.
¹⁴⁵ ana Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine , Rome , Italy.
¹⁴⁶ sc INSERM U862, Neurocentre Magendie , Bordeaux , France.
¹⁴⁷ aad Luxembourg Institute of Health and Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg , Luxembourg.
¹⁴⁸ aku Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute, Centre for Cell Biology and Cutaneous Research , London , UK.
¹⁴⁹ baw University Hospital Cologne, CECAD Research Center , Cologne , Germany.
¹⁵⁰ bck University of Amsterdam, Laboratory of Experimental Virology, Center for Infection and Immunity Amsterdam (CINIMA), Academic Medical Center (AMC) , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
¹⁵¹ aal Magna Graecia University , Department of Health Sciences , Catanzaro , Italy.
¹⁵² azb Université de Montréal , Department of Medicine , Montréal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁵³ bth University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery , Rome , Italy.
¹⁵⁴ adk MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁵⁵ jl Duke University, Nicholas School of the Environment , Durham , NC , USA.
¹⁵⁶ ayy Université de Montpellier, DIMNP, UMR 5235, CNRS , Montpellier , France.
¹⁵⁷ brh University of Parma , Department of Biomedicine , Biotechnology and Translational Research , Parma , Italy.
¹⁵⁸ aic Northwestern University, Division of Hematology/Oncology , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁵⁹ akk Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) , Department of Biophysics , Chandigarh , India.
¹⁶⁰ aff National Institute of Technology Rourkela , Department of Life Science , Rourkela, Odisha , India.
¹⁶¹ aro Technical University Munich, Institute of Human Genetics , Munich, Bavaria , Germany.
¹⁶² sz Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell, Université Paris-Saclay , Gif-sur-Yvette , France.
¹⁶³ azz Université Paris-Est Créteil , Créteil , France.
¹⁶⁴ bac Université Paris-Sud, CEA, CNRS , Paris , France.
¹⁶⁵ hb CNRS UM, Centre d'études d'agents Pathogènes et Biotechnologies pour la Santé , Montpellier , France.
¹⁶⁶ kl Eötvös Loránd University , Department of Genetics , Budapest , Hungary.
¹⁶⁷ axn Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) , Departamento de Farmacologia , Escola Paulista de Medicina , São Paulo, SP , Brazil.
¹⁶⁸ ml Genentech Inc. , Department of Neuroscience , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹⁶⁹ aqj Stanford University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Stanford , CA , USA.
¹⁷⁰ apt Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM UMRS974, CNRS FRE 3617, Center for Research in Myology , Paris , France.
¹⁷¹ avj UCL Cancer Institute , London , UK.
¹⁷² afk National Institutes of Health, Cell Biology Section, Neurogenetics Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁷³ asm The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Laboratory of Developmental Erythropoiesis , Manhasset , NY.
¹⁷⁴ ben University of Buenos Aires, IDEHU-CONICET, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
¹⁷⁵ bqr University of Oslo, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁷⁶ aww Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Unamuno, Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular del Cancer (IBMCC), Centro de Investigacion del Cancer , Salamanca , Spain.
¹⁷⁷ bdh University of Bayreuth, Cell Biology , Bayreuth , Germany.
¹⁷⁸ bbs University Medical Centre Utrecht , Laboratory of Translational Immunology and Department of Pediatric Immunology , Utrecht , The Netherlands.
¹⁷⁹ bro University of Pennsylvania , Department of Biochemistry , SDM , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹⁸⁰ jz Emory University , Department of Cell Biology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹⁸¹ ka Emory University , Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹⁸² cai INSPE, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience , San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan , Italy.
¹⁸³ zq Linköping University, Experimental Pathology , Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine , Faculty of Health Sciences , Linköping , Sweden.
¹⁸⁴ brc University of Padova , Department of Molecular Medicine , Padova , Italy.
¹⁸⁵ ahm New York University , Department of Psychiatry , New York NY ; and Center for Dementia Research, Nathan S. Kline Institute , Orangeburg , NY , USA.
¹⁸⁶ wj Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹⁸⁷ axh Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , Departamento Farmacoloxía , Facultade de Veterinaria , Lugo , Spain.
¹⁸⁸ azw Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Institut Necker Enfants-Malades (INEM), INSERM U1151-CNRS UMR 8253 , Paris , France.
¹⁸⁹ bba University Hospital La Coruña , Microbiology Department , La Coruña , Spain.
¹⁹⁰ amx Sapienza University of Rome, DAHFMO-Section of Histology , Rome , Italy.
¹⁹¹ aye Université Bordeaux Segalen, Institut de Biochimie et Génétique Cellulaires, CNRS UMR 5095 , Bordeaux , France.
¹⁹² buc University of Sherbrooke, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé , Department of Medicine/Gastroenterology Division , Sherbrooke, Québec , Canada.
¹⁹³ rm Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
¹⁹⁴ bvb University of Southern California, The Saban Research Institute, Developmental Neuroscience Program, Children's Hospital Los Angeles , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
¹⁹⁵ ec Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC) , Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁹⁶ ays Université de Franche-Comté, UFR Sciences et Techniques, Laboratoire de Biochimie , Besançon , France.
¹⁹⁷ aqw Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Uppsala BioCenter, Uppsala, Sweden.
¹⁹⁸ nj German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Systems Biology of Cell Death Mechanisms , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁹⁹ ra Imperial College London, National Heart and Lung Institute , London , UK.
²⁰⁰ bxu University of Udine , Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Biologiche , Udine , Italy.
²⁰¹ mo Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Genetics , Institute of Microbiology and Genetics , Göttingen , Germany.
²⁰² km Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer , Paris , France.
²⁰³ oc Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus , Villejuif , France.
²⁰⁴ sn INSERM, U1138 , Paris , France.
²⁰⁵ azv Université Paris Descartes/Paris V , Paris , France.
²⁰⁶ lj Florida Atlantic University, Schmidt College of Medicine , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Boca Raton , FL , USA.
²⁰⁷ byt University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health , Department of Cell and Regenerative Biology , Carbone Cancer Center , Madison , WI , USA.
²⁰⁸ bvo University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Department of Physiology , Memphis , TN , USA.
²⁰⁹ dt UMR 1324 INRA, 6265 CNRS, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, Dijon , France.
²¹⁰ brb University of Padova , Department of Biology , Padova , Italy.
²¹¹ axk Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina , São Paulo, SP , Brazil.
²¹² xg Karolinska Institute, Cancer Center Karolinska , Department of Oncology-Pathology , Stockholm , Sweden.
²¹³ bsz University of Rochester Medical Center , Department of Anesthesiology , Rochester , NY , USA.
²¹⁴ mn Genentech Inc., Immunology and Infectious Diseases , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
²¹⁵ rl Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
²¹⁶ rr INRA, UMR 1019 Nutrition Humaine , Centre de Clermont Theix, Saint Genès Champanelle , France.
²¹⁷ aym Université Clermont 1, UFR Médecine, UMR1019 Nutrition Humaine , Clermont-Ferrand , France.
²¹⁸ btu University of São Paulo, School of Physical Education and Sport, Cellular and Molecular Exercise Physiology Laboratory , São Paulo , Brazil.
²¹⁹ qd Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto , ON , Canada.
²²⁰ lc Federico II University , Department of Translational Medicine , Naples , Italy.
²²¹ asa Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM) , Pozzuoli, Naples , Italy.
²²² ada Monash University, School of Biological Sciences , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
²²³ bpi University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , NE , USA.
²²⁴ bqy University of Oxford, Acute Stroke Programme, Radcliffe Department of Medicine , Oxford , UK.
²²⁵ amh Sabanci University, Molecular Biology, Genetics and Bioengineering Program , Istanbul , Turkey.
²²⁶ dn Centre Antoine Lacassagne , Nice , France.
²²⁷ sk INSERM, U1081-UMR CNRS 7284 , Nice , France.
²²⁸ bpu University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Institute for Research on Cancer and Aging of Nice (IRCAN) , Nice , France.
²²⁹ bpx University of North Carolina , Department of Genetics , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
²³⁰ yo KU Leuven, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Leuven , Belgium.
²³¹ bdn University of Belgrade, School of Medicine, Institute of Histology and Embryology , Belgrade , Serbia.
²³² azd Université de Montréal, Faculty of Pharmacy , Montréal, Québec , Canada.
²³³ hh Columbia University Medical Center , Department of Neurology , New York , NY , USA.
²³⁴ hi Columbia University Medical Center , Department of Pathology and Cell Biology , New York , NY , USA.
²³⁵ boh University of Michigan, Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute , Departments of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics , Psychiatry, and Human Genetics , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
²³⁶ bdq University of Bern, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine , Bern , Switzerland.
²³⁷ bxk University of Trento, The Microsoft Research, Centre for Computational and Systems Biology (COSBI) , Rovereto , TN , Italy.
²³⁸ ahl New York University School of Medicine, Skirball Institute , Department of Microbiology , New York , NY , USA.
²³⁹ dh Center of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine , Prague , Czech Republic.
²⁴⁰ x Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA.
²⁴¹ cbs Wenzhou Medical University, School of Optometry and Ophthalmology and Eye Hospital , Wenzhou, Zhejiang , China.
²⁴² amd Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
²⁴³ ayq Université de Bordeaux, UMR 5095, CNRS, Institut de Biochimie et génétique Cellulaires , Bordeaux , France.
²⁴⁴ bmj University of London , RVC Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences , UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research , London , UK.
²⁴⁵ bfq University of California San Diego , Department of Pediatrics , La Jolla , CA , USA.
²⁴⁶ ava Trinity College Dublin, Smurfit Institute of Genetics , Dublin , Ireland.
²⁴⁷ uj IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Department of Experimental Neurosciences , Rome , Italy.
²⁴⁸ bpa University of Montpellier, UMR 866, Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme , Montpellier , France.
²⁴⁹ bxg University of Toronto/Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
²⁵⁰ un IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri , Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Pharmacology , Milan , Italy.
²⁵¹ dl Central South University , Department of Pediatrics , Xiangya Hospital , Changsha, Hunan , China.
²⁵² bkr University of Idaho, Plant, Soil, and Entomological Sciences , Moscow , ID , USA.
²⁵³ ank Second University of Naples , Department of Biochemistry , Biophysics and General Pathology , Naples , Italy.
²⁵⁴ anc Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Molecular Medicine , Rome , Italy.
²⁵⁵ bhs University of Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology , Coimbra , Portugal.
²⁵⁶ gz Cleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Institute , Cleveland , OH , USA.
²⁵⁷ agp National University of Ireland, Apoptosis Research Centre , Galway , Ireland.
²⁵⁸ cw Case Western Reserve University, Molecular Biology and Microbiology , Cleveland , OH , USA.
²⁵⁹ avs Umeå University , Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics , Umeå , Sweden.
²⁶⁰ bke University of Graz, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, BioTechMed Graz , Graz , Austria.
²⁶¹ kz Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Insititute of Microbiology , Department of Immunology , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
²⁶² aki Polytechnic University of Marche , Department of Life and Environmental Sciences , Ancona , Italy.
²⁶³ axr Universita' degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia , Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche , Metaboliche e Neuroscienze , Modena , Italy.
²⁶⁴ dp Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Marseille (CRCM), INSERM U1068, CNRS UMR 7258, Aix-Marseille Université , Institut Paoli-Calmette, Parc Scientifique et Technologique de Luminy, Marseille , France.
²⁶⁵ ahp Newcastle University, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences and Institute for Ageing , Newcastle upon Tyne , UK.
²⁶⁶ axx Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Department of Cell Biology , Physiology and Immunology, Institut de Neurociències , Barcelona , Spain.
²⁶⁷ apx Spanish Council for Scientific Research, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia , Department of Biomedicinal Chemistry , Barcelona , Spain.
²⁶⁸ ll Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori , Department of Experimental Oncology and Molecular Medicine , Milan , Italy.
²⁶⁹ bdf University of Basel , Biozentrum, Basel, BS , Switzerland.
²⁷⁰ hf Colonia Ciudad Universitaria , Neurodevelopment and Physiology Department , Neuroscience Division, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, UNAM , Mexico , DF , Mexico.
²⁷¹ bru University of Pisa, Interdepartmental Research Centre on Biology and Pathology of Aging , Pisa , Italy.
²⁷² is Danish Cancer Society Research Center , Unit of Cell Stress and Survival (CSS) , Copenhagen , Denmark.
²⁷³ ui IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Rome , Italy.
²⁷⁴ btl University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Biology, Rome , Italy.
²⁷⁵ qq Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics , New York , NY , USA.
²⁷⁶ gq CIBERNED, ISCIII, Unidad Asociada Neurodeath , Madrid , Spain.
²⁷⁷ awg Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Albacete , Spain.
²⁷⁸ axw Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele , Milan , Italy.
²⁷⁹ caj San Raffaele Scientific Institute , Milan , Italy.
²⁸⁰ qb Hôpital Kirchberg, Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire du Cancer , Luxembourg.
²⁸¹ bxt University of Tuscia , Department for Innovation in Biological , Agro-food and Forest Systems (DIBAF) , Viterbo , Italy.
²⁸² bdv University of Bologna , Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Neuromotorie , Bologna , Italy.
²⁸³ byz University of Zürich , Department of Radiation Oncology , Zurich , Switzerland.
²⁸⁴ ge Chonbuk National University , Department of Pharmacology , Medical School , Chonbuk , Korea.
²⁸⁵ xj Karolinska Institute , Department of Physiology and Pharmacology , Stockholm , Sweden.
²⁸⁶ xb Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital , Department of Pathology , Kaohsiung City , Taiwan.
²⁸⁷ xd Kaohsiung Medical University, Faculty of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Kaohsiung City , Taiwan.
²⁸⁸ bet University of Calcutta , Department of Biotechnology , Dr.B.C. Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology , Kolkata , WB , India.
²⁸⁹ bio University of Crete, School of Medicine , Department of Infectious Diseases , Heraklion, Crete , Greece.
²⁹⁰ aqx Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences , Glasgow , UK.
²⁹¹ fy Chinese University of Hong Kong , Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
²⁹² alo Roswell Park Cancer Institute , Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Buffalo , NY , USA.
²⁹³ ub International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Immunology Group , New Delhi , India.
²⁹⁴ ael National Cheng Kung University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , College of Medicine , Tainan , Taiwan.
²⁹⁵ bko University of Hong Kong, Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases , School of Biomedical Sciences , LKS Faculty of Medicine , Hong Kong , China.
²⁹⁶ mg Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Department of Biochemistry , Hanover , NH , USA.
²⁹⁷ bcd University of Alabama at Birmingham, Division of Molecular and Cellular Pathology , Department of Pathology , Birmingham , AL , USA.
²⁹⁸ bul University of South Carolina, Environmental Health and Disease Laboratory , Department of Environmental Health Sciences , Columbia , SC , USA.
²⁹⁹ tg Institute of Life Sciences , Bhubaneshwar , Odisa , India.
³⁰⁰ bj Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures , Beijing , China.
³⁰¹ avo UCL Institute of Ophthalmology , London , UK.
³⁰² bpo University of New South Wales, Inflammation and Infection Research Centre, School of Medical Sciences , Sydney, NSW , Australia.
³⁰³ ari Taichung Veterans General Hospital , Department of Medical Research , Taichung City , Taiwan.
³⁰⁴ vz Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University , Department of Urology , Shanghai , China.
³⁰⁵ bll University of Kentucky, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences , Lexington , KY , USA.
³⁰⁶ i Academia Sinica, Institute of Biological Chemistry , Taipei , Taiwan.
³⁰⁷ aol Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education , Shanghai , China.
³⁰⁸ aok Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology , Shanghai , China.
³⁰⁹ bff University of California Irvine , Department of Neurosurgery , Irvine , CA , USA.
³¹⁰ nf Georgia Regents University, Medical College of Georgia , Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy , Augusta , GA , USA.
³¹¹ ng Georgia Regents University, Medical College of Georgia , Department of Medicine , Augusta , GA , USA.
³¹² io Dalian Medical University , Department of Food Nutrition and Safety , Dalian , China.
³¹³ cbx Wuhan University, College of Life Science, State Key Laboratory of Virology , Wuhan, Hubei , China.
³¹⁴ blj University of Kansas Medical Center , Department of Pharmacology , Toxicology and Therapeutics , Kansas City , KS , USA.
³¹⁵ fp Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Zoology , Beijing , China.
³¹⁶ eh Chang Gung University, College of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
³¹⁷ lm Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Division of Biochemical Toxicology, National Center for Toxicological Research (NCTR) , Jefferson , AR , USA.
³¹⁸ j Academia Sinica, Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Taipei , Taiwan.
³¹⁹ ccs Zhejiang University , Department of Food Science and Nutrition , Hangzhou , China.
³²⁰ aew National Ilan University , Department of Biotechnology and Animal Science , Yilan City , Taiwan.
³²¹ akq Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cardiology , Jinan, Shandong , China.
³²² apu South China Normal University, College of Biophotonics , Guangdong , China.
³²³ arm Tamkang University , Department of Chemistry , Tamsui, New Taipei City , Taiwan.
³²⁴ avb Tsinghua University, School of Life Sciences , Beijing , China.
³²⁵ bcq University of Arizona , Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , College of Pharmacy , Tucson , AZ , USA.
³²⁶ ajq Peking University , Department of Immunology , Beijing , China.
³²⁷ ajs Peking University, Health Science Center, Center for Human Disease Genomics , Beijing , China.
³²⁸ cdc Zhengzhou University Affiliated Cancer Hospital , Zhengzhou , China.
³²⁹ aaj Mackay Memorial Hospital , Department of Radiation Oncology , Taipei , Taiwan.
³³⁰ ara Sun Yat-Sen University, Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Science , Guangzhou , China.
³³¹ atl Third Military Medical University , Department of Neurosurgery , Southwest Hospital , Shapingba District, Chongqing , China.
³³² ma Fudan University, Cancer Center , Department of Integrative Oncology , Shanghai , China.
³³³ ccq Zhejiang University, Deparment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China.
³³⁴ bml University of Louisville , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics , Louisville , KY , USA.
³³⁵ gb Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine , Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
³³⁶ bnl University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Institute of Human Virology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
³³⁷ aeh National Cancer Center, Division of Cancer Biology, Research Institute , Gyeonggi , Korea.
³³⁸ brp University of Pennsylvania , Department of Microbiology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
³³⁹ bmm University of Louisville , Department of Medicine (Hem-Onc) , Louisville , KY , USA.
³⁴⁰ aek National Cheng Kung University, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Tainan , Taiwan.
³⁴¹ azg Université de Rennes-1, Oncogenesis, stress, Signaling" (OSS), ERL 440 INSERM, Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Eugene Marquis , Rennes , France.
³⁴² ej Chang Gung University , Department of Biochemistry , College of Medicine , Taoyuan , Taiwan.
³⁴³ yf Korea University , Department of Life Science and Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea.
³⁴⁴ kv European Institute of Oncology (IEO) , Department of Experimental Oncology , Milan , Italy.
³⁴⁵ ajv Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology , Hershey , PA , USA.
³⁴⁶ ia Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Core Research Laboratory , Siena , Italy.
³⁴⁷ uu Istituto di Fisiologia Clinica , Siena , Italy.
³⁴⁸ ve Istituto Toscano Tumori , Siena , Italy.
³⁴⁹ afc National Institute of Gastoenterology, Laboratory of Experimental Immunopathology , Castellana Grotte (BA) , Italy.
³⁵⁰ kd Emory University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
³⁵¹ awk Universidad de Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS) , Santiago , Chile.
³⁵² agt National University of Singapore , Department of Pharmacy , Singapore.
³⁵³ yz Kyung Hee University, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science , Seoul , Korea.
³⁵⁴ xz Konkuk University , Department of Animal Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea.
³⁵⁵ akt Queen Elizabeth Hospital , Department of Clinical Oncology , Kowloon, Hong Kong.
³⁵⁶ da Catholic University of Korea, College of Pharmacy , Bucheon , Korea.
³⁵⁷ anx Seoul St. Mary's Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul, Korea.
³⁵⁸ cbo Weill Cornell Medical College , New York , NY , USA.
³⁵⁹ nw Graduate School of Hallym University , Chuncheon, Kangwon-do , Korea.
³⁶⁰ oj Hallym University , Department of Biomedical Gerontology , Chuncheon, Kangwon-do, Korea; and Anyang, Gyeonggi-do , Korea.
³⁶¹ zi Laboratory of Cellular Aging and Neurodegeneration, Ilsong Institute of Life Science, Anyang , Gyeonggi-do , Korea.
³⁶² bhc University of Chicago , Department of Pathology , Chicago , IL , USA.
³⁶³ cbm Weill Cornell Medical College, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Joan and Sanford I . Weill Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
³⁶⁴ ccj Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Corneal Dystrophy Research Institute ; and Department of Ophthalmology , Seoul , Korea.
³⁶⁵ ov Harbor-UCLA Medical Center and Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute, Division of Medical Genetics , Department of Pediatrics , Torrance , CA , USA.
³⁶⁶ oe Gustave Roussy Institute , Villejuif , France.
³⁶⁷ bhn University of Cincinnati , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
³⁶⁸ bvl University of Tartu , Department of Pharmacology , Tartu , Estonia.
³⁶⁹ aep National Chung Hsing University, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Taichung , Taiwan.
³⁷⁰ abb Max Planck Institute of Biophysical Chemistry , Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Göttingen , Germany.
³⁷¹ bsj University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Center for Neuroscience , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
³⁷² aeu National Health Research Institutes, Immunology Research Center , Miaoli , Taiwan.
³⁷³ yg Korea University, Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea.
³⁷⁴ yb Konkuk University School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Seoul , Korea.
³⁷⁵ akp Pusan National University , Department of Biological Sciences , Busan , Korea.
³⁷⁶ asx The Institute of Cancer Research, Cancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging , Sutton, Surrey , UK.
³⁷⁷ r Ajou University, School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology , Gyeonggi-do , Korea.
³⁷⁸ it Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Unit of Cell Stress and Survival , Copenhagen , Denmark.
³⁷⁹ bpg University of Naples Federico II , Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Production , Naples , Italy.
³⁸⁰ ahb Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Neurobiology Center, Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology , Warsaw , Poland.
³⁸¹ anb Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Experimental Medicine , Rome , Italy.
³⁸² bmd KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Center for Human Genetics; VIB Center for the Biology of Disease , Leuven , Belgium.
³⁸³ bmh University of Liverpool, Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine , Liverpool , UK.
³⁸⁴ bda University of Barcelona , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics , Hospital Clínic, IDIBAPS-CIBERehd , Barcelona , Spain.
³⁸⁵ blw University of Lausanne , Department of Fundamental Neurosciences , Faculty of Biology and Medicine , Lausanne , Switzerland.
³⁸⁶ mw Georgetown University Medical Center , Department of Oncology , Washington, DC , USA.
³⁸⁷ ane Scientific Institute IRCCS Eugenio Medea , Bosisio Parini , Italy.
³⁸⁸ bat University Hospital "Luigi Sacco", Università di Milano, Unit of Clinical Pharmacology, National Research Council-Institute of Neuroscience , Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "Luigi Sacco" , Milano , Italy.
³⁸⁹ bpm University of New Mexico , Department of Pathology and Cancer Research and Treatment Center , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
³⁹⁰ azn Universite Libre de Bruxelles, ULB Center for Diabetes Research , Brussels , Belgium.
³⁹¹ vb Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Infectious , Parasitic and Immunomediated Diseases , Rome , Italy.
³⁹² bdc University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' , Department of Basic Medical Sciences , Neurosciences and Organs of Senses , Bari , Italy.
³⁹³ jk Duke University, Medical Center , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Durham , NC , USA.
³⁹⁴ bfy University of California San Diego, Moores Cancer Center , La Jolla , CA , USA.
³⁹⁵ y Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology , Bronx , NY , USA.
³⁹⁶ ds Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB) , Bellaterra , Catalonia , Spain.
³⁹⁷ sv Institut Pasteur, CNRS, URA2578, Unité Macrophages et Développement de l'Immunité , Département de Biologie du Développement et des Cellules Souches , Paris , France.
³⁹⁸ bri University of Pavia , Department of Biology and Biotechnology , Pavia , Italy.
³⁹⁹ vf Italian National Institute of Health , Department of Technology and Health, Rome , Italy.
⁴⁰⁰ cas Wake Forest University , Department of Surgery , Hypertension and Vascular Research Center, Wake Forest Comprehensive Cancer Center , Winston-Salem , NC , USA.
⁴⁰¹ bve University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences , Glasgow , UK.
⁴⁰² cav Washington State University Vancouver, School of Molecular Biosciences , Vancouver , WA , USA.
⁴⁰³ wc Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Malaria Research Institute , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁴⁰⁴ bai University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro , Department of Health Sciences , Catanzaro , Italy.
⁴⁰⁵ rq INMI-IRCCS "L. Spallanzani" , Rome , Italy.
⁴⁰⁶ bhf University of Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Faculty of Medicine , Santiago , Chile.
⁴⁰⁷ iq Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Cell Death and Metabolism Unit, Center for Autophagy, Recycling and Disease , Copenhagen , Denmark.
⁴⁰⁸ bua University of Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBIS) , Oral Medicine Department , Sevilla , Spain.
⁴⁰⁹ awo Universidad de Córdoba, Campus de Excelencia Agroalimentario (ceiA3), Departamento de Genética , Córdoba , Spain.
⁴¹⁰ sm INSERM, U1127, CNRS, UMR 7225 , Paris , France.
⁴¹¹ apq Sorbonne Universités, UMR S1127 , Paris , France.
⁴¹² boy University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, School of Medicine , Department of Surgery , Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences , Modena , Italy.
⁴¹³ bxq University of Turin , Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences , Unit of Experimental Medicine and Clinical Pathology , Turin , Italy.
⁴¹⁴ bfj University of California Los Angeles, Larry Hillblom Islet Research Center, David Geffen School of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁴¹⁵ aas Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Center for Human Genetic Research and Department of Neurology , Boston , MA , USA.
⁴¹⁶ ajj Oviedo University, Morphology and Cellular Biology Department , Oviedo , Spain.
⁴¹⁷ ut IRO, Institute for Research in Ophthalmology , Sion , Switzerland.
⁴¹⁸ blx University of Lausanne , Department of Ophthalmology , Lausanne , Switzerland.
⁴¹⁹ axa Universidad de Valparaíso, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias , Valparaíso , Chile.
⁴²⁰ ama Rutgers University , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
⁴²¹ ach Medical University of South Carolina, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Charleston , SC , USA.
⁴²² bgb University of California San Francisco , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁴²³ bbw University of Aberdeen, Division of Applied Medicine , Aberdeen , UK.
⁴²⁴ brz University of Pittsburgh , Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁴²⁵ buu University of Southampton, Cancer Sciences , Southampton , UK.
⁴²⁶ blo University of Kentucky , Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences , Lexington , KY , USA.
⁴²⁷ bxs University of Turin , Turin , Italy.
⁴²⁸ awz Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis, CSIC , Sevilla , Spain.
⁴²⁹ ul IRCCS, "C. Mondino" National Neurological Institute, Experimental Neurobiology Lab , Pavia , Italy.
⁴³⁰ bhp University of Coimbra, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and Faculty of Pharmacy , Coimbra , Portugal.
⁴³¹ awc Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Departamento de Biologia Molecular , Madrid , Spain.
⁴³² bui University of South Carolina School of Medicine , Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy , Columbia , SC , USA.
⁴³³ aky Queen Mary University of London, Centre for Haemato-Oncology, Barts Cancer Institute , London , UK.
⁴³⁴ aa Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁴³⁵ bhl University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Department of Cancer Biology , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
⁴³⁶ can University of Nevada School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Reno, NV, USA.
⁴³⁷ baz University Hospital Jena , Department of General , Visceral and Vascular Surgery, Experimental Transplantation Surgery , Jena , Germany.
⁴³⁸ adt Nanjing Medical University, Center for Kidney Disease, 2nd Affiliated Hospital , Jiangsu , China.
⁴³⁹ asq The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery , Department of General Surgery , Harbin , China.
⁴⁴⁰ cae Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁴⁴¹ bvp University of Texas at Austin, College of Pharmacy, Division of Medicinal Chemistry , Austin , TX , USA.
⁴⁴² ayn Université d'Auvergne, M2iSH "Microbes, Intestine, Inflammation, Susceptibility of the Host", UMR 1071 INSERM, Centre Biomédical de Recherche et Valorisation, Faculté de Médecine , Clermont-Ferrand , France.
⁴⁴³ uk IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Rome , Italy.
⁴⁴⁴ gf Christian Albrechts University, Institut für Biochemie , Kiel , Germany.
⁴⁴⁵ ajn Paris Diderot University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, INSERM, CNRS , Paris , France.
⁴⁴⁶ bcc University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Pathology , Center for Free Radical Biology , Birmingham , AL , USA.
⁴⁴⁷ gw Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , OH , USA.
⁴⁴⁸ gt Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Oncology , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
⁴⁴⁹ avf Tulane University Health Sciences Center , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , New Orleans , LA , USA.
⁴⁵⁰ ih Curtin University, School of Pharmacy , Bentley , Australia.
⁴⁵¹ h Alberystwyth University, Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences , Penglais , Aberystwyth , Wales , UK.
⁴⁵² bgz University of Cape Town, Redox Laboratory , Department of Human Biology , Cape Town , South Africa.
⁴⁵³ hs Complutense University, Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias San Carlos (IdISSC) , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I , School of Biology , Madrid , Spain.
⁴⁵⁴ bno University of Massachusetts, Medical School, Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Worcester , MA , USA.
⁴⁵⁵ wf Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Departments of Neurology , Neuroscience and Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences ; Neuroregeneration Program, Institute for Cell Engineering , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁴⁵⁶ wh Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering , Department of Neurology , Department of Physiology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁴⁵⁷ btz University of Sevilla , Department of Cell Biology , Sevilla , Spain.
⁴⁵⁸ rb Imperial College London, Neurogenetics Group, Division of Brain Sciences , London , UK.
⁴⁵⁹ asj Texas A&M University , Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology , Texas A&M Health Science Center , Bryan , TX , USA.
⁴⁶⁰ asl Texas A&M University, The Norman Borlaug Center , College Station , TX , USA.
⁴⁶¹ ee Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães/FIOCRUZ-PE , Departamento de Microbiologia , Recife , PE , Brazil.
⁴⁶² ami SaBio, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos IREC-CSIC-UCLM-JCCM , Ciudad Real , Spain.
⁴⁶³ bcm University of Antwerp, Laboratory of Physiopharmacology, Wilrijk , Antwerp , Belgium.
⁴⁶⁴ all Rio de Janeiro Federal University, Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
⁴⁶⁵ brt University of Pisa , Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery , Pisa , Italy.
⁴⁶⁶ ir Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Cell Stress and Survival Unit , Copenhagen , Denmark.
⁴⁶⁷ bgi University of California San Francisco, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁴⁶⁸ kq ETH Zurich, Institute of Biochemistry , Zurich , Switzerland.
⁴⁶⁹ yk KU Leuven , Department of Abdominal Transplant Surgery , Leuven , Belgium.
⁴⁷⁰ bbh University Hospitals Leuven , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Laboratory of Abdominal Transplantation , Leuven , Belgium.
⁴⁷¹ ayp Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, CNRS UMR 5293 , Bordeaux , France.
⁴⁷² bud University of Siena , Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine , Siena , Italy.
⁴⁷³ amc Rutgers University, New Jersey Medical School , Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine , Newark , NJ , USA.
⁴⁷⁴ ayr Université de Franche-Comté, UFR Sciences et Techniques EA3922/SFR IBCT FED 4234, Estrogènes, Expression Génique et Pathologies du Système Nerveux Central , Besançon , France.
⁴⁷⁵ bns University of Melbourne , Department of Physiology , Parkville , Australia.
⁴⁷⁶ ayk Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institute of Neuroscience , Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium.
⁴⁷⁷ asb Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory , Singapore.
⁴⁷⁸ bjr University of Freiburg , Department of Dermatology , Medical Center, Center for Biological Systems Analysis (ZBSA) , Freiburg , Germany.
⁴⁷⁹ blt University of La Réunion, CYROI, IRG Immunopathology and Infection Research Grouping , Reunion , France.
⁴⁸⁰ bzw Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁴⁸¹ bpz University of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
⁴⁸² bpn University of New Mexico, Health Sciences Center , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
⁴⁸³ kt ETH Zürich, LFW D 18.1 , Zürich , Switzerland.
⁴⁸⁴ bad Université Paris-Sud, INSERM 1030, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus , Paris , France.
⁴⁸⁵ asi Texas A&M University , Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics , College Station , TX , USA.
⁴⁸⁶ acx Monash University, Clayton Campus , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
⁴⁸⁷ btj University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of System Medicine , Rome , Italy.
⁴⁸⁸ amz Sapienza University of Rome , Department of Biochemical Sciences "A. Rossi Fanelli" , Rome , Italy.
⁴⁸⁹ ew Children's Hospital , Department of Neurology , Boston , MA , USA.
⁴⁹⁰ cbb Washington University, School of Medicine , Department of Developmental Biology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
⁴⁹¹ awl Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas , Santos Dumont , Santiago de Chile.
⁴⁹² bcg University of Alcala , Department of System Biology , Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Unit, School of Medicine , Madrid , Spain.
⁴⁹³ amt Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute , La Jolla , CA , USA.
⁴⁹⁴ awa Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, CIBERER , Madrid , Spain.
⁴⁹⁵ bup University of South Florida, Byrd Alzheimer's Institute , Tampa , FL , USA.
⁴⁹⁶ bln University of Kentucky , Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , Lexington , KY , USA.
⁴⁹⁷ anu Seoul National University , College of Pharmacy , Seoul , Korea.
⁴⁹⁸ biz University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, The Roslin Insitute , Midlothian , UK.
⁴⁹⁹ nq Goethe University School of Medicine, Institute of Biochemistry II and Buchmann Institute for Molecular Life Sciences , Frankfurt am Main , Germany.
⁵⁰⁰ bfc University of California Davis , Department of Plant Biology and the Genome Center , College of Biological Sciences , Davis , CA , USA.
⁵⁰¹ aov Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute , Shanghai , China.
⁵⁰² bcr University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Department of Cardiology , Little Rock , AR , USA.
⁵⁰³ btn University of Salento , Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology , Lecce , Italy.
⁵⁰⁴ bjc University of Erlangen-Nuremberg , Department of Internal Medicine 3 , Erlangen , Germany.
⁵⁰⁵ cbg Washington University, School of Medicine, John Cochran VA Medical Center, Center for Cardiovascular Research , St. Louis , MO , USA.
⁵⁰⁶ ayo Université de Bordeaux, INSERM U916, Institut Bergonié , Bordeaux cedex , France.
⁵⁰⁷ aeb NAS of Ukraine , Department of Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology , Institute of Cell Biology , Lviv , Ukraine.
⁵⁰⁸ bgx University of Canterbury, Biomolecular Interaction Centre, School of Biological Sciences , Christchurch , New Zealand.
⁵⁰⁹ np Goethe University of Frankfurt, Institute of Biophysical Chemistry , Frankfurt am Main , Germany.
⁵¹⁰ bpl University of New Mexico , Department of Internal Medicine , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
⁵¹¹ bae Université Paris-Sud, Institut Gustave Roussy, CNRS UMR 8126 , Villejuif , France.
⁵¹² byg University of Verona , Department of Neurological, Biomedical and Movement Sciences , Verona , Italy.
⁵¹³ rj Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
⁵¹⁴ bvr University of Texas , Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine , Center for Autophagy Research, Dallas , TX , USA.
⁵¹⁵ bph University of Nebraska Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Omaha , NE , USA.
⁵¹⁶ bzj VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System , Omaha , NE , USA.
⁵¹⁷ amm San Diego State University , Department of Biology and Center for Microbial Sciences , San Diego , CA , USA.
⁵¹⁸ bah University "G. dAnnunzio" , Department of Medical , Oral and Biotechnological Sciences , Chieti , Italy.
⁵¹⁹ cax Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine , Department of Internal Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
⁵²⁰ by Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences Ukraine , General and Molecular Pathophysiology Department , Kiev , Ukraine.
⁵²¹ bcu University of Arkansas, Center of Excellence for Poultry Science , Fayetteville , AR , USA.
⁵²² arx Tel Aviv University, Oncogenetic Laboratory, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba and Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv , Israel.
⁵²³ bi Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, and Blood Vessel Diseases , Beijing , China.
⁵²⁴ afb National Institute of Biological Sciences , Beijing , China.
⁵²⁵ me Fujian Provincial Hospital, Department of Urology , Fuzhou , China.
⁵²⁶ aqr Stellenbosch University , Department of Physiological Sciences , Stellenbosch , South Africa.
⁵²⁷ akw Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute , Department of Neuroscience and Trauma , London , UK.
⁵²⁸ alx Rush University Medical Center , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Chicago , IL , USA.
⁵²⁹ aim Ohio State University, DHLRI , Department of Medicine , Columbus , OH , USA.
⁵³⁰ rg Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering , Guwahati , Assam , India.
⁵³¹ bas University College London, UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research and Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , London , UK.
⁵³² bbd University Hospital of Lausanne, Service and Central Laboratory of Hematology , Lausanne , Switzerland.
⁵³³ bbk University Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, U1011, EGID , Lille , France.
⁵³⁴ si INSERM UMRS 1166, Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Cardiovasculaires, du Métabolisme et de la Nutrition , Paris , France.
⁵³⁵ lu Freiburg University, Center for Biological Systems Analysis (ZBSA), Core Facility Proteomics , Freiburg , Germany.
⁵³⁶ bnz University of Michigan , Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
⁵³⁷ ct Cardiff University, Institute of Cancer and Genetics , Cardiff , Wales, UK.
⁵³⁸ bji University of Florida, College of Medicine , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Gainesville , FL , USA.
⁵³⁹ ry INSERM U1118, Mécanismes Centraux et Périphétiques de la Neurodégénérescence , Strasbourg , France.
⁵⁴⁰ azi Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, UMRS 1118 , Strasbourg , France.
⁵⁴¹ se INSERM U916, Université de Bordeaux, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , Pessac , France.
⁵⁴² abt McGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute , Montreal, QC , Canada.
⁵⁴³ ayg Université Bordeaux, CNRS, Institut de Biochimie et Génétique Cellulaires, UMR 5095 , Bordeaux , France.
⁵⁴⁴ bzk VA Pittsburgh Health System, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁵⁴⁵ cd Brandeis University , Department of Biology , Waltham , MA , USA.
⁵⁴⁶ alw Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Division of Pediatric Neurology , Department of Pediatrics , Heidelberg University Hospital , Heidelberg , Germany.
⁵⁴⁷ st Institut Pasteur, CNRS URA2582 , Cell Biology and Infection Department , Membrane Traffic and Cell Division Lab , Paris , France.
⁵⁴⁸ acn Medical University of Vienna , Department of Dermatology , Vienna , Austria.
⁵⁴⁹ bhy University of Colorado Denver , Boulder , CO , USA.
⁵⁵⁰ bfe University of California Irvine , Department of Developmental and Cell Biology , Irvine , CA , USA.
⁵⁵¹ bhx University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Center for Biochemistry , Cologne , Germany.
⁵⁵² cbq Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Chemical Biology , Rehovot , Israel.
⁵⁵³ bb Baylor College of Medicine , Department of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
⁵⁵⁴ ajz Laboratory of Translational Oncology and Experimental Cancer Therapeutics, Department of Hematology/Oncology and Molecular Therapeutics Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
⁵⁵⁵ aaf Luxembourg Institute of Health, Department of Oncology, Luxembourg City , Luxembourg.
⁵⁵⁶ cbp Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Biological Chemistry , Rehovot , Israel.
⁵⁵⁷ byx University of York , Department of Biology , Heslington, York , UK.
⁵⁵⁸ brj University of Pavia , Department of Health Sciences , Pavia , Italy.
⁵⁵⁹ bxf University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
⁵⁶⁰ bqs University of Oslo, Oslo University Hospital, Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway, Nordic EMBL Partnership , Oslo , Norway.
⁵⁶¹ arp Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute , Department of Biochemistry , Haifa , Israel.
⁵⁶² ajf Oslo University Hospital, Institute for Microbiology , Oslo , Norway.
⁵⁶³ alu Ruhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, System Biochemistry , Bochum , Germany.
⁵⁶⁴ zk Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre , Riga , Latvia.
⁵⁶⁵ bvn University of Tasmania, School of Health Sciences , Launceston , Tasmania.
⁵⁶⁶ bkp University of Houston, College of Pharmacy, Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Houston , TX , USA.
⁵⁶⁷ bmi University of Ljubljana, Institute of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine , Ljubljana , Slovenia.
⁵⁶⁸ co C.S.I.C./U.A.M., Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols , Madrid , Spain.
⁵⁶⁹ bkj University of Helsinki , Department of Biosciences , Helsinki , Finland.
⁵⁷⁰ bka University of Glasgow, Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation , Glasgow , UK.
⁵⁷¹ bhu University of Cologne , Department of Dermatology , Cologne , Germany.
⁵⁷² amy Sapienza University of Rome , DAHFMO-Section of Anatomy , Rome , Italy.
⁵⁷³ um IRCCS, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata , Rome , Italy.
⁵⁷⁴ bvc University of Southern Denmark, Villum Center for Bioanalytical Sciences , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Odense , Denmark.
⁵⁷⁵ zc Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
⁵⁷⁶ ze La Trobe University , Department of Chemistry and Physics , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
⁵⁷⁷ zf La Trobe University, School of Cancer Medicine , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
⁵⁷⁸ fk Chinese Academy of Sciences, Division of Physical Biology and Bioimaging Center, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics , Shanghai , China.
⁵⁷⁹ bsc University of Pittsburgh , Department of Surgery , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁵⁸⁰ bne University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Center for Biomedical Engineering and Technology , Department of Physiology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁵⁸¹ xu King's College London , Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience , IoPPN , London , UK.
⁵⁸² bdz University of Brescia , Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine , Brescia , Italy.
⁵⁸³ ayw Université de Lyon, INSERM, U 1111, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5308 , Lyon , France.
⁵⁸⁴ rs INRA, UMR866 Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme , Montpellier , France.
⁵⁸⁵ aza Université de Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
⁵⁸⁶ agq National University of Ireland, Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Galway , Ireland.
⁵⁸⁷ btk University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Systems Medicine , Rome , Italy.
⁵⁸⁸ ads Nanchang University, Institute of Life Science , Nanchang , China.
⁵⁸⁹ afl National Institutes of Health, Experimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁵⁹⁰ bkn University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong , China.
⁵⁹¹ awu Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Oncología , Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular , Oviedo , Spain.
⁵⁹² aws Universidad de Navarra, Centro de Investigacion Medica Aplicada , Pamplona , Spain.
⁵⁹³ tr Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas de Barcelona, CSIC-IDIBAPS and Centro de Investigacion en Red en enfermedades hepáticas y digestivas, CIBEREHD, ISCIII , Barcelona , Spain.
⁵⁹⁴ bva University of Southern California, Research ALPD and Cirrhosis Center, Keck School of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁵⁹⁵ awr Universidad de León, Área de Biología Celular, Instituto de Biomedicina , León , Spain.
⁵⁹⁶ abh Mayo Clinic, Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, Division of Oncology Research , Department of Oncology , Rochester , MN , USA.
⁵⁹⁷ ayi Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC) , Brussels , Belgium.
⁵⁹⁸ uh IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Laboratory of Skeletal Muscle Development and Metabolism , Rome , Italy.
⁵⁹⁹ bgw University of Campinas , Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology , Campinas, São Paulo , Brazil.
⁶⁰⁰ biq University of Debrecen , Debrecen , Hungary.
⁶⁰¹ amn San Diego State University , Department of Biology , San Diego , CA , USA.
⁶⁰² abe Mayo Clinic , Department of Neuroscience , Jacksonville , FL , USA.
⁶⁰³ axc Universidad Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) , Department of Biophysics and Center of Biotechnology , Porto Alegre , Brazil.
⁶⁰⁴ bto University of Salento , Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA) , Lecce , Italy.
⁶⁰⁵ aqs Stephen A. Wynn Institute for Vision Research , Iowa City , IA , USA.
⁶⁰⁶ blg University of Iowa , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Iowa City , IA , USA.
⁶⁰⁷ bgh University of California San Francisco, Departments of Neurology and Physiology ; Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁶⁰⁸ ss Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Mezzogiorno, Department of Chemistry, Portici (Naples), Italy.
⁶⁰⁹ cab Virginia Commonwealth University, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Medicine , Department of Human and Molecular Genetics , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁶¹⁰ aln Rockefeller University , New York , NY , USA.
⁶¹¹ az Babraham Institute, Signalling Program , Cambridge , UK.
⁶¹² bgn University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research , Cambridge , UK.
⁶¹³ axs Università del Piemonte Orientale "A. Avogadro" , Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute , Novara , Italy.
⁶¹⁴ abs McGill University, McGill Parkinson Program , Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery , Montreal, QC , Canada.
⁶¹⁵ ug IRCCS Neuromed , Pozzilli, IS , Italy.
⁶¹⁶ bal University Clinic Heidelberg , Department of Experimental Surgery , Heidelberg , Germany.
⁶¹⁷ bpj University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Redox Biology Center and School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences , Lincoln , NE , USA.
⁶¹⁸ do Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Faculty of Pharmacy , Québec , Canada.
⁶¹⁹ azm Université Laval, Neurosciences Axis , Québec , Canada.
⁶²⁰ sq Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine , Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy Cedex , France.
⁶²¹ bij University of Copenhagen, Biotech Research and Innovative Center (BRIC) , Copenhagen , Denmark.
⁶²² aft National Institutes of Health, NIAID, Laboratory of Systems Biology , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁶²³ blq University of Kiel , Department of Cardiology , Kiel , Germany.
⁶²⁴ ayv Université de Lyon, Faculty of Medicine , Saint Etienne , France.
⁶²⁵ adh MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre , Cambridge , UK.
⁶²⁶ adg Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Liver Diseases , New York , NY , USA.
⁶²⁷ qf Houston Methodist Research Institute, Genomic Medicine Program , Houston , TX , USA.
⁶²⁸ bkq University of Houston , Department of Biology and Biochemistry , Center for Nuclear Receptors and Cell Signaling , Houston , TX , USA.
⁶²⁹ ala Queen's University of Belfast, Centre for Experimental Medicine , Belfast , UK.
⁶³⁰ awq Universidad de Extremadura, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED) , Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular y Genética , Facultad de Enfermería y Terapia Ocupacional , Cáceres , Spain.
⁶³¹ bwd University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Neuro-Oncology , Houston , TX , USA.
⁶³² wn Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology , Tokyo , Japan.
⁶³³ afe National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry , Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases , Tokyo , Japan.
⁶³⁴ as Asahikawa Medical University, Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology , Department of Medicine , Hokkaido , Japan.
⁶³⁵ aty Tohoku University , Department of Developmental Biology and Neurosciences , Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai , Miyagi , Japan.
⁶³⁶ ns Goethe University, Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics , Frankfurt , Germany.
⁶³⁷ uf IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, Medical Genetics Unit , San Giovanni Rotondo (FG) , Italy.
⁶³⁸ acg Medical University of Silesia , Department of Pharmacology , Katowice , Poland.
⁶³⁹ oq Hannover Medical School , Department of Biochemistry , Hannover , Germany.
⁶⁴⁰ ayl Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Laboratory of Cell Physiology , Brussels , Belgium.
⁶⁴¹ cau Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) , Department of Physiological Sciences , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Warsaw , Poland.
⁶⁴² u Al Jalila Foundation Research Centre , Dubai , UAE.
⁶⁴³ avi UAE University, Cell Signaling Laboratory , Department of Biochemistry , College of Medicine and Health Sciences , Al Ain, Abu Dhabi , UAE.
⁶⁴⁴ ath The Weizmann Institute of Science , Department of Plant Sciences , Rehovot , Israel.
⁶⁴⁵ hr Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Unidad de Neuropsicofarmacología , Albacete , Spain.
⁶⁴⁶ bbn University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Institute of Neuropathology , Hamburg , Germany.
⁶⁴⁷ app Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, UPMC, Univ Paris 06, UMR 7622, IBPS , Paris , France.
⁶⁴⁸ bja University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre , Edinburgh , UK.
⁶⁴⁹ qr Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry , Center for Cognitive Health, Mount Sinai Alzheimer's Disease Research Center , New York , NY , USA.
⁶⁵⁰ vj James J. Peters VA Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁶⁵¹ bfh University of California Irvine , Irvine , CA , USA.
⁶⁵² bbx University of Adelaide, Alzheimer's Disease Genetics Laboratory , Adelaide , Australia.
⁶⁵³ biv University of Dundee, MRC Protein Phosphorylation and Ubiquitylation Unit, School of Life Sciences , Dundee , UK.
⁶⁵⁴ bjv University of Geneva, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Immunology , Geneva , Switzerland.
⁶⁵⁵ bnn University of Massachusetts, Medical School , Department of Neurology , Worcester , MA , USA.
⁶⁵⁶ ass The Fourth Military Medical University, School of Basic Medical Sciences , Department of Physiology , Xi'an , China.
⁶⁵⁷ aoq Shanghai Jiao Tong University, State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji-Med X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine , Shanghai , China.
⁶⁵⁸ tn Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR-CONICET) , Rosario , Argentina.
⁶⁵⁹ ae Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Medicine (Endocrinology) and Molecular Pharmacology , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁶⁶⁰ tv Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona IIBB-CSIC , Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona-IDIBAPS and CIBEREHD, Barcelona , Spain.
⁶⁶¹ bmb University of Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Laboratory for Cell Death Research and Therapy , Leuven , Belgium.
⁶⁶² ak All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Department of Gastroenterology , New Delhi , India.
⁶⁶³ awb Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa, Departamento de Biología Molecular , Madrid , Spain.
⁶⁶⁴ abc Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Translational Research in Psychiatry , Munich , Germany.
⁶⁶⁵ p Aix-Marseille Université, U2M, Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy , Marseille , France.
⁶⁶⁶ hd CNRS, UMR 7280 , Marseille , France.
⁶⁶⁷ sl INSERM, U1104 , Marseille , France.
⁶⁶⁸ dq Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Nantes-Angers, CNRS UMR6299, INSERM U892 , Nantes , France.
⁶⁶⁹ ad Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Biochemistry and of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA.
⁶⁷⁰ bex University of California Berkeley, Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Department of Molecular and Cell Biology , Berkeley , CA , USA.
⁶⁷¹ lf First Hospital of Jilin University , Department of Neurosurgery , Changchun , China.
⁶⁷² aoj Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Shanghai , China.
⁶⁷³ aem National Cheng Kung University , Department of Pharmacology , Tainan , Taiwan.
⁶⁷⁴ if CSS-Mendel Institute, Neurogenetics Unit , Rome , Italy.
⁶⁷⁵ axt Università del Piemonte Orientale , Novara , Italy.
⁶⁷⁶ ox Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
⁶⁷⁷ du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes, Unité Propre de Recherche , Strasbourg , France.
⁶⁷⁸ bgf University of California San Francisco , Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁶⁷⁹ caf Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁶⁸⁰ bmz University of Manitoba , Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada.
⁶⁸¹ o Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7278, IRD198, INSERM U1095, Medicine Faculty , Marseille , France.
⁶⁸² al All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Department of Physiology , New Delhi , India.
⁶⁸³ vd Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Rome , Italy.
⁶⁸⁴ amp San Raffaele Institute, Dept. of Therapeutic Research and Medicine Evaluation , Sulmona, L'Aquila , Italy.
⁶⁸⁵ iv Democritus University of Thrace , Department of Pathology , Alexandroupolis , Greece.
⁶⁸⁶ bqw University of Ottawa , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Ottawa, Ontario , Canada.
⁶⁸⁷ box University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Department of Surgery , Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences , Modena , Italy.
⁶⁸⁸ bmy University of Manitoba, CancerCare Manitoba, Manitoba Institute of Cell Biology , Departments of Biochemistry and Medical Genetics and Immunology , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada.
⁶⁸⁹ asc Temple University, Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine, Center for Biotechnology, College of Science and Technology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁶⁹⁰ btb University of Siena, Department of Medicine, Surgery & Neuroscience, Siena, Italy.
⁶⁹¹ bma University of Leicester , Department of Genetics , Leicester , UK.
⁶⁹² ux Cancer Pharmacology Lab, AIRC Start-Up Unit, University of Pisa , Pisa , Italy.
⁶⁹³ cak VU University Medical Center , Department of Medical Oncology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
⁶⁹⁴ bxa University of Toronto , Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
⁶⁹⁵ rw Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Biomedical Department, Monaco, Principality of Monaco.
⁶⁹⁶ rx University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Institute of Research on Cancer and Ageing of Nice, CNRS UMR 7284/INSERM U1081 , Nice , France.
⁶⁹⁷ awm Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias , Departamento de Biología , Centro de Regulación del Genoma , Santiago , Chile.
⁶⁹⁸ bej University of British Columbia , Department of Urological Sciences , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
⁶⁹⁹ bpb University of Montpellier, UMR 5554 , Montpellier , France.
⁷⁰⁰ bjw University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine , Department of Biosciences and Diagnostic Imaging , Athens , GA , USA.
⁷⁰¹ bzh US Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicology Research, Division of Microbiology , Jefferson , AR , USA.
⁷⁰² axi Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo (FCFRP, USP) , São Paulo , Brazil.
⁷⁰³ afa National Institute for Infectious Diseases , Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research , Translational Research Unit , Rome , Italy.
⁷⁰⁴ ahi New York Medical College , Department of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology , Valhalla , NY , USA.
⁷⁰⁵ bfb University of California Davis , Department of Neurobiology , Physiology, and Behavior , Davis , CA , USA.
⁷⁰⁶ bry University of Pittsburgh , Department of Critical Care Medicine , Center for Critical Care Nephrology, Clinical Research Investigation and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness (CRISMA) Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁷⁰⁷ bts University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto Medical School , Department of Biochemistry and Immunology , Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo , Brazil.
⁷⁰⁸ jx Ege University, Faculty of Science , Department of Biology , Bornova , Izmir , Turkey.
⁷⁰⁹ ady Nankai University, College of Life Sciences , Tianjin , China.
⁷¹⁰ ur IRCM, INSERM, U896, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
⁷¹¹ avz Universidad Austral de Chile , Department of Physiology , Valdivia , Chile.
⁷¹² brm University of Pennsylvania, Center for Cell and Molecular Therapy, The Children Hospital of Philadelphia , Department of Neurology , Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁷¹³ go CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER) , Valencia , Spain.
⁷¹⁴ akm Program in Rare and Genetic Diseases, Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe (CIPF), IBV/CSIC Associated Unit at CIPF , Valencia , Spain.
⁷¹⁵ bcf University of Alberta , Department of Biochemistry , Edmonton, Alberta , Canada.
⁷¹⁶ bya University of Utah School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Salt Lake City , UT , USA.
⁷¹⁷ avw Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences , Department of Anesthesiology , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁷¹⁸ bwz University of Toronto , Department of Cell and Systems Biology , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
⁷¹⁹ ci British Columbia Cancer Agency , Genome Sciences Centre , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
⁷²⁰ apf Simon Fraser University, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry , Burnaby, BC , Canada.
⁷²¹ aat Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Cutaneous Biology Research Center , Charlestown , MA.
⁷²² yw Kyoto University , Department of Botany , Kyoto , Japan.
⁷²³ hx Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis , Sevilla , Spain.
⁷²⁴ dd Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Barbra Streisand Women's Heart Center , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁷²⁵ arz Tel Aviv University, Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Tel Aviv , Israel.
⁷²⁶ n Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IBDM, UMR 7288 , Campus de Luminy, Marseille , France.
⁷²⁷ aay Max Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing , Cologne , Germany.
⁷²⁸ bzz Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Internal Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁷²⁹ blu University of L'Aquila , Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences , Division of Radiotherapy and Radiobiology , L'Aquila , Italy.
⁷³⁰ aqe St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Memphis , TN , USA.
⁷³¹ beb University of Bristol, School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Bristol , UK.
⁷³² alq Royal Military College, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Kingston , ON , Canada.
⁷³³ uw Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Department of Drug Discovery and Development , Laboratory of Molecular Medicine , Genoa , Italy.
⁷³⁴ azj Université de Strasbourg/CNRS UPR3572, Immunopathologie et Chimie Thérapeutique, IBMC , Strasbourg , France.
⁷³⁵ blc University of Iowa, Children's Hospital , Iowa City , IA , USA.
⁷³⁶ ams Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute, Cell Death and Survival Networks Program , La Jolla , CA , USA.
⁷³⁷ acm Medical University of Vienna , Department of Dermatology , CD Lab - Skin Aging , Vienna , Austria.
⁷³⁸ nl German Institute of Human Nutrition , Department of Molecular Toxicology , Nuthetal , Germany.
⁷³⁹ bfr University of California San Diego , Department of Pharmacology and Moores Cancer Center , La Jolla , CA , USA.
⁷⁴⁰ awe Universidad Complutense, School of Pharmacy , Madrid , Spain; and CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metab olicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
⁷⁴¹ gy Cleveland Clinic , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Cleveland , OH , USA.
⁷⁴² yj KU Leuven , Clinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine , Department Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Leuven , Belgium.
⁷⁴³ aus Tongji University School of Medicine , Department of Gastroenterology , Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital , Shanghai , China.
⁷⁴⁴ avp UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Brain Research Institute , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁷⁴⁵ vr Jiangsu University, School of Pharmacy , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu , China.
⁷⁴⁶ atf The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University , Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China.
⁷⁴⁷ bxn University of Tübingen, Center for Plant Molecular Biology (ZMBP) , Department of Plant Biochemistry , Tübingen , Germany.
⁷⁴⁸ bga University of California San Diego, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , La Jolla , CA , USA.
⁷⁴⁹ lt The Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory , London , UK.
⁷⁵⁰ nv Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy , Department of System Cancer Science , Goyang , Korea.
⁷⁵¹ bdx University of Bonn, Institute for Cell Biology , Bonn , Germany.
⁷⁵² auf Tokai University School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Life Sciences , Kanagawa , Japan.
⁷⁵³ bp Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine , Hamburg , Germany.
⁷⁵⁴ gr Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Clinical Pharmacology , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
⁷⁵⁵ bna University of Manitoba , Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada.
⁷⁵⁶ ni German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Lysosomal Systems Biology , Heidelberg , Germany.
⁷⁵⁷ alj RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology , Saitama , Japan.
⁷⁵⁸ nt Goethe University, Institute for Molecular Biosciences, Molecular Developmental Biology , Frankfurt , Hesse , Germany.
⁷⁵⁹ aix Osaka University , Department of Genetics , Graduate School of Medicine , Osaka , Japan.
⁷⁶⁰ bpf University of Namur, Research Unit in Molecular Physiology (URPhyM) , Namur , Belgium.
⁷⁶¹ aor University of Sharjah, College of Medicine, United Arab Emirates.
⁷⁶² bqz University of Oxford, CRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology , Oxford , UK.
⁷⁶³ ccx Zhejiang University, Institute of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Biochemical Pharmaceutics , Hangzhou , China.
⁷⁶⁴ cda Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China.
⁷⁶⁵ wk Johns Hopkins, School of Medicine, Wilmer Eye Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁷⁶⁶ afw National Institutes of Health, NIDDK, LCMB , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁷⁶⁷ bqg University of Occupational and Environmental Health , Third Department of Internal Medicine , Kitakyushu , Japan.
⁷⁶⁸ bdj University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research "Sinisa Stankovic" , Belgrade , Serbia.
⁷⁶⁹ pb Harvard Medical School , Department of Cell Biology , Boston , MA , USA.
⁷⁷⁰ xs King Saud University, College of Science , Department of Zoology , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia.
⁷⁷¹ ajk Oxford University, Department of Oncology , Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Molecular Oncology Laboratories , Oxford , UK.
⁷⁷² acw Monash University, Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Lupus Research Laboratory , Clayton , Victoria , Australia.
⁷⁷³ bju University of Geneva , Department of Cellular Physiology and Metabolism , Geneva , Switzerland.
⁷⁷⁴ bay University Hospital Freiburg , Department of Medicine II , Freiburg , Germany.
⁷⁷⁵ wt Kagoshima University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of Human Pathology , Department of Oncology , Course of Advanced Therapeutics , Kagoshima , Japan.
⁷⁷⁶ mt George Washington University , Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology , Washington, DC , USA.
⁷⁷⁷ mu George Washington University, Flow Cytometry Core Facility , Washington, DC , USA.
⁷⁷⁸ aia Northwestern University , Department of Cell and Molecular Biology , Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.
⁷⁷⁹ ags National University of Singapore , Department of Biological Sciences , Singapore.
⁷⁸⁰ atk Third Military Medical University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Chongqing , China.
⁷⁸¹ apd Sichuan University, West China Hospital, State Key Labortary of Biotherapy , Sichuan , China.
⁷⁸² vv Jinan University, Anti-stress and Health Center, College of Pharmacy , Guangzhou , China.
⁷⁸³ vw Jinan University , Department of Immunobiology , College of Life Science and Technology , Guangzhou , China.
⁷⁸⁴ ji Duke University, Medical Center , Department of Immunology , Durham , NC , USA.
⁷⁸⁵ bhb University of Chicago , Department of Medicine , Section of Dermatology , Chicago , IL , USA.
⁷⁸⁶ atg The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Development and Cancer Division , Parkville , VIC , Australia.
⁷⁸⁷ afx National Institutes of Health, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, Coxiella Pathogenesis Section , Hamilton , MT , USA.
⁷⁸⁸ bkb University of Glasgow, Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, MVLS, Institute of Cancer Sciences , Glasgow , UK.
⁷⁸⁹ bqt University of Osnabrueck, Division of Microbiology , Osnabrueck , Germany.
⁷⁹⁰ cg Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
⁷⁹¹ caw Washington State University, School of Molecular Biosciences , Pullman , WA , USA.
⁷⁹² aij Ohio State University , Department of Molecular Genetics , Columbus , OH , USA.
⁷⁹³ axj Universidade de São Paulo , Departamento de Parasitología , Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas , São Paulo , Brazil.
⁷⁹⁴ lg FISABIO, Hospital Dr. Peset , Valencia , Spain.
⁷⁹⁵ bge FONDAP Center for Geroscience, Brain Health and Metabolism, Santiago, Chile.
⁷⁹⁶ bhj University of Chile, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Center for Molecular Studies of the Cell, Program of Cellular, Molecular Biology and Biomedical Neuroscience Institute, Faculty of Medicine , Santiago , Chile.
⁷⁹⁷ bwn University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas , TX , USA.
⁷⁹⁸ auv Tottori University, Research Center for Bioscience and Technology , Yonago , Japan.
⁷⁹⁹ hw Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Institute of Parasitology and Biomedicine López-Neyra , Granada , Spain.
⁸⁰⁰ bmn University of Louisville , Department of Medicine , Institute of Molecular Cardiology, Diabetes and Obesity Center , Louisville , KY , USA.
⁸⁰¹ bwr University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Medicine and Molecular Biology , Dallas , TX.
⁸⁰² nb Georgia Regents University , Department of Neurology , Augusta , GA , USA.
⁸⁰³ nc Georgia Regents University , Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Augusta , GA , USA.
⁸⁰⁴ nd Georgia Regents University, Institute for Regenerative and Reparative Medicine , Augusta , GA , USA.
⁸⁰⁵ xm Kawasaki Medical School , Department of Hepatology and Pancreatology , Kurashiki, Okayama , Japan.
⁸⁰⁶ arh Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology , Department of Plant Biology , Uppsala BioCenter , Uppsala , Sweden.
⁸⁰⁷ bpt University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, INSERM U1081, CNRS 7284, Faculty of Medicine , Nice , France.
⁸⁰⁸ nk German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) , Munich , Germany.
⁸⁰⁹ ars Technische Universität München , Department of Neurology , Munich , Germany.
⁸¹⁰ w Albert Einstein Cancer Center , New York , NY , USA.
⁸¹¹ ccg Yeshiva University , New York , NY , USA.
⁸¹² rp Inje University , Department of Rehabilitation Science, College of Biomedical Science & Engineering, u-Healthcare & Anti-aging Research Center (u-HARC), Gimhae , Korea.
⁸¹³ cco York University, School of Kinesiology and Health Science , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
⁸¹⁴ cam VU University Medical Center , Department of Pathology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
⁸¹⁵ bhv University of Cologne, Institute for Genetics, CECAD Research Center , Cologne , Germany.
⁸¹⁶ blk University of Kaohsiung Medical University , Department of Physiology , Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
⁸¹⁷ ek Chang Gung University , Department of Biomedical Sciences , College of Medicine , Taoyuan , Taiwan.
⁸¹⁸ agk National Taiwan University, Institute of Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan.
⁸¹⁹ ao Anhui University of Science and Technology , Department of Immunology and Medical Inspection , Huainan , Anhui , China.
⁸²⁰ bku University of Illinois at Chicago, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology , Chicago , IL , USA.
⁸²¹ akn Providence Portland Medical Center, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute , Portland , OR , USA.
⁸²² fa China Agricultural University , Department of Nutrition and Food Safety , Beijing , China.
⁸²³ bwo University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research , Dallas , TX , USA.
⁸²⁴ agm National Tsing Hua University , Department of Chemical Engineering , Hsinchu , Taiwan.
⁸²⁵ fg Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Molecular Immunology and Cancer Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica , Beijing , China.
⁸²⁶ boi University of Michigan, Neurosurgery , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
⁸²⁷ apc Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy; West China Hospital , Chengdu , China.
⁸²⁸ em Chang Jung Christian University , Department of Bioscience Technology , Tainan , Taiwan.
⁸²⁹ agi National Taiwan University , Department of Urology , College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan.
⁸³⁰ el Chang Gung University, Molecular Regulation and Bioinformatics Laboratory , Department of Parasitology , Taoyuan , Taiwan.
⁸³¹ zy Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Shreveport , LA , USA.
⁸³² aoo Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Immunology , Shanghai , China.
⁸³³ agg National Taiwan University , Department of Life Science , Taipei , Taiwan.
⁸³⁴ aom Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital , Shanghai , China.
⁸³⁵ qp Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Neuroscience , New York , NY , USA.
⁸³⁶ v Albany Medical College, Center for Neuropharmacology and Neuroscience , Albany , NY , USA.
⁸³⁷ ai Albert Ludwigs University, Renal Division , Freiburg , Germany.
⁸³⁸ bx BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies , Freiburg , Germany.
⁸³⁹ bbl University Medical Center Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
⁸⁴⁰ bls University of Kiel, Institute of Human Nutrition and Food Science , Kiel , Germany.
⁸⁴¹ ant Seoul National University , Department of Biological Sciences , Seoul , Korea.
⁸⁴² bkk University of Helsinki , Department of Physiology , Faculty of Medicine , Helsinki , Finland.
⁸⁴³ blh University of Jyväskylä , Department of Biology of Physical Activity , Jyväskylä , Finland.
⁸⁴⁴ gk Chungnam National University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Daejeon , Korea.
⁸⁴⁵ bew University of California Berkeley , Department of Molecular and Cell Biology , Berkeley , CA , USA.
⁸⁴⁶ apz St. Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Children's Cancer Research Institute, Immunological Diagnostics , Vienna, Austria.
⁸⁴⁷ abk McGill University , Department of Critical Care , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
⁸⁴⁸ abp McGill University, Health Centre , Department of Medicine , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
⁸⁴⁹ afr National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Clinical Research Program , Research Triangle Park , NC , USA.
⁸⁵⁰ at Asan Medical Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences , Seoul , Korea.
⁸⁵¹ aoy Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital , Department of Urology , Taipei , Taiwan.
⁸⁵² aur Tokyo Women's Medical University , Department of Endocrinology and Hypertension , Tokyo , Japan.
⁸⁵³ wl Juntendo University , Department of Research for Parkinson's Disease , Tokyo , Japan.
⁸⁵⁴ bow University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Department of Life Sciences , Modena , Italy.
⁸⁵⁵ ar Asahi University, School of Dentistry , Department of Oral Microbiology , Division of Oral Infections and Health Sciences , Mizuho , Gifu , Japan.
⁸⁵⁶ btp University of Salerno , Department of Pharmacy , Fisciano, Salerno , Italy.
⁸⁵⁷ atq Thomas Jefferson University , Department of Pathology , Anatomy and Cell Biology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁸⁵⁸ py The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay , Kowloon, Hong Kong.
⁸⁵⁹ pc Harvard Medical School, Laboratory of Comparative Immunology, Center for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute , Boston , MA , USA.
⁸⁶⁰ ed Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba , Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica , Facultad de Ciencias Químicas , Córdoba , Argentina.
⁸⁶¹ aiu Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Nephrology , Osaka , Japan.
⁸⁶² baj University Belgrade, School of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia.
⁸⁶³ ev Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Research Institute , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁸⁶⁴ akd Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Departments of Pediatrics and Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
⁸⁶⁵ bsn University of Pittsburgh, Vascular Medicine Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁸⁶⁶ th Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Cell Biology and Immunology Division , Chandigarh , India.
⁸⁶⁷ aub Tohoku University, Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences , Sendai , Japan.
⁸⁶⁸ xp Keio University, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Department of Biochemistry , Tokyo , Japan.
⁸⁶⁹ air Oregon State University , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , College of Pharmacy , Corvallis , OR , USA.
⁸⁷⁰ adq Nagoya University School of Medicine , Nagoya , Japan.
⁸⁷¹ aru Technische Universität München, Plant Systems Biology , Freising , Germany.
⁸⁷² jm Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Program , Singapore.
⁸⁷³ et Chiba University , Department of Nanobiology , Chiba , Japan.
⁸⁷⁴ bzx Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Human and Molecular Genetics , Richmond , VA , USA.
⁸⁷⁵ dy Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (UAM/CSIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Department of Cell Biology and Immunology , Madrid , Spain.
⁸⁷⁶ amk Saitama Medical University, Saitama Medical Center , Department of General Thoracic Surgery , Saitama , Japan.
⁸⁷⁷ aqu Stony Brook University , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Stony Brook , NY , USA.
⁸⁷⁸ bkc University of Göttingen, Department of Geobiology , Göttingen , Germany.
⁸⁷⁹ bni University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
⁸⁸⁰ aj All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Department of Anatomy , New Delhi , India.
⁸⁸¹ avl UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK.
⁸⁸² bvt University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
⁸⁸³ aje Oslo University Hospital , Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Institute for Cancer Research , Oslo , Norway.
⁸⁸⁴ bqk University of Oslo, Centre for Cancer Biomedicine , Oslo , Norway.
⁸⁸⁵ aef National Brain Research Centre , Manesar, Gurgaon , India.
⁸⁸⁶ xo Keimyung University, School of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Department of Internal Medicine , Daegu , Korea.
⁸⁸⁷ bib University of Colorado, Denver ; and Denver VAMC , Denver , CO , USA.
⁸⁸⁸ aae Luxembourg Institute of Health, Laboratory of Experimental Hemato-Oncology , Department of Oncology , Luxembourg City , Luxembourg.
⁸⁸⁹ ep Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Department of Neuropathology , Campus Charité Mitte , Berlin , Germany.
⁸⁹⁰ anp Seoul National University College of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Biomedical Sciences , Seoul , Korea.
⁸⁹¹ e Aarhus University , Department of Clinical Medicine , Aarhus , Denmark.
⁸⁹² gi Chungbuk National University, College of Veterinary Medicine , Cheongju, Chungbuk , Korea.
⁸⁹³ li Florida Atlantic University , Department of Biological Sciences , Jupiter , FL , USA.
⁸⁹⁴ mb Cancer Institute, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center , Collaborative Innovation Center of Cancer Medicine, Department of Oncology , Shanghai Medical College , Fudan University, Shanghai , China.
⁸⁹⁵ asp The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University , Department of General Surgery , Harbin, Heilongjiang Province , China.
⁸⁹⁶ gd Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Life Science, Centre for Cell and Developmental Biology and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology , Sha Tin, Hong Kong.
⁸⁹⁷ adu Nanjing Medical University , Department of Neurology , Nanjing First Hospital , Nanjing , China.
⁸⁹⁸ bek University of British Columbia, Medical Genetics, and BC Cancer Agency, Terry Fox Laboratory , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
⁸⁹⁹ fu Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology , Beijing , China.
⁹⁰⁰ adb Mossakowski Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Electron Microscopy Platform , Warsaw , Poland.
⁹⁰¹ dg Center for Dementia Research, Nathan S. Kline Institute , Orangeburg , NY , USA.
⁹⁰² ahn New York University , Department of Psychiatry , New York , NY , USA.
⁹⁰³ lw Freshwater Aquaculture Collaborative Innovation Center of Hubei Province , Wuhan , China.
⁹⁰⁴ qj Huazhong Agricultural University , Department of Aquatic Animal Medicine , College of Fisheries , Wuhan , China.
⁹⁰⁵ awv Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno , Departamento de Microbiología y Genética , Salamanca , Spain.
⁹⁰⁶ cct Zhejiang University , Hangzhou , China.
⁹⁰⁷ bpr University of Newcastle, School of Medicine and Public Health , Callaghan, NSW , Australia.
⁹⁰⁸ amf Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School , Pharmacology Department , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
⁹⁰⁹ but University of South Florida , Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences , College of Pharmacy, Byrd Alzheimer's Institute , Tampa , FL , USA.
⁹¹⁰ gl Chungnam National University, School of Medicine, Infection Signaling Network Research Center , Daejeon , Korea.
⁹¹¹ bxm University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway, Molecular Cancer Research Group, Institute of Medical Biology , Tromsø , Norway.
⁹¹² brw University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁹¹³ bee University of British Columbia , Department of Cellular and Physiological Sciences , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
⁹¹⁴ bwf University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Houston , TX , USA.
⁹¹⁵ te Institute of Cancer Research, Divisions of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Therapeutics , London , UK.
⁹¹⁶ alc Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
⁹¹⁷ awh Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Facultad de Medicina , Departamento Ciencias Medicas , Albacete , Spain.
⁹¹⁸ bjk University of Florida , Department of Aging and Geriatric Research , Gainesville , FL , USA.
⁹¹⁹ bst University of Pretoria , Department of Physiology , Pretoria, Gauteng , South Africa.
⁹²⁰ mc Fudan University , Department of Biosynthesis , Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy , Shanghai , China.
⁹²¹ aqv Stony Brook University , Department of Pathology , Stony Brook , NY , USA.
⁹²² agf National Taiwan University , Department of Life Science , Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology , Taipei , Taiwan.
⁹²³ bci University of Amsterdam , Department of Cellbiology and Histology , Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
⁹²⁴ kj Eötvös Loránd University , Department of Anatomy , Cell and Developmental Biology , Budapest , Hungary.
⁹²⁵ anr Seoul National University Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
⁹²⁶ bux University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
⁹²⁷ kx Evelina's Children Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Department of Paediatric Neurology , Neuromuscular Service , London , UK.
⁹²⁸ xv King's College, Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, Muscle Signalling Section , London , UK.
⁹²⁹ ri Indiana University School of Medicine, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Denver , CO , USA.
⁹³⁰ afy National Jewish Health , Denver , CO , USA.
⁹³¹ aag Maastricht University, Maastricht Radiation Oncology (MaastRO) Lab, GROW - School for Oncology and Developmental Biology , Maastricht , The Netherlands.
⁹³² bpp University of New South Wales, School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences , Sydney, NSW , Australia.
⁹³³ biy University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio University Hospital , Department of Ophthalmology , Kuopio , Finland.
⁹³⁴ bvm University of Tartu, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine , Tartu , Estonia.
⁹³⁵ avt UMR 1280 , Nantes , France.
⁹³⁶ zo Linköping University , Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine , Linköping , Sweden.
⁹³⁷ boj University of Michigan, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
⁹³⁸ bgj University of California San Francisco, UCSF Diabetes Center , Department of Cell and Tissue Biology , San Francisco , CA , USA.
⁹³⁹ oh Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center , Department of Neurology , Jerusalem , Israel.
⁹⁴⁰ auw Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Research Centre , Faridabad , India.
⁹⁴¹ aey National Institute for Basic Biology, Sokendai , Okazaki , Japan.
⁹⁴² iw Democritus University of Thrace, Laboratory of Molecular Hematology , Alexandroupolis , Greece.
⁹⁴³ xk Karolinska Institute, Institute of Environmental Medicine , Stockholm , Sweden.
⁹⁴⁴ bcx University of Groningen, Department of Cell Biology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
⁹⁴⁵ oy Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Department of Genetics , Division of Genetics , Boston , MA , USA.
⁹⁴⁶ qg Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Boston , MA , USA.
⁹⁴⁷ bsb University of Pittsburgh , Department of Surgery , Hillman Cancer Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁹⁴⁸ oi Hallym University , Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology , College of Medicine , Kangwon-Do , Korea.
⁹⁴⁹ ahs Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Laboratory of Biosignaling , Niigata , Japan.
⁹⁵⁰ aqb St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Department of Immunology , Memphis , TN , USA.
⁹⁵¹ aue Tohoku University School of Medicine , Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Miyagi , Japan.
⁹⁵² uc Iowa State University , Department of Biomedical Science , Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxiclogy , Ames , IA , USA.
⁹⁵³ ql Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Centre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Clayton , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
⁹⁵⁴ jb Department of Medical Chemistry , Molecular Biology and Pathobiochemistry , Budapest , Hungary.
⁹⁵⁵ act Merck Research Laboratories , Rahway , NJ , USA.
⁹⁵⁶ bou University of Minnesota , Department of Neuroscience , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
⁹⁵⁷ vi Jadavpur University, Life Science and Biotechnology, Kolkata , West Bengal , India.
⁹⁵⁸ bgl University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital , Department of Medicine , Cambridge , UK.
⁹⁵⁹ bqb University of North Carolina, Microbiology and Immunology , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
⁹⁶⁰ bsg University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Anesthesiology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁹⁶¹ bsh University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Critical Care Medicine , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
⁹⁶² ei Chang Gung University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences , College of Medicine , Taoyuan County , Taiwan.
⁹⁶³ aou Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Shanghai , China.
⁹⁶⁴ afn National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁹⁶⁵ aip Oregon Health and Science University, Casey Eye Institute , Portland , OR , USA.
⁹⁶⁶ bky University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology , Urbana , IL , USA.
⁹⁶⁷ bzs Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics , Nashville , TN , USA.
⁹⁶⁸ rz INSERM U1138 , Paris , France.
⁹⁶⁹ aby Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University , Mainz , Germany.
⁹⁷⁰ wb John Wayne Cancer Institute , Department of Neurosciences , Santa Monica , CA , USA.
⁹⁷¹ cbk Wayne State University, School of Medicine , Detroit , MI , USA.
⁹⁷² bar University College London, MRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology , London , UK.
⁹⁷³ rn Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
⁹⁷⁴ xf Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Toxicology and Genetics , Karlsruhe , Germany.
⁹⁷⁵ bzv Venus Medicine Research Center (VMRC) , Baddi , Himachal Pradesh , India.
⁹⁷⁶ avx Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Radiation Combined Injury Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA.
⁹⁷⁷ bfu University of California San Diego, Division of Biological Sciences , La Jolla , CA , USA.
⁹⁷⁸ pu Hokkaido University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Sapporo , Japan.
⁹⁷⁹ hj Columbia University Medical Center , New York , NY , USA.
⁹⁸⁰ yd Korea Cancer Center Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
⁹⁸¹ of Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Convergence Medical Science and Institute of Health Sciences , JinJu , Korea.
⁹⁸² bor University of Minnesota , Department of Biochemistry , Molecular Biology and Biophysics , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
⁹⁸³ jc Dong-A University, College of Medicine and Mitochondria Hub Regulation Center , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Busan , Korea.
⁹⁸⁴ cbw Wonkwang University , Department of Dental Pharmacology , School of Dentistry , Chonbuk , Korea.
⁹⁸⁵ bjp University of Florida , Gainesville , FL , USA.
⁹⁸⁶ ann Seoul National University College of Medicine , Department of Advanced Education for Clinician-Scientists (AECS) , Seoul , Korea.
⁹⁸⁷ ano Seoul National University College of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Seoul , Korea.
⁹⁸⁸ bxx University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center , Department of Surgery , Seoul , Korea.
⁹⁸⁹ bzq Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Department of Pediatric Surgery , Nashville , TN , USA.
⁹⁹⁰ bnu University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine , Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology , Miami , FL , USA.
⁹⁹¹ jd Dong-Eui University , Department of Chemistry , Busan , Korea.
⁹⁹² bxd University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
⁹⁹³ bxw University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Seoul , Korea.
⁹⁹⁴ aeg National Cancer Center, Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology Branch, Division of Cancer Biology, Research Institute , Goyang , Korea.
⁹⁹⁵ ok Hallym University , Department of Microbiology , College of Medicine , Chuncheon, Gangwon , Korea.
⁹⁹⁶ bce University of Alabama , Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Tuscaloosa , AL , USA.
⁹⁹⁷ oz Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute , Boston , MA , USA.
⁹⁹⁸ bub University of Sheffield , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Sheffield , UK.
⁹⁹⁹ acs Merck KGaA, RandD Merck Serono , Darmstadt , Germany.
¹⁰⁰⁰ bnb University of Manitoba, Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences , Winnipeg, Manitoba , Canada.
¹⁰⁰¹ atc The Scripps Research Institute , Department of Metabolism and Aging , Jupiter , FL , USA.
¹⁰⁰² aua Tohoku University, Division of Biomedical Engineering for Health and Welfare , Sendai , Japan.
¹⁰⁰³ bww University of Tokyo , Department of Biotechnology , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁰⁰⁴ aqg St. Marianna University School of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology , Kawasaki, Kanagawa , Japan.
¹⁰⁰⁵ ado Nagasaki University , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.
¹⁰⁰⁶ alv Ruhr University Bochum, University Hospital Bergmannsheil , Department of Neurology , Heimer Institute for Muscle Research , Bochum , Germany.
¹⁰⁰⁷ bax University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) , Erlangen , Germany.
¹⁰⁰⁸ aze Université de Montréal, Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer , Montréal, Québec , Canada.
¹⁰⁰⁹ ea Centro de Investigación Príncipe Felipe , Valencia , Spain.
¹⁰¹⁰ gm Chung-Shan Medical University, Institute of Medicine , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁰¹¹ ahh New York Institute of Technology , Department of Biomedical Sciences , College of Osteopathic Medicine , Old Westbury , NY , USA.
¹⁰¹² bbt University Medicine Göttingen , Department of Neurology , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁰¹³ boz University of Montpellier, INRA, UMR 866, Dynamique Musculaire et Métabolisme , Montpellier , France.
¹⁰¹⁴ cbu Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Institute of Experimental Musculoskeletal Medicine , Münster , Germany.
¹⁰¹⁵ ol Hallym University, Ilsong Institute of Life Science , Chuncheon , Korea.
¹⁰¹⁶ ks ETH Zurich, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹⁰¹⁷ wm Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁰¹⁸ aht Niigata University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Niigata , Japan.
¹⁰¹⁹ ws Juntendo University , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁰²⁰ atw Tianjin Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Tianjin , China.
¹⁰²¹ aes National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) , Busan , Korea.
¹⁰²² bcv University of Athens , Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics , Faculty of Biology , Athens , Greece.
¹⁰²³ agy Nationwide Children's Hospital, Center for Microbial Pathogenesis , Columbus , OH , USA.
¹⁰²⁴ asu The Genome Analysis Centre (TGAC), Institute of Food Research, Gut Health and Food Safety Programme , Norwich , UK.
¹⁰²⁵ pp Helsinki University, Central Hospital, Medical Faculty, Division of Child Psychiatry , Helsinki , Finland.
¹⁰²⁶ iy Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine , Alexandroupolis , Greece.
¹⁰²⁷ brk University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , Department of Radiation Oncology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹⁰²⁸ kp ETH Zurich , Department of Biology , Institute of Molecular Health Sciences , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹⁰²⁹ wx Kanazawa Medical University, Diabetology and Endocrinology , Ishikawa , Japan.
¹⁰³⁰ byi University of Vienna, Max F. Perutz Laboratories , Vienna , Austria.
¹⁰³¹ aid Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁰³² bwq University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Department of Neuroscience , Dallas , TX.
¹⁰³³ bdk University of Belgrade, Institute of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia.
¹⁰³⁴ kr ETH Zurich, Institute of Molecular Health Sciences , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹⁰³⁵ he CNRS, UMR 5534 , Villeurbanne , France.
¹⁰³⁶ ayu Université de Lyon, Lyon France; and Centre de Génétique et de Physiologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université Lyon 1, Villeurbanne , France.
¹⁰³⁷ mr Georg-August-University Göttingen, Institute of Cellular Biochemistry , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁰³⁸ bwy University of Toledo , Department of Biological Sciences , Toledo , OH , USA.
¹⁰³⁹ od Gustave Roussy Comprehensive Cancer Center , Villejuif , France.
¹⁰⁴⁰ qa Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP , Paris , France.
¹⁰⁴¹ sj INSERM, Cordeliers Research Cancer , Paris , France.
¹⁰⁴² azr Université Paris Descartes, Apoptosis, Cancer and Immunity Laboratory, Team 11, Equipe Labellisée Ligue contre le Cancer and Cell Biology and Metabolomics Platforms , Paris , France.
¹⁰⁴³ bco University of Arizona College of Medicine, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital , Department of Child Health , Phoenix , AZ , USA.
¹⁰⁴⁴ bms University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Center for Systems Biomedicine , Luxembourg.
¹⁰⁴⁵ ay Babraham Institute , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁰⁴⁶ auq Tokyo University of Science , Department of Applied Biological Science and Imaging Frontier Center , Noda, Chiba , Japan.
¹⁰⁴⁷ bvy University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio , Department of Urology , San Antonio , TX , USA.
¹⁰⁴⁸ bmq University of Louisville, School of Medicine , Department of Anatomical Sciences and Neurobiology , Louisville , KY , USA.
¹⁰⁴⁹ bwt University of the District of Columbia, Cancer Research Laboratory , Washington, DC , USA.
¹⁰⁵⁰ lo George Washington University, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Washington, DC , USA.
¹⁰⁵¹ bug University of South Australia and SA Pathology, Centre for Cancer Biology, Adelaide , SA , Australia.
¹⁰⁵² aqc St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Department of Pathology , Memphis , TN , USA.
¹⁰⁵³ aet National Health Research Institutes , Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, Miaoli , Taiwan.
¹⁰⁵⁴ bey University of California Davis, Cancer Center , Davis , CA , USA.
¹⁰⁵⁵ and Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Sapporo , Japan.
¹⁰⁵⁶ aii Ohio State University , Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry , Columbus , OH , USA.
¹⁰⁵⁷ zp Linköping University , Department of Medical and Health Sciences , Linköping , Sweden.
¹⁰⁵⁸ acy Monash University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Victoria , Australia.
¹⁰⁵⁹ acz Monash University , Department of Microbiology , Victoria , Australia.
¹⁰⁶⁰ xn Keimyung University , Daegu , Korea.
¹⁰⁶¹ anw Seoul National University, Protein Metabolism Medical Research Center and Department of Biomedical Sciences , College of Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁰⁶² amr Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁰⁶³ bft University of California San Diego, Departments of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Neurosciences, and Pediatrics, Division of Biological Sciences Institute for Genomic Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁰⁶⁴ su Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, CNRS, INSERM, Lille Regional University Hospital Centre, Lille University , Lille , France.
¹⁰⁶⁵ ro Indiana University School of Medicine, Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, Sleep and Occupational Medicine , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
¹⁰⁶⁶ bys University of Wisconsin , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , McPherson Eye Research Institute , Madison , WI , USA.
¹⁰⁶⁷ bwl University of Texas, Medical School at Houston, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine , Department of Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁰⁶⁸ bxl University of Tromsø - The Arctic University of Norway , Department of Medical Biology , Tromsø , Norway.
¹⁰⁶⁹ bcn University of Arizona Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Tucson , AZ , USA.
¹⁰⁷⁰ bea University of Bristol, School of Biochemistry , Bristol , UK.
¹⁰⁷¹ ayh Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Agrosup Dijon, UMR PAM, Équipe Vin, Aliment, Microbiologie, Stress , Dijon , France.
¹⁰⁷² cm Brown University , Department of Molecular Biology , Cell Biology and Biochemistry , Providence , RI , USA.
¹⁰⁷³ sg INSERM U964, CNRS UMR7104, Université de Strasbourg , Department of Translational Medecine , Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC) , Illkirch , France.
¹⁰⁷⁴ arn Tampere University Hospital , Department of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery , Tampere , Finland.
¹⁰⁷⁵ byk University of Virginia , Department of Cell Biology , Charlottesville , VA , USA.
¹⁰⁷⁶ bwp University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Dallas , TX.
¹⁰⁷⁷ arq Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Unit of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine , Haifa , Israel.
¹⁰⁷⁸ cf Brigham and Women's Hospital, Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases , Department of Neurology , Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁰⁷⁹ aai Macau University of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine , Macau , China.
¹⁰⁸⁰ px Hong Kong Polytechnic University , Department of Health Technology and Informatics , Faculty of Health and Social Sciences , Kowloon, Hong Kong.
¹⁰⁸¹ bqe University of Nottingham, School of Life Sciences , Nottingham , UK.
¹⁰⁸² hz Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Salamanca, Experimental Therapeutics and Translational Oncology Program, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer , Salamanca , Spain.
¹⁰⁸³ to Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL) , Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca , Spain.
¹⁰⁸⁴ qu ICM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
¹⁰⁸⁵ sd INSERM U896 , Montpellier , France.
¹⁰⁸⁶ sr Institut du Cancer de Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
¹⁰⁸⁷ bfk University of California Riverside , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Riverside , CA , USA.
¹⁰⁸⁸ azy Université Paris Diderot, Unité Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative - CNRS UMR 8251 , Paris , France.
¹⁰⁸⁹ bab Université Paris-Sud, CEA, CNRS, Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell , Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex , France.
¹⁰⁹⁰ aam Mahidol University , Department of Anatomy , Faculty of Science , Bangkok , Thailand.
¹⁰⁹¹ sx Institut Pasteur, INSERM, Biology of Infection Unit , Paris , France.
¹⁰⁹² ans Seoul National University, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁰⁹³ fb China Medical University , Department of Microbiology , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁰⁹⁴ wv KAIST , Department of Biological Sciences , Daejon , Korea.
¹⁰⁹⁵ yc Konkuk University, School of Medicine , Department of Anatomy , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁰⁹⁶ age National Taiwan University , Department of Life Science and Center for Biotechnology , Taipei , Taiwan.
¹⁰⁹⁷ bfm University of California San Diego , Department of Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁰⁹⁸ bob University of Michigan , Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹⁰⁹⁹ rd Incheon National University, Division of Life Siences , Incheon , Korea.
¹¹⁰⁰ arf Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severans Biomedical Science Institute and Department of Internal Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
¹¹⁰¹ cce Yale University School of Medicine, Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine , New Haven , CT , USA.
¹¹⁰² anq Seoul National University College of Medicine, Neuroscience Research Institute , Department of Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
¹¹⁰³ aev National Health Research Institutes, Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research , Miaoli County , Taiwan.
¹¹⁰⁴ xa Kansas State University, Division of Biology , Manhattan , KS , USA.
¹¹⁰⁵ db Catholic University of Korea , Seoul , Korea.
¹¹⁰⁶ ku ETH Zurich, ScopeM (Scientific Center for Optical and Electron Microscopy) , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹¹⁰⁷ ye Korea University , Department of Biotechnology , BK21-PLUS Graduate School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Seoul , Korea.
¹¹⁰⁸ jf Duke University , Department of Medicine , Human Vaccine Institute , Durham , NC , USA.
¹¹⁰⁹ es Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Center for Translational Medicine , Chiayi City , Taiwan.
¹¹¹⁰ afo National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Urologic Oncology Branch , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹¹¹¹ bjq University of Florida, Institute on Aging , Gainesville , FL , USA.
¹¹¹² cj British Columbia Cancer Agency, Terry Fox Laboratory , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹¹¹³ avd Tsinghua University, Zhou Pei-Yuan Center for Applied Mathematics , Beijing , China.
¹¹¹⁴ ly Fudan University Shanghai Medical College , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , School of Basic Medical Sciences, Institute of Biomedical Sciences , Shanghai , China.
¹¹¹⁵ mh Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Lebanon , NH , USA.
¹¹¹⁶ og Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Service , Department of Medicine , Jerusalem , Israel.
¹¹¹⁷ bir University of Debrecen, Faculty of Pharmacy , Department of Pharmacology , Debrecen , Hungary.
¹¹¹⁸ dv Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8226, Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire des Eucaryotes, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique , Paris , France.
¹¹¹⁹ acl Medical University of South Carolina, Departments of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences , and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Charleston , SC , USA.
¹¹²⁰ bkg University of Heidelberg, Center for Molecular Biology , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹¹²¹ qc Hôpital Paul Brousse - Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Biochimie et Oncogénétique , Villejuif , France.
¹¹²² ny Guangzhou Medical University , Department of Human Anatomy , School of Basic Science , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China.
¹¹²³ abf Mayo Clinic, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension , Rochester , MN , USA.
¹¹²⁴ akc Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Department of Genetics , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹¹²⁵ bjy University of Glasgow, Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute , Glasgow , UK.
¹¹²⁶ bjz University of Glasgow, Institute of Cancer Sciences , Glasgow , UK.
¹¹²⁷ qh Howard Hughes Medical Institute , Dallas , TX.
¹¹²⁸ avm UCL Institute of Neurology , Department of Molecular Neuroscience , London , UK.
¹¹²⁹ bsy University of Reading, School of Pharmacy, Whiteknights , Reading , UK.
¹¹³⁰ bzd University Paul Sabatier, INSERM U1048 , Toulouse , France.
¹¹³¹ bmp University of Louisville, James Graham Brown Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , Louisville , KY , USA.
¹¹³² byq Washington University in St Louis, Department of Biology, St. Louis, MO , USA.
¹¹³³ bzr Vanderbilt University , Department of Neurology , Nashville , TN , USA.
¹¹³⁴ fe Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology , Beijing , China.
¹¹³⁵ pw Hong Kong Baptist University, School of Chinese Medicine , Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
¹¹³⁶ aqz Sun Yat-Sen University , Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , School of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Guangzhou , China.
¹¹³⁷ fj Chinese Academy of Sciences, Division of Medical Physics, Institute of Modern Physics , Lanzhou, Gansu Province , China.
¹¹³⁸ abl McGill University , Department of Neuroscience , Montreal Neurological Institute , Montreal, QC , Canada.
¹¹³⁹ fq Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences , Shanghai , China.
¹¹⁴⁰ cq Capital Medical University, Center for Medical Genetics, Beijing Children's Hospital , Beijing , China.
¹¹⁴¹ fv Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology, Institute of Zoology , Beijing , China.
¹¹⁴² jr East China Normal University , Shanghai , China.
¹¹⁴³ ang Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Key Laboratory of Digestive System Tumors , Gansu , China.
¹¹⁴⁴ apv Southern Medical University , Department of Cardiology , Nanfang Hospital , Guangzhou , China.
¹¹⁴⁵ acf Medical University of Lodz , Department of Molecular Pathology and Neuropathology , Lodz , Poland.
¹¹⁴⁶ bnx University of Michigan Medical School , Department of Pathology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹¹⁴⁷ ya Konkuk University , Department of Veterinary Medicine , Seoul , Korea.
¹¹⁴⁸ aga National Neuroscience Institute , Singapore.
¹¹⁴⁹ agv National University of Singapore , Department of Physiology , Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , Singapore.
¹¹⁵⁰ gj Chungnam National University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Infection Signaling Network Research Center, Cancer Research Institute , Daejeon , Korea.
¹¹⁵¹ bsp University of Porto, Cancer Drug Resistance Group, IPATIMUP - Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology , Porto , Portugal.
¹¹⁵² bsr University of Porto , Department of Pathology and Oncology , Faculty of Medicine , Porto , Portugal.
¹¹⁵³ bss University of Porto, i3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde , Porto , Portugal.
¹¹⁵⁴ xc Kaohsiung Medical University , Graduate Institute of Medicine , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
¹¹⁵⁵ agd National Sun Yat-Sen University, Department of Biological Sciences , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
¹¹⁵⁶ ark Taipei Medical University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Institute of Medical Sciences , Taipei , Taiwan.
¹¹⁵⁷ apn Soochow University, School of Pharmaceutical Science , Department of Pharmacology , Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases , Su Zhou, Jiangsu Province , China.
¹¹⁵⁸ hk Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons , Department of Pediatrics , New York , NY , USA.
¹¹⁵⁹ ccu Zhejiang University, Institute of Agriculture and Biotechnology , Hangzhou , China.
¹¹⁶⁰ mm Genentech Inc. , Department of Translational Oncology , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹¹⁶¹ aik Ohio State University , Department of Surgery , Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute , Columbus , OH , USA.
¹¹⁶² cby Xiamen University, School of Life Sciences , Fujian , China.
¹¹⁶³ agh National Taiwan University , Department of Pharmacology , College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan.
¹¹⁶⁴ aaa Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Molecular Biology and Lung Cancer Program , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
¹¹⁶⁵ avq UFRJ, Instituto de Biofisica Carlos Chagas Filho , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
¹¹⁶⁶ bki University of Helsinki, Biomedicum , Helsinki , Finland.
¹¹⁶⁷ bnq Cell Signalling and Cell Death Division, and University of Melbourne, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research , Department of Medical Biology , Parkville , Victoria , Australia.
¹¹⁶⁸ bkd University of Göttingen , Department of Neurology , Göttingen , Germany.
¹¹⁶⁹ gg Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel , Department of Nephrology and Hypertension , Kiel , Germany.
¹¹⁷⁰ ms George Mason University , Manassas , VA , USA.
¹¹⁷¹ bng University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Anesthesiology , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹¹⁷² bld University of Iowa , Department of Health and Human Physiology , Iowa City , IA , USA.
¹¹⁷³ bmv University of Manchester, Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Unit, Manchester Centre for Cellular Metabolism , UK.
¹¹⁷⁴ jh Duke University , Department of Ophthalmology , Durham , NC , USA.
¹¹⁷⁵ apb Sichuan University, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy/Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Chengdu , China.
¹¹⁷⁶ ani Second Military Medical University , Department of Pharmacology , Shanghai , China.
¹¹⁷⁷ apk Soochow University , Department of Neurology , Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University and Institute of Neuroscience , Suzhou , China.
¹¹⁷⁸ bok University of Michigan, School of Dentistry , Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹¹⁷⁹ aeq National Chung Hsing University, Institute of Molecular Biology , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹¹⁸⁰ ex China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of Xiyuan Hospital , Beijing , China.
¹¹⁸¹ bfw University of California San Diego, Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Molecular Biology , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹¹⁸² ef Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Department of Pathology , Chiayi , Taiwan.
¹¹⁸³ apa Sichuan University, Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science , Chengdu, Sichuan , China.
¹¹⁸⁴ asf Texas A&M Health Science Center, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹¹⁸⁵ ip Dalian Medical University, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell , Dalian , China.
¹¹⁸⁶ aso The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University , Department of Pulmonary , Anhui Geriatric Institute , Anhui , China.
¹¹⁸⁷ ate The Second Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Institute of Cardiovascular Disease , Guangzhou, Guangdong Province , China.
¹¹⁸⁸ apw Southern Medical University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou , Guangdong , China.
¹¹⁸⁹ ccz Zhejiang University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China.
¹¹⁹⁰ bwb University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Genitourinary Medical Oncology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹¹⁹¹ aob Shandong University, School of Life Sciences , Jinan , China.
¹¹⁹² adv Nanjing University School of Medicine, Jinling Hospital , Department of Neurology , Nanjing , China.
¹¹⁹³ qk Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Department of Biomedical Engineering , College of Life Science and Technology , Wuhan, Hubei , China.
¹¹⁹⁴ atv Tianjin Medical University , Department of Immunology , Tianjin Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics , Tianjin , China.
¹¹⁹⁵ lk Florida International University , Department of Dietetics and Nutrition , Miami , FL , USA.
¹¹⁹⁶ bak University Bourgogne Franche Comté, EA 7270/INSERM , Dijon , France.
¹¹⁹⁷ cbf Washington University, School of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research , Department of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹¹⁹⁸ na Georgia Regents University, Cancer Center , Department of Medicine , Augusta , GA , USA.
¹¹⁹⁹ agw National University of Singapore, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Singapore.
¹²⁰⁰ ki Emory University, Winship Cancer Institute , Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹²⁰¹ bwa University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹²⁰² bwg University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, The Proteomics and Metabolomics Core Facility , Houston , TX , USA.
¹²⁰³ zn Medical University of Silesia, ENT Department, School of Medicine, Katowice, Poland.
¹²⁰⁴ bsd University of Pittsburgh , Department of Surgery , University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹²⁰⁵ ahq Newcastle University, The Medical School, Institute of Cellular Medicine , Newcastle upon Tyne , UK.
¹²⁰⁶ bsi University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Immunology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹²⁰⁷ ato Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals , Department of Radiation Oncology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹²⁰⁸ bmt University of Macau, State Key Lab of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences , Macao , China.
¹²⁰⁹ am Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Vascular Research Laboratory, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Providence , RI , USA.
¹²¹⁰ cca Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , School of Basic Medical Sciences , Shaanxi , China.
¹²¹¹ ake Pfizer Inc., Drug Safety Research and Development , San Diego , CA , USA.
¹²¹² gu City University of Hong Kong , Department of Biomedical Sciences , Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong , China.
¹²¹³ ru INSERM U1065, C3M, Team 2 , Nice , France.
¹²¹⁴ bez University of California Davis , Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology , School of Medicine , Davis , CA , USA.
¹²¹⁵ bvd University of St Andrews, School of Medicine , St Andrews, Fife , UK.
¹²¹⁶ boo Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Health Sciences, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
¹²¹⁷ boq ICVS/3B's - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal.
¹²¹⁸ df Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, VAGLAHS-UCLA, Pancreatic Research Group , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
¹²¹⁹ aux Trev and Joyce Deeley Research Centre; and University of Victoria, BC Cancer Agency; and Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology , Victoria, BC , Canada.
¹²²⁰ beg University of British Columbia , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , James Hogg Research Centre , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹²²¹ akf Plymouth University, Peninsula School of Medicine and Dentistry , Plymouth , UK.
¹²²² aoi Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Renji Hospital , Shanghai , China.
¹²²³ atu Tianjin Medical University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics , Tianjin , China.
¹²²⁴ btr University of São Paulo, Institute of Biomedical Science , Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , São Paulo, SP , Brazil.
¹²²⁵ ac Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Bronx , NY , USA.
¹²²⁶ ue Iowa State University, Roy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Molecular Biology , Ames , IA , USA.
¹²²⁷ bzo Van Andel Research Institute, Laboratory of Systems Biology , Grand Rapids , MI , USA.
¹²²⁸ bhe University of Chicago , The Ben May Department for Cancer Research , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹²²⁹ ccd Yale University School of Medicine , Department of Microbial Pathogenesis and Howard Hughes Medical Institute , New Haven , CT , USA.
¹²³⁰ bct University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Department of Pharmacology/Toxicology , Little Rock , AR , USA.
¹²³¹ asd Temple University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry ; and Center for Translational Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹²³² cv Case Western Reserve University , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Cleveland , OH , USA.
¹²³³ bwx University of Tokyo, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences , Tokyo , Japan.
¹²³⁴ bjn University of Florida , Department of Pediatrics/Genetics and Metabolism , Gainesville , FL , USA.
¹²³⁵ awd Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Departamento de Biología , Madrid , Spain.
¹²³⁶ bnp University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Cellular and Molecular Signaling , Newark , NJ , USA.
¹²³⁷ rh Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Department of Biotechnology , Kharagpur , India.
¹²³⁸ cah San Raffaele Scientific Institute, European Institute for Research in Cystic Fibrosis , Milan , Italy.
¹²³⁹ avv UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers , Paris , France.
¹²⁴⁰ ace Medical University of Graz, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Centre of Molecular Medicine , Graz , Austria.
¹²⁴¹ aiq Oregon Health and Science University, Knight Cardiovascular Institute , Portland , OR , USA.
¹²⁴² bnv University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center , Miami , FL , USA.
¹²⁴³ btv University of Science and Technology of China , Anhui , China.
¹²⁴⁴ pa Harvard Medical School, Dana Farber Cancer Institute and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Department of Radiation Oncology , Boston , MA , USA.
¹²⁴⁵ jp DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, and CAESAR Research Center , Bonn , Germany.
¹²⁴⁶ avu UMR CNRS 5286, INSERM 1052, Cancer Research Center of Lyon , Lyon , France.
¹²⁴⁷ avn UCL Institute of Neurology , London , UK.
¹²⁴⁸ bsx University of Reading, School of Pharmacy , Reading , UK.
¹²⁴⁹ aau Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School , Department of Molecular Biology ; Department of Genetics , Boston , MA , USA.
¹²⁵⁰ kc Emory University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Neurology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹²⁵¹ arb Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Guangzhou , China.
¹²⁵² asn The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, North Shore LIJ Health System, Litwin-Zucker Research Center for the Study of Alzheimer's Disease , New York , NY , USA.
¹²⁵³ ajm Paris Descartes University-Sorbonne Paris Cité, Imagine Institute , Paris , France.
¹²⁵⁴ anj Second University of Naples , Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Naples , Italy.
¹²⁵⁵ anm Semmelweis University, Institute of Human Physiology and Clinical Experimental Research , Budapest , Hungary.
¹²⁵⁶ bbp University Medical Center Utrecht , Department of Cell Biology , Groningen , The Netherlands.
¹²⁵⁷ buy University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad CIRM Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research , Department of Cell and Neurobiology , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
¹²⁵⁸ uq IRCE, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS) , Barcelona , Spain.
¹²⁵⁹ ha CNR, Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology and IRCCS Santa Lucia Foundation , Rome , Italy.
¹²⁶⁰ bqx University of Oviedo , Department of Animal Physiology , Faculty of Medicine, Campus del Cristo , Oviedo , Spain.
¹²⁶¹ bdl University of Belgrade, Institute of Medical and Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia.
¹²⁶² bli University of Kansas and University of Kansas Cancer Center , Departments of Molecular Biosciences and Radiation Oncology , Lawrence , KS , USA.
¹²⁶³ bdu University of Bologna , Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences , Bologna , Italy.
¹²⁶⁴ auy Trinity College Dublin , Department of Genetics , The Smurfit Institute , Dublin , Ireland.
¹²⁶⁵ yl KU Leuven , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Leuven , Belgium.
¹²⁶⁶ dz Centro de Biologia Molecular "Severo Ochoa" (UAM/CSIC) , Department of Virology and Microbiology , Madrid , Spain.
¹²⁶⁷ tp Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC/UAM, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd) , Madrid , Spain.
¹²⁶⁸ bbj National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Immunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
¹²⁶⁹ af Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology , Bronx , NY , USA.
¹²⁷⁰ ats Thomas Jefferson University , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹²⁷¹ eb Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, AC, Unidad de Biotecnología Médica y Farmacéutica , Guadalajara , Jalisco , México.
¹²⁷² bzm Vall d'Hebron Research Institute-CIBERNED, Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group , Barcelona , Spain.
¹²⁷³ amw São Paulo University , Biochemistry Department ; and Santo Amaro University, Life Sciences , São Paulo , Brazil.
¹²⁷⁴ t Akita University, Graduate School of Medicine , Akita , Japan.
¹²⁷⁵ bhd University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹²⁷⁶ up IRCCS-MultiMedica , Milan , Italy.
¹²⁷⁷ axu Università di Salerno , Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia , Baronissi, Salerno , Italy.
¹²⁷⁸ vc Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicine , Evaluation Section of Cell Aging, Degeneration and Gender Medicine , Rome , Italy.
¹²⁷⁹ ys Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine , Department of Cardiovascular Medicine , Graduate School of Medical Science , Kyoto , Japan.
¹²⁸⁰ cch Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Human Genetics , Yokohama , Japan.
¹²⁸¹ xx Kobe University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , Hyogo , Japan.
¹²⁸² ais Osaka Prefecture University, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Science , Osaka , Japan.
¹²⁸³ afg National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Laboratory of Neurosciences , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹²⁸⁴ ahf Neurounion Biomedical Foundation , Santiago , Chile.
¹²⁸⁵ bhh University of Chile, Biomedical Neuroscience Institute , Santiago , Chile.
¹²⁸⁶ cag Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Autoimmunity and Vascular Inflammation Unit , Milan , Italy.
¹²⁸⁷ bos University of Minnesota , Department of Genetics , Cell Biology and Development , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
¹²⁸⁸ blv University of Lausanne , Department of Biochemistry , Epalinges , Switzerland.
¹²⁸⁹ abm McGill University , Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹²⁹⁰ aw Austral University-CONICET, Gene and Cell Therapy Laboratory , Pilar , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
¹²⁹¹ cb Boston University , Department of Biology , Boston , MA , USA.
¹²⁹² ij Dalhousie University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada.
¹²⁹³ xi Karolinska Institute , Department of Microbiology , Tumor and Cell Biology , Stockholm , Sweden.
¹²⁹⁴ ban University College Cork, Cork Cancer Research Centre, BioSciences Institute, Co. Cork , Ireland.
¹²⁹⁵ jg Duke University , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Durham , NC , USA.
¹²⁹⁶ sb INSERM U830, Stress and Cancer Laboratory, Institut Curie , Paris , France.
¹²⁹⁷ bch University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, Laboratory of Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology , Amsterdam, North Holland , The Netherlands.
¹²⁹⁸ bvj University of Szeged , Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunobiology , Szeged, Csongrád , Hungary.
¹²⁹⁹ btw University of Science and Technology of China, CAS Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease, School of Lifesciences , Hefei, Anhui , China.
¹³⁰⁰ bcj University of Amsterdam , Department of Medical Biochemistry , Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
¹³⁰¹ gv City University of New York , Department of Biology , Queens College and The Graduate Center , Flushing , NY , USA.
¹³⁰² adm MRC Toxicology Unit , Leicester , UK.
¹³⁰³ bti University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Surgery and Experimental Medicine , Rome , Italy.
¹³⁰⁴ btf University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Chemistry , Rome , Italy.
¹³⁰⁵ axl Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Centro de Biociencias e Biotecnologia, Lab Biologia Celular e Tecidual, Setor de Toxicologia Celular, Campos dos Goytacazes , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
¹³⁰⁶ qe Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, CIBERNED , Neurobiology Department , Madrid , Spain.
¹³⁰⁷ bxb University of Toronto , Department of Molecular Genetics , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
¹³⁰⁸ nn Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBGI), Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO) , Catalonia , Spain.
¹³⁰⁹ qo iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica , Oeiras , Portugal.
¹³¹⁰ tt Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Oeiras , Portugal.
¹³¹¹ aod Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Division of Antitumor Pharmacology , Shanghai , China.
¹³¹² im Dalian Medical University, Cancer Center, Institute of Cancer Stem Cell , Dalian, Liaoning Province , China.
¹³¹³ atr Thomas Jefferson University , Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology , Sydney Kimmel Medical College , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹³¹⁴ ua Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Laboratório de Biologia Celular , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
¹³¹⁵ di Center of Investigation and Advanced Studies, Cinvestav-IPN , Mexico City , Mexico.
¹³¹⁶ uy Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli IOR-IRCCS, Laboratory of Musculoskeletal Cell Biology , Bologna , Italy.
¹³¹⁷ bla University of Innsbruck, Institute for Biomedical Aging Research , Innsbruck , Austria.
¹³¹⁸ atn Third Military Medical University, Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine , Chongqing , China.
¹³¹⁹ bt Biochimie et Physiologie Moléculaire des Plantes, UMR5004 CNRS/INRA/UM2/SupAgro, Institut de Biologie Intégrative des Plantes , Montpellier , France.
¹³²⁰ adc Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
¹³²¹ alr Royal North Shore Hospital, Cardiovascular and Hormonal Research Laboratory, Royal North Shore Hospital and Kolling Institute, Sydney , NSW , Australia.
¹³²² bvg University of Sydney , Department of Cardiology , Sydney, NSW , Australia.
¹³²³ bgp University of Cambridge , Department of BIochemistry , Cambridge , UK.
¹³²⁴ bwe University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Systems Biology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹³²⁵ ajg University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Prostate Cancer Research Group, Centre for Molecular Medicine (Norway) , Oslo , Norway.
¹³²⁶ bqn University of Oslo , Department of Molecular Oncology , Department of Urology , Oslo , Norway.
¹³²⁷ bqq Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Lisburn Road, Belfast, UK.
¹³²⁸ asw The Hospital for Sick Children , Department of Paediatrics , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
¹³²⁹ bjt University of Fribourg , Department of Medicine , Division of Physiology , Fribourg , Switzerland.
¹³³⁰ aly Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Kazan, Tatarstan , Russia.
¹³³¹ bs Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Parkville , Victoria , Australia.
¹³³² bol University of Milan , Department of Experimental Oncology , European Institute of Oncology and Department of Biosciences , Milan , Italy.
¹³³³ awx Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Sevilla , Sevilla , Spain.
¹³³⁴ brn University of Pennsylvania , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹³³⁵ bfs University of California San Diego , Department of Pharmacology , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹³³⁶ bwv University of Tokyo , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine , Tokyo , Japan.
¹³³⁷ tu Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência , Oeiras , Portugal.
¹³³⁸ jt Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland, Università Svizzera italiana, Lugano , Switzerland.
¹³³⁹ ju Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Global Health Institute, School of Life Sciences , Lausanne , Switzerland.
¹³⁴⁰ g Aarhus University, Medical Research Laboratory, Institute for Clinical Medicine , Aarhus , Denmark.
¹³⁴¹ ayx Université de Lyon, UMR 5239 CNRS, Laboratory of Molecular Biology of the Cell, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon , Lyon , France.
¹³⁴² hy Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer, Centro de Investigación del Cáncer , Salamanca , Spain.
¹³⁴³ bre University of Padova, Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine , Department of Biomedical Science , Padova , Italy.
¹³⁴⁴ blf University of Iowa , Department of Medicine , Iowa City , IA , USA.
¹³⁴⁵ ahe Neuroscience Research Institute , Santa Barbara , CA , USA.
¹³⁴⁶ bgk University of California Santa Barbara , Department of Molecular , Cellular, and Developmental Biology , Santa Barbara , CA , USA.
¹³⁴⁷ bzn Van Andel Institute, Center for Neurodegenerative Science , Grand Rapids , MI , USA.
¹³⁴⁸ bjd University of Exeter Medical School, European Centre for Environment and Human Health (ECEHH), Truro , Cornwall , UK.
¹³⁴⁹ awp Universidad de Costa Rica, CIET , San José , Costa Rica.
¹³⁵⁰ bho University of Coimbra, CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and Faculty of Medicine , Coimbra , Portugal.
¹³⁵¹ bzf University Roma Tre , Department of Science , LIME, Rome , Italy.
¹³⁵² aps Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM U1135, CNRS ERL 8255, Center for Immunology and Microbial Infections - CIMI-Paris , Paris , France.
¹³⁵³ aml Saitama University, Graduate School of Science and Engineering , Saitama , Japan.
¹³⁵⁴ buh University of South Australia, Early Origins of Adult Health Research Group, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Sansom Institute for Health Research, Adelaide , SA , Australia.
¹³⁵⁵ amj Saint Louis University School of Medicine , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹³⁵⁶ akj Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Physiology Department , Santiago , Chile.
¹³⁵⁷ amq Sanford Burnham Prebys NCI-Cancer Center, Cell Death and Survival Networks Program , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹³⁵⁸ rc Imperial College London, Section of Microbiology, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection , London , UK.
¹³⁵⁹ bme University of Liege , GIGA-Signal Transduction Department , Protein Signalisation and Interaction Laboratory , Liège , Belgium.
¹³⁶⁰ byw University of York, Centre for Immunology and Infection , Department of Biology , Hull York Medical School , York , UK.
¹³⁶¹ mv Georgetown University Medical Center , Department of Neuroscience , Washington, DC , USA.
¹³⁶² bcw University of Athens, Medical School , Second Department of Internal Medicine and Research Institute , Attikon University General Hospital , Athens , Greece.
¹³⁶³ byp University of Wisconsin , Department of Dermatology , Madison , WI , USA.
¹³⁶⁴ bic University of Colorado , Department of Pediatrics , Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹³⁶⁵ hc CNRS, Immunopathology and Therapeutic Chemistry, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire , Strasbourg , France.
¹³⁶⁶ bl Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet, Cell Death Regulation Group , Barcelona , Spain.
¹³⁶⁷ bzb University of Zurich, Institute of Experimental Immunology , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹³⁶⁸ atj The Wistar Institute, Program in Molecular and Cellular Oncogenesis , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹³⁶⁹ auz Trinity College Dublin, School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute , Dublin , Ireland.
¹³⁷⁰ mj Genentech Inc. , Department of Cancer Immunology , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹³⁷¹ bgu University of Camerino, School of Pharmacy , Camerino , Italy.
¹³⁷² aui Tokyo Denki University, Division of Life Science and Engineering , Hatoyama, Hiki-gun, Saitama , Japan.
¹³⁷³ aei National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry , Department of Degenerative Neurological Diseases , Kodaira, Tokyo , Japan.
¹³⁷⁴ yu Kyoto Sangyo University , Department of Life Sciences , Kyoto , Japan.
¹³⁷⁵ ale Radboud University, Institute for Molecules and Materials , Department of Molecular Materials , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
¹³⁷⁶ rk Indiana University School of Medicine , Department of Dermatology , Indianapolis , IN , USA.
¹³⁷⁷ byv University of Wyoming, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences , Laramie , WY , USA.
¹³⁷⁸ atx Toho University, School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry , Tokyo , Japan.
¹³⁷⁹ auk Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology , Tokyo , Japan.
¹³⁸⁰ buq University of South Florida , Department of Cell Biology , Microbiology, and Molecular Biology , Tampa , FL , USA.
¹³⁸¹ pd Harvard Medical School, Neurology Residency Program, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , MA , USA.
¹³⁸² bgo University of Cambridge, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre , Cambridge , UK.
¹³⁸³ bzy Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA.
¹³⁸⁴ btt University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto Medical School , Department of Physiology , Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo , Brazil.
¹³⁸⁵ bvv University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio, CTRC Institute for Drug Development , San Antonio , TX , USA.
¹³⁸⁶ bfv University of California San Diego, Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Molecular Biology , La Jolla, CA , USA.
¹³⁸⁷ bkw University of Illinois at Chicago, Deprtment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹³⁸⁸ bjg University of Ferrara , Department of Morphology , Surgery and Experimental Medicine , Ferrara , Italy.
¹³⁸⁹ alb Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Endocrinology , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
¹³⁹⁰ bcz University of Aveiro/QOPNA , Department of Chemistry , Aveiro , Portugal.
¹³⁹¹ ahg New York Blood Center, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute , New York , NY , USA.
¹³⁹² byl University of Warwick, Life Sciences , Coventry , UK.
¹³⁹³ bxo University of Tübingen, Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics , Tübingen , Germany.
¹³⁹⁴ s Akershus University Hospital , Oslo , Norway.
¹³⁹⁵ bqo University of Oslo , Department of Clinical Molecular Biology , Oslo , Norway.
¹³⁹⁶ xh Karolinska Institute, Center for Alzheimer Research , Department of Neurobiology , Care Sciences and Society, Division for Neurogeriatrics , Huddinge , Sweden.
¹³⁹⁷ zh Laboratory for Proteolytic Neuroscience, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako , Saitama , Japan.
¹³⁹⁸ aex National Institute for Basic Biology , Department of Cell Biology , Okazaki , Japan.
¹³⁹⁹ aej National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry , Department of Neuromuscular Research , National Institute of Neuroscience , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁴⁰⁰ apl Soochow University , Department of Pathogenic Biology , Suzhou, Jiangsu , China.
¹⁴⁰¹ aho New York University, Nathan Kline Institute , Orangeburg , NY , USA.
¹⁴⁰² bnh University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Chemistry , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹⁴⁰³ aiy Osaka University, Graduate School of Dentistry , Osaka , Japan.
¹⁴⁰⁴ bhw University of Cologne, Institute of Biochemistry I, Medical Faculty , Koeln , Germany.
¹⁴⁰⁵ bcl University of Antwerp , Department of Paediatric Oncology , Antwerp , Belgium.
¹⁴⁰⁶ bly Hakim Sabzevari University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
¹⁴⁰⁷ pe Harvard Medical School, Ophthalmology , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁴⁰⁸ bjj University of Florida, College of Medicine , Department of Neuroscience , Gainesville , FL , USA.
¹⁴⁰⁹ aco Medical University of Vienna, Internal Medicine I , Vienna , Austria.
¹⁴¹⁰ wo Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Neuroscience for Neurodegenerative Disorders , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁴¹¹ cu Cardiff University, Systems Immunity Research Institute , Cardiff , Wales, UK.
¹⁴¹² brl University of Pennsylvania, Abramson Cancer Center , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹⁴¹³ nh German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Clinical Cooperation Unit (CCU) Pediatric Oncology , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁴¹⁴ hv Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁴¹⁵ afd National Institute of Infectious Diseases , Department of Bacteriology I , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁴¹⁶ aci Medical University of South Carolina , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Hollings Cancer Center , Charleston , SC , USA.
¹⁴¹⁷ aqh St. Marianna University School of Medicine , Department of Physiology , Kanagawa , Japan.
¹⁴¹⁸ cci Yonsei University, College of Life Science and Biotechnology , Department of Systems Biology , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁴¹⁹ yp Kumamoto University, Institute of Resource Development and Analysis , Kumamoto , Japan.
¹⁴²⁰ aug Tokushima Bunri University, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Kagawa Campus, Sanuki City , Kagawa , Japan.
¹⁴²¹ akl Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) , Department of Urology , Chandigarh , India.
¹⁴²² aiz Osaka University, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences , Osaka , Japan.
¹⁴²³ ww Kanazawa Medical University , Department of Medicine , Ishikawa , Japan.
¹⁴²⁴ ts Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina López Neyra (IPBLN), CSIC , Granada , Spain.
¹⁴²⁵ bil University of Copenhagen , Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences , Section for Genetics and Microbiology , Copenhagen , Denmark.
¹⁴²⁶ bws University of Virginia, Departments of Biology and Cell Biology, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
¹⁴²⁷ byc University of Valencia , Departamento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular , IATA-CSIC , Valencia , Spain.
¹⁴²⁸ byd University of Valencia , Departamento de Biotecnología , IATA-CSIC , Valencia , Spain.
¹⁴²⁹ byf University of Valencia , Department of Physiology , Burjassot, Valencia , Spain.
¹⁴³⁰ uz Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Cell Biology and Neurosciences , Rome , Italy.
¹⁴³¹ bym University of Washington , Department of Pathology , Seattle , WA.
¹⁴³² aum Tokyo Medical and Dental University , Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁴³³ aiv Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Osaka , Japan.
¹⁴³⁴ xt King's College London, Cardiovascular Division , London , UK.
¹⁴³⁵ bbr University Medical Centre Göttingen , Department of Neurodegeneration and Restorative Research , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁴³⁶ bsf University of Pittsburgh, School of Dental Medicine , Department of Endodontics , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁴³⁷ acr Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁴³⁸ bpk University of New Mexico, Comprehensive Cancer Center , Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology , Albuquerque , NM , USA.
¹⁴³⁹ aib Northwestern University , Department of Neurology , Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁴⁴⁰ azc Université de Montréal , Department of Pharmacology , Faculty of Medicine , Montreal, QC , Canada.
¹⁴⁴¹ zg Laboratory for Biomedical Neurosciences NSI/EOC, Neurodegeneration Group , Torricella-Taverne , Switzerland.
¹⁴⁴² bso University of Poitiers, EA3808 Molecular Targets and Therapeutics in Alzheimer's Disease , Poitiers , France.
¹⁴⁴³ cat Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Department of Physiological Sciences , Warsaw , Poland.
¹⁴⁴⁴ bsk University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁴⁴⁵ er Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science , Department of Genetics and Microbiology , Prague , Czech Republic.
¹⁴⁴⁶ azo Université Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon , Lyon , France.
¹⁴⁴⁷ sa INSERM U1147 , Paris , France.
¹⁴⁴⁸ d Aarhus University, Department of Biomedicine , Aarhus , Denmark.
¹⁴⁴⁹ btg University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine , Rome , Italy.
¹⁴⁵⁰ cdb Zhejiang University, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital , Department of Medical Oncology , Hangzhou, Zhejiang , China.
¹⁴⁵¹ agl Department of Cardiology, Nanhai Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Foshan, Guangdong Province, China.
¹⁴⁵² sy Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Centre for Experimental Medicine , Department of Metabolism and Diabetes , Prague , Czech Republic.
¹⁴⁵³ awf Universidad de Buenos Aires, Inmunología, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
¹⁴⁵⁴ aee National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics , Faculty of Biology , Athens , Greece.
¹⁴⁵⁵ bjh University of Florence , Department of Biology , Florence , Italy.
¹⁴⁵⁶ axb IIS Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza/Araid, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Aragón , Zaragoza , Spain.
¹⁴⁵⁷ bzu Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine, Pathology Microbiology and Immunology , Nashville , TN , USA.
¹⁴⁵⁸ abz Medical College of Wisconsin , Department of Biochemistry , Milwaukee , WI , USA.
¹⁴⁵⁹ ccm Yonsei University, Division of Biological Science and Technology , Wonju , Korea.
¹⁴⁶⁰ yh Korea University, Division of Life Sciences , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁴⁶¹ bid University of Colorado, HHMI , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁴⁶² bkh University of Heidelberg, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁴⁶³ bxv University of Ulm, Institute of Applied Physiology , Ulm , Germany.
¹⁴⁶⁴ ayf Université Bordeaux Segalen, U1035 INSERM, Hématopoïèse Leucémique et Cibles Thérapeutiques , Bordeaux , France.
¹⁴⁶⁵ amv Sanofi , Vitry Sur Seine , France.
¹⁴⁶⁶ il Dalhousie University , Department of Pharmacology , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada.
¹⁴⁶⁷ bbc University Hospital of Göttingen , Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁴⁶⁸ ahr New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill-Cornell Medical Center , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁴⁶⁹ us IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancérologie de Montpellier , Montpellier , France.
¹⁴⁷⁰ ayz Université de Montpellier, Institut régional du Cancer de Montpellier, INSERM, U 1194 , Montpellier , France.
¹⁴⁷¹ bum University of South Dakota, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences , Vermillion , SD , USA.
¹⁴⁷² abn McGill University , Goodman Cancer Research Centre and Department of Biochemistry , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁴⁷³ bbb University Hospital Muenster Albert-Schweitzer-Campus, Internal Medicine D , Department of Nephrology , Hypertension and Rheumatology , Münster , Germany.
¹⁴⁷⁴ bhg P Catholic University of Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Faculty of Medicine , Santiago , Chile.
¹⁴⁷⁵ bjf University of Extremadura , Department of Medicine , Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Cáceres , Spain.
¹⁴⁷⁶ azt Université Paris Descartes, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, INSERM, U1151 , Paris , France.
¹⁴⁷⁷ dj College of Science, Central China Normal University , Wuhan , China.
¹⁴⁷⁸ tj Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (IMBA) , Vienna , Austria.
¹⁴⁷⁹ bnt Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, University of Melbourne , Department of Paediatrics , Royal Children's Hospital , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
¹⁴⁸⁰ lb Federal University of São Paulo , Department of Pharmacology , Paulista School of Medicine , São Paulo , Brazil.
¹⁴⁸¹ bht University of Coimbra, IBILI, Faculty of Medicine , Coimbra , Portugal.
¹⁴⁸² ty Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Neurochemistry Unit , Mexico City , Mexico.
¹⁴⁸³ bzl Vall d'Hebron Research Institute, Neurodegenerative Diseases Lab , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁴⁸⁴ aqp State University of New York, College of Medicine , Departments of Medicine , Microbiology and Immunology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Syracuse , NY , USA.
¹⁴⁸⁵ bse University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁴⁸⁶ beq University of Calabria , Department of Biology , Ecology and Earth Science, Laboratory of Electron Microscopy , Cosenza , Italy.
¹⁴⁸⁷ ig Curtin University, School of Biomedical Sciences , Perth , Australia.
¹⁴⁸⁸ ago National University Cancer Institute, National University Health System , Singapore.
¹⁴⁸⁹ bix University of Eastern Finland, Faculty of Health Science, School of Pharmacy/Toxicology , Kuopio , Finland.
¹⁴⁹⁰ bik University of Copenhagen , Department of Biology , Copenhagen , Denmark.
¹⁴⁹¹ abo McGill University, Health Centre Research Institute, Meakins Christie Laboratories , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁴⁹² aja Oslo University Hospital, Center for Eye Research , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁴⁹³ bqp University of Oslo , Department of Ophthalmology , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁴⁹⁴ bvk University of Szeged , Department of Ophthalmology , Faculty of Medicine , Szeged , Hungary.
¹⁴⁹⁵ aha NCI/CCR, Basic Research Laboratory , Frederick , MD , USA.
¹⁴⁹⁶ bcy University of Aveiro, Institute for Research in Biomedicine - iBiMED, Aveiro Health Sciences Program , Aveiro , Portugal.
¹⁴⁹⁷ azq Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, UMR E-4320TIRO-MATOs CEA/iBEB, Faculté de Médecine , Nice , France.
¹⁴⁹⁸ tz Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Neuroimmunology and Neuro-Oncology Unit , Mexico City , Mexico.
¹⁴⁹⁹ arw Tel Aviv University , Department of Neurobiology , Tel-Aviv , Israel.
¹⁵⁰⁰ ah Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center , Bronx , NY , USA.
¹⁵⁰¹ bel University of British Columbia, Michael Smith Laboratories , Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹⁵⁰² vl Jesse Brown VA Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁵⁰³ aie Northwestern University, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁵⁰⁴ als Ruhr University Bochum, Biochemie Intrazellulärer Transportprozesse , Bochum , Germany.
¹⁵⁰⁵ aql Stanford University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Stanford , CA , USA.
¹⁵⁰⁶ mp Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics , Department of Genetics of Eukaryotic Microorganisms , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁵⁰⁷ bxh University of Toulouse, INSERM UMR 1037, Cancer Research Center of Toulouse , Toulouse , France.
¹⁵⁰⁸ hq Comenius University in Bratislava , Department of Biochemistry , Faculty of Natural Sciences , Bratislava , Slovak Republic.
¹⁵⁰⁹ axq Universita' degli Studi di Milano , Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari , Milan , Italy.
¹⁵¹⁰ abq McGill University, Health Centre Research Institute, Meakins-Christie Laboratories , Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
¹⁵¹¹ bue University of Silesia , Department of Animal Histology and Embryology , Katowice , Poland.
¹⁵¹² bzi USDA-Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University , Department of Neuroscience and Aging , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁵¹³ bra University of Oxford , Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , Oxford , UK.
¹⁵¹⁴ bfa University of California Davis , Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology , Davis , CA , USA.
¹⁵¹⁵ dw Centro Andaluz de Biología Molecular y Medicina Regenerativa, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas , Sevilla , Spain.
¹⁵¹⁶ wa Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, University Medical Center , Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene , Mainz , Germany.
¹⁵¹⁷ ayd Université Bordeaux Ségalen, Institut de Biochimie et de Génétique Cellulaires, CNRS, UMR 5095 , Bordeaux , France.
¹⁵¹⁸ bgy University of Cape Town , Department of Human Biology , Cape Town, Western Province , South Africa.
¹⁵¹⁹ afv National Institutes of Health, NIDDK, Genetics of Development and Disease Branch , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁵²⁰ js Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Interfaculty Institute of Cell Biology , Tübingen , Germany.
¹⁵²¹ bip University of Cyprus , Department of Biological Sciences , Bioinformatics Research Laboratory , Nicosia , Cyprus.
¹⁵²² cbh Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute , Detroit , MI , USA.
¹⁵²³ afj National Institutes of Health, Cell Biology and Physiology Center, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁵²⁴ bie University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁵²⁵ byr University of Wisconsin , Department of Medicine , Madison , WI , USA.
¹⁵²⁶ bm Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Neurometabolic Diseases Laboratory , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁵²⁷ gp CIBERER Spanish Network for Rare Diseases , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁵²⁸ qv ICREA Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies , Catalonia , Spain.
¹⁵²⁹ bav University Hospital Center, University of Lausanne, Clinic of Neonatology , Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery , Lausanne , Switzerland.
¹⁵³⁰ big University of Colorado, School of Medicine , Department of Immunology and Microbiology , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁵³¹ cx Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Biophysics , Cleveland , OH , USA.
¹⁵³² ccv Zhejiang University, Institute of Hematology, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine , Hangzhou , China.
¹⁵³³ apo Soochow University, School of Pharmaceutical Science , Department of Pharmacology , Suzhou , China.
¹⁵³⁴ aqd St. Jude Children's Research Hospital , Department of Structural Biology , Memphis , TN , USA.
¹⁵³⁵ byo University of Waterloo , Department of Kinesiology , Waterloo, Ontario , Canada.
¹⁵³⁶ bjx University of Georgia , Department of Infectious Diseases , Athens , GA , USA.
¹⁵³⁷ afu National Institutes of Health, NIAMS, Laboratory of Muscle Stem Cells and Gene Regulation , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁵³⁸ bsa University of Pittsburgh , Department of Pathology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁵³⁹ iu Dartmouth College , Department of Chemistry , Hanover , NH , USA.
¹⁵⁴⁰ cad Virginia Commonwealth University, Massey Cancer Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Richmond , VA , USA.
¹⁵⁴¹ bbz University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Cell , Developmental, and Integrative Biology (CDIB), Comprehensive Diabetes Center (UCDC) , Birmingham , AL , USA.
¹⁵⁴² bqi University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , Department of Pathology , Oklahoma City , OK , USA.
¹⁵⁴³ bam University Clinics, Institute of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy (Anatomie 3) , Frankfurt , Germany.
¹⁵⁴⁴ bgr University of Cambridge , Department of Medicine , Addenbrooke's Hospital , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁵⁴⁵ bvw University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio , Department of Molecular Medicine , San Antonio , TX , USA.
¹⁵⁴⁶ avh U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research , Silver Spring , MD , USA.
¹⁵⁴⁷ bwi University of Texas, Medical Branch , Department of Nutrition and Metabolism , Galveston , TX , USA.
¹⁵⁴⁸ pj Heidelberg University, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Proteostasis in Neurodegenerative Disease (B180), CHS Research Group at CellNetworks , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁵⁴⁹ wd Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹⁵⁵⁰ pz Hôpital Beaujon , Paris , France.
¹⁵⁵¹ so INSERM, U970 , Paris , France.
¹⁵⁵² ajl Paris Cardiovascular Research Center - PARCC , Clichy , France.
¹⁵⁵³ azu Université Paris Descartes , Paris , France.
¹⁵⁵⁴ buj University of South Carolina School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Microbiology, and Immunology , Columbia , SC , USA.
¹⁵⁵⁵ cba Washington University, School of Medicine, Cardiovascular Division , Department of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹⁵⁵⁶ cbd Washington University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology and Immunology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹⁵⁵⁷ byn University of Waterloo , Department of Biology , Waterloo, Ontario , Canada.
¹⁵⁵⁸ alp Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland , Department of Physiology and Medical Physics , Dublin , Ireland.
¹⁵⁵⁹ ayc Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I , Düsseldorf , Germany.
¹⁵⁶⁰ ask Texas A&M University, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁵⁶¹ m Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam , Department of Cell Biology and Histology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
¹⁵⁶² ajx Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Hershey , PA , USA.
¹⁵⁶³ bgq University of Cambridge , Department of Medical Genetics , Cambridge Institute for Medical Research , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁵⁶⁴ iz Denver VAMC , Denver , CO , USA.
¹⁵⁶⁵ bif University of Colorado, School of Medicine , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁵⁶⁶ axp Universidal de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno , Departamento de Microbiologia y Genetica , Salamanca , Spain.
¹⁵⁶⁷ byu University of Wisconsin, School of Veterinary Medicine , Department of Pathobiological Sciences , Madison , WI , USA.
¹⁵⁶⁸ aqf St. Louis University School of Medicine , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹⁵⁶⁹ bby University of Adelaide , Department of Genetics and Evolution , School of Biological Sciences , Adelaide , SA , Australia.
¹⁵⁷⁰ bcp University of Arizona , Department of Entomology , Tucson , AZ , USA.
¹⁵⁷¹ zw Lorraine University, CITHéFOR EA3452, Faculté de Pharmacie , Nancy , France.
¹⁵⁷² ail Ohio State University , Department of Veterinary Biosciences , College of Veterinary Medicine , Columbus , OH , USA.
¹⁵⁷³ amu Sangamo Biosciences , Richmond , CA , USA.
¹⁵⁷⁴ axv Università Politecnica delle Marche , Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences , Ancona , Italy.
¹⁵⁷⁵ brg University of Parma , Department of Biomedical , Biotechnological and Translational Sciences , Parma , Italy.
¹⁵⁷⁶ axm Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG , Departamento de Morfologia , Instituto de Ciências Biológicas , Belo Horizonte , Minas Gerais , Brazil.
¹⁵⁷⁷ bhm University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati Children's Hospital , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
¹⁵⁷⁸ bec University of British Columbia , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Vancouver, BC Canada.
¹⁵⁷⁹ arr Technische Universität Braunschweig, Biozentrum , Braunschweig , Germany.
¹⁵⁸⁰ biu University of Dundee, Centre for Gene Regulation and Expression, College of Life Sciences , UK.
¹⁵⁸¹ axg Universidade de Lisboa, Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy , Lisboa , Portugal.
¹⁵⁸² ib BioCruces Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, Stem Cells and Cell Therapy Laboratory , Barakaldo , Spain.
¹⁵⁸³ ja Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Center for Biological Research and Center for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁵⁸⁴ bz Boise State University , Department of Biological Sciences, Boise , ID , USA.
¹⁵⁸⁵ ack Medical University of South Carolina , Department of Ophthalmology , Charleston , SC , USA.
¹⁵⁸⁶ blb University of Insubria , Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences , Varese , Italy.
¹⁵⁸⁷ brs University of Perugia , Department of Experimental Medicine , Perugia , Italy.
¹⁵⁸⁸ axd Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (FCM-UNCUYO), Instituto de Histologia y Embriologia (IHEM-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Medicas , Mendoza , Argentina.
¹⁵⁸⁹ aya Universitat de Barcelona, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat , Departament de Ciències Fisiol∫giques II , Campus de Bellvitge, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL) , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁵⁹⁰ ako Public Health England, Health Protection Services, Modelling and Economics Unit, Colindale , London , UK.
¹⁵⁹¹ ii Dalhousie University, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Halifax, NS , Canada.
¹⁵⁹² ik Dalhousie University , Department of Pediatrics , Halifax, Nova Scotia , Canada.
¹⁵⁹³ blr University of Kiel, Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology , Kiel , Germany.
¹⁵⁹⁴ bcb University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Pathology , Birmingham , AL , USA.
¹⁵⁹⁵ sp Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS) , Hemato-oncology Department , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁵⁹⁶ bze University Pierre et Marie Curie, UMR8256/INSERM U-1164, Biological Adaptation and Ageing (B2A) , Paris , France.
¹⁵⁹⁷ bq Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Medical Genetics , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁵⁹⁸ awy Universidad de Sevilla, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla , Sevilla , Spain.
¹⁵⁹⁹ bgm University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Addenbrooke's Hospital , Department of Medical Genetics , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁶⁰⁰ blm University of Kentucky , Department of Biology , Lexington , KY , USA.
¹⁶⁰¹ bn Ben-Gurion University , Department of Clinical Biochemistry and the National Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev , Beer-Sheva , Israel.
¹⁶⁰² eq Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove , Department of Medical Biology and Genetics , Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic.
¹⁶⁰³ aaq Mannheim University of Applied Sciences, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , Mannheim , Germany.
¹⁶⁰⁴ aio Ohio University, Division of Physical Therapy , Athens , OH , USA.
¹⁶⁰⁵ agc National Research Council, Institute of Food Sciences , Avellino , Italy.
¹⁶⁰⁶ bes University of Calabria , Department of Pharmacy , Health and Nutritional Sciences, Section of Preclinical and Translational Pharmacology , Rende (Cosenza) , Italy.
¹⁶⁰⁷ tc Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Kazan , Russia.
¹⁶⁰⁸ cbn Weill Cornell Medical College , Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁶⁰⁹ cbv Whitehead Institute, HHMI and Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , MA , USA.
¹⁶¹⁰ hu Concordia University , Department of Biology , Montreal , Canada.
¹⁶¹¹ abi McGill University , Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology , Montreal , Canada.
¹⁶¹² kw European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Structural and Computational Biology Unit , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁶¹³ afi National Institutes of Health, Cardiovascular Branch, NHLB , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁶¹⁴ alz Rutgers New Jersey Medical School , Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Medicine , Newark , NJ , USA.
¹⁶¹⁵ ary Tel Aviv University, Sackler Faculty of Medicine , Department of Cell and Developmental Biology , Tel Aviv , Israel.
¹⁶¹⁶ bvx University of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio , Department of Pathology , San Antonio , TX , USA.
¹⁶¹⁷ ahv Nippon Medical School , Department of Cardiovascular Medicine , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁶¹⁸ auh Tokushima University, Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Enzyme Research , Tokushima , Japan.
¹⁶¹⁹ nz Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , Gunma , Japan.
¹⁶²⁰ auj Tokyo Institute of Technology, Frontier Research Center , Yokohama , Japan.
¹⁶²¹ anv Seoul National University , Department of Plant Science , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁶²² apy Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Cell Division and Cancer Group , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁶²³ avk UCL Cancer Institute, Samantha Dickson Brain Cancer Unit , London , UK.
¹⁶²⁴ bov University of Minnesota , Department of Surgery , Minneapolis , MN , USA.
¹⁶²⁵ bg Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope , Department of Neuroscience , Irell and Manella Graduate School of Biological Science , Duarte , CA , USA.
¹⁶²⁶ va Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Department of Haematology , Oncology and Molecular Medicine , Rome , Italy.
¹⁶²⁷ brr Laboratoire Européen Performance Santé Altitude, EA 4604, University of Perpignan Via Domitia , Font-Romeu , France.
¹⁶²⁸ axe Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Centro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Junta de Andalucía , Sevilla , Spain.
¹⁶²⁹ awi Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular, Centro Regional de Investigaciones Biomédicas , Albacete , Spain.
¹⁶³⁰ acp MedImmune, Respiratory, Inflammation and Autoimmunity Research Department , Gaithersburg , MD , USA.
¹⁶³¹ ag Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Departments of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁶³² bgv University of Camerino, School of Pharmacy, Section of Experimental Medicine , Camerino, MC , Italy.
¹⁶³³ vk Jawaharlal Nehru University, School of Life Sciences , New Delhi , India.
¹⁶³⁴ bc Baylor College of Medicine , Department of Molecular and Human Genetics , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁶³⁵ bds University of Birmingham, Institute of Biomedical Research, Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences , Edgbaston, Birmingham , UK.
¹⁶³⁶ ph Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol , Badalona , Spain.
¹⁶³⁷ bgg University of California San Francisco , Department of Surgery , San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹⁶³⁸ eu Chiba University, Medical Mycology Research Center , Chiba , Japan.
¹⁶³⁹ wy Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences , Department of Human Pathology , Kanazawa , Japan.
¹⁶⁴⁰ ob Gunma University, Laboratory of Molecular Traffic, Institute for Moleclualr and Cellular Regulation , Gunma , Japan.
¹⁶⁴¹ oa Gunma University, Laboratory of Molecular Membrane Biology, Institute for Moleclualr and Cellular Regulation , Gunma , Japan.
¹⁶⁴² bfn University of California San Diego , Department of Medicine , San Diego , CA , USA.
¹⁶⁴³ acu Miami VA Healthcare System and University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Oncology/Hematology , Miami , FL , USA.
¹⁶⁴⁴ cp Cambridge University , Department of Medicine , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁶⁴⁵ nr Goethe University, Institue of Pharmacology and Toxicology , Frankfurt am Main , Germany.
¹⁶⁴⁶ alg Research Center Borstel , Borstel , Germany.
¹⁶⁴⁷ bbg University Hospital Zürich, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatolog , Zürich , Switzerland.
¹⁶⁴⁸ bev University of Calgary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Calgary, AB , Canada.
¹⁶⁴⁹ cao VU University, Medical Center , Academic Medical Center, Department of Clinical Genetics and Alzheimer Center , Amsterdam , Netherlands.
¹⁶⁵⁰ cap Department of Genome Analysis , Amsterdam , Netherlands.
¹⁶⁵¹ caq VU University, Departments of Functional Genomics and Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research , Amsterdam , Netherlands.
¹⁶⁵² vg IUF-Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine , Duesseldorf , Germany.
¹⁶⁵³ bte University of Rome "Tor Vergata" , Department of Biomedicine and Prevention , Rome , Italy.
¹⁶⁵⁴ vn Jewish General Hospital , Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery , Department of Medicine , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁶⁵⁵ abr McGill University, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁶⁵⁶ afq National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, Cytokine Biology Section , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁶⁵⁷ bbq University Medical Centre Göttingen , Clinic for Neurology and Department of Neuroimmunology , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁶⁵⁸ po Systems-oriented Immunology and Inflammation Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research , Braunschweig , Germany.
¹⁶⁵⁹ aji Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Institute of Molecular and Clinical Immunology , Magdeburg , Germany.
¹⁶⁶⁰ bbf University Hospital Ulm, Sektion Experimentelle Anaestesiologie , Ulm , Germany.
¹⁶⁶¹ bzc University of Zürich, Institute of Physiology , Zürich , Switzerland.
¹⁶⁶² buw University of Southern California , Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology , Keck School of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
¹⁶⁶³ pk Heidelberg University, Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH) , Heidelberg , Germany.
¹⁶⁶⁴ abd Mayo Clinic , Department of Biochemistry , Rochester , MN , USA.
¹⁶⁶⁵ ln Forschungszentrum Juelich, ICS-6/Structural Biochemistry , Juelich , Germany.
¹⁶⁶⁶ ca Boston Children's Hospital, F.M. Kirby Neuroscience Center , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁶⁶⁷ btc University of Rome "Sapienza" , Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies , Latina , Italy.
¹⁶⁶⁸ amg Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
¹⁶⁶⁹ tk Institute of Molecular Genetics, National Research Council , Pavia , Italy.
¹⁶⁷⁰ arg Sunnybrook Research Institute; and University of Toronto , Department of Biochemistry , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
¹⁶⁷¹ pq Helsinki University , Department of Medical Genetics , Helsinki , Finland.
¹⁶⁷² bsq University of Porto , Department of Biological Sciences , Faculty of Pharmacy , Porto , Portugal.
¹⁶⁷³ acd Medical University of Graz, Division of Cardiology , Graz , Austria.
¹⁶⁷⁴ alh Rice University, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁶⁷⁵ bql University of Oslo, Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway (NCMM) , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁶⁷⁶ ayb Universitat Politècnica de València, COMAV Institute , Valencia , Spain.
¹⁶⁷⁷ bhi University of Chile, Faculty of Medicine, ICBM, Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology , Santiago , Chile.
¹⁶⁷⁸ de Cedars-Sinai Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
¹⁶⁷⁹ je Drexel University, College of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹⁶⁸⁰ rt INRA, UR1067, Nutrion Métabolisme Aquaculture , St-Pée-sur-Nivelle , France.
¹⁶⁸¹ caz Washington University , Department of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹⁶⁸² wg Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Institute for Cell Engineering and McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹⁶⁸³ bmo University of Louisville , Department of Physiology , Louisville , KY , USA.
¹⁶⁸⁴ bza University of Zurich, Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute , Zurich , Switzerland.
¹⁶⁸⁵ wu Kagoshima University, The Near-Future Locomoter Organ Medicine Creation Course, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences , Kagoshima , Japan.
¹⁶⁸⁶ jn Dulbecco Telethon Institute and Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM) , Naples , Italy.
¹⁶⁸⁷ zs Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center , Department of Oncology , Washington, DC , USA.
¹⁶⁸⁸ att Thomas Jefferson University, Sidney Kimmel Medical College , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
¹⁶⁸⁹ bnc University of Maryland , Department of Nutrition and Food Science , College Park , MD , USA.
¹⁶⁹⁰ k Academia Sinica, Institute of Molecular Biology , Taipei , Taiwan.
¹⁶⁹¹ qm Hungkuang University , Department of Physical Therapy , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁶⁹² agr National University of Ireland, Regenerative Medicine Institute , Galway , Ireland.
¹⁶⁹³ aon Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension , Shanghai , China.
¹⁶⁹⁴ apm Soochow University, School of Pharmaceutical Science , Department of Pharmacology and Laboratory of Aging and Nervous Diseases , Suzhou , China.
¹⁶⁹⁵ cr Capital Normal University , Beijing , China.
¹⁶⁹⁶ ahu NINDS, National Institutes of Health, Synaptic Function Section , Bethesda , MD , USA.
¹⁶⁹⁷ cbt Western University , Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , London, ON , Canada.
¹⁶⁹⁸ aqi St. Paul's Hospital, Centre for Heart Lung Innovation , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹⁶⁹⁹ beh University of British Columbia , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹⁷⁰⁰ bzg US Food and Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicological Research, Division of Systems Biology , Jefferson , AR , USA.
¹⁷⁰¹ btx University of Science and Technology of China, School of Life Sciences, and Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale , Hefei, Anhui , China.
¹⁷⁰² ccf Yamaguchi University, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene , Yamaguchi , Japan.
¹⁷⁰³ aea NARO Institute of Floricultural Science , Tsukuba , Japan.
¹⁷⁰⁴ bpd University of Nagasaki, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Graduate School of Human Health Science , Nagasaki , Japan.
¹⁷⁰⁵ aer National Chung-Hsing University, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, College of Life Sciences , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁷⁰⁶ arj Taipei Medical University , Department of Biochemistry , College of Medicine , Taipei City , Taiwan.
¹⁷⁰⁷ vt Jikei University School of Medicine, Research Center for Medical Sciences, Division of Gene Therapy , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁷⁰⁸ aun Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Medical Research Institute, Pathological Cell Biology , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁷⁰⁹ an Amorepacific Corporation RandD Center, Bioscience Research Institute , Gyeonggi , Korea.
¹⁷¹⁰ xw Kobe University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Pathology, Division of Medical Biophysics , Hyogo , Japan.
¹⁷¹¹ aud Tohoku University, Laboratory of Bioindustrial Genomics, Graduate School of Agricultural Science , Miyagi , Japan.
¹⁷¹² yx Kyoto University , Department of Cardiovascular Medicine , Kyoto , Japan.
¹⁷¹³ zb Kyushu University , Department of Surgery and Science , Fukuoka , Japan.
¹⁷¹⁴ aah Maastricht University, Medical Centre, NUTRIM , Department of Molecular Genetics , Maastricht , The Netherlands.
¹⁷¹⁵ cc Boston University , Department of Medicine , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁷¹⁶ abj McGill University , Department of Biochemistry , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁷¹⁷ xe Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital , Department of Medical Education and Research , Kaohsiung , Taiwan.
¹⁷¹⁸ bkv University of Illinois at Chicago, Departments of Ophthalmology and Microbiology and Immunology , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁷¹⁹ aed National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology , Lviv , Ukraine.
¹⁷²⁰ btm University of Rzeszow, Institute of Cell Biology , Rzeszow , Poland.
¹⁷²¹ bfo University of California San Diego , Department of Pathology , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁷²² ahk New York University School of Medicine, Departments of Neuroscience and Physiology, and Psychiatry , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁷²³ id CSIR - Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology , Hyderabad , India.
¹⁷²⁴ avg U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research , Silver Spring , MD , USA.
¹⁷²⁵ avr Ulm University, Institute of Pharmacology of Natural Compounds and Clinical Pharmacology , Ulm , Germany.
¹⁷²⁶ adj MRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine and BRC Translational Immunology Lab, NDM , Oxford , UK.
¹⁷²⁷ bdr University of Bern, Institute of Pharmacology , Bern , Switzerland.
¹⁷²⁸ bde University of Bari 'Aldo Moro', Division of Medical Genetics, DIMO, School of Medicine , Bari , Italy.
¹⁷²⁹ brv University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Hillman Cancer Center Research Pavilion , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁷³⁰ wi Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Wilmer Eye Institute , Baltimore , MD , USA.
¹⁷³¹ ahw North Dakota State University , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Fargo , ND , USA.
¹⁷³² abg Mayo Clinic , Rochester , MN , USA.
¹⁷³³ akg Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Warsaw , Poland.
¹⁷³⁴ dr Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , Hyderabad , India.
¹⁷³⁵ apr Sorbonne Universités, University Pierre and Marie Curie, Paris 6, Brain and Spine Institute, INSERM U1127, CNRS UMR722 , Paris , France.
¹⁷³⁶ ix Democritus University of Thrace, Medical School , Department of Pathology , Alexandroupolis , Greece.
¹⁷³⁷ mf Gdansk University of Technology , Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biochemistry , Gdansk , Poland.
¹⁷³⁸ bqv University of Ottawa , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , Faculty of Medicine , Ottawa, Ontario , Canada.
¹⁷³⁹ aar Masaryk University , Department of Biology , Faculty of Medicine , Brno , Czech Republic.
¹⁷⁴⁰ ahy Northeastern University , Department of Bioengineering , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁷⁴¹ acv Moffitt Cancer Center , Department of Tumor Biology , Tampa , FL , USA.
¹⁷⁴² aao Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Institute of Molecular Biosciences , Nakorn Pathom , Thailand.
¹⁷⁴³ ym KU Leuven , Department of Imaging and Pathology , Leuven , Belgium.
¹⁷⁴⁴ bnw University of Michigan Medical School , Department of Internal Medicine , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹⁷⁴⁵ aif Norwegian Veterinary Institute , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁷⁴⁶ rf Indian Institute of Science, Microbiology and Cell Biology , Bangalore , India.
¹⁷⁴⁷ ky Ewha W. University, Brain and Cognitive Sciences/Pharmacy , Seoul , Korea.
¹⁷⁴⁸ qx IIT University, School of Biotechnology , Orissa , India.
¹⁷⁴⁹ ap Applied Genetic Technologies Corporation , Alachua , FL , USA.
¹⁷⁵⁰ anz Shandong University , Department of Toxicology , Jinan, Shandong , China.
¹⁷⁵¹ vm Jewish General Hospital, Bloomfield Centre for Research in Aging, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁷⁵² zd La Trobe University , Department of Biochemistry and Genetics , La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science , Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
¹⁷⁵³ abv MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Cancer Biology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁷⁵⁴ abx MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁷⁵⁵ agu National University of Singapore , Department of Physiology , Singapore.
¹⁷⁵⁶ bfz University of California San Diego, School of Medicine , Department of Psychiatry , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁷⁵⁷ bmx University of Manchester, Institute of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences , Manchester , UK.
¹⁷⁵⁸ car Wake Forest University , Department of Surgery and Cancer Biology , Winston-Salem , NC , USA.
¹⁷⁵⁹ aan Chulabhorn International College of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
¹⁷⁶⁰ bop University of Minho, Molecular and Environmental Biology Centre (CBMA)/Department of Biology , Braga , Portugal.
¹⁷⁶¹ zl Leiden University, Institute of Biology , Leiden , The Netherlands.
¹⁷⁶² ald Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center , Department of Radiation Oncology , Nijmegen , The Netherlands.
¹⁷⁶³ bdg University of Basel , Biozentrum, Basel , Switzerland.
¹⁷⁶⁴ bta University of Rochester Medical Center , Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine , Rochester , NY , USA.
¹⁷⁶⁵ lh Flinders University, School of Biological Sciences, Bedford Park , South Australia , Australia.
¹⁷⁶⁶ bfp University of California San Diego , Department of Pediatrics , Division of Infectious Diseases , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁷⁶⁷ eo Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin , Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine , Campus Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow-Klinikum , Berlin , Germany.
¹⁷⁶⁸ blp University of Kentucky , Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, Lexington , KY , USA.
¹⁷⁶⁹ ce Brescia University , Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences , Brescia , Italy.
¹⁷⁷⁰ bmf University of Lille, INSERM UMR1011, Institut Pasteur de Lille, EGID , Lille , France.
¹⁷⁷¹ bsm University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Surgery , Division of Endocrine Surgery , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁷⁷² gs Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
¹⁷⁷³ bdi University of Bayreuth , Department of Biochemistry , Bayreuth , Germany.
¹⁷⁷⁴ bfl University of California San Diego , Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁷⁷⁵ bv Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Diseases , Athens , Attiki , Greece.
¹⁷⁷⁶ bfg University of California Irvine , Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior , Irvine , CA , USA.
¹⁷⁷⁷ ajd Oslo University Hospital , Department of Biochemistry , Institute for Cancer Research , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁷⁷⁸ tm Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Centre for Radiobiology and Biological Dosimetry , Dorodna , Poland.
¹⁷⁷⁹ zm Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Nanotechnology Characterization Lab, Cancer Research Technology Program , Frederick , MD , USA.
¹⁷⁸⁰ jv Edinburgh Napier University, School of Life, Sport and Social Sciences , Edinburgh , UK.
¹⁷⁸¹ hl Columbia University , Department of Biological Sciences , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁷⁸² hm Columbia University , Department of Chemistry , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁷⁸³ vh J. Stefan Institute , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Structural Biology , Ljubljana , Slovenia.
¹⁷⁸⁴ aaz Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Group Maintenance of Genome Stability , Martinsried , Germany.
¹⁷⁸⁵ pn Heinrich-Heine-University, Institute of Molecular Medicine , Düsseldorf , Germany.
¹⁷⁸⁶ bau University Hospital Aachen , IZKF and Department of Internal Medicine III , Aachen , Germany.
¹⁷⁸⁷ ain Ohio State University, The James Comprehensive Cancer Center . Department of Molecular Virology , Immunology and Medical Genetics and Department of Surgery , Division of Surgical Oncology , Columbus , OH , USA.
¹⁷⁸⁸ aqt Stockholm University , Department of Neurochemistry , Stockholm , Sweden.
¹⁷⁸⁹ br Binghamton University, State University of New York , Binghamton , NY , USA.
¹⁷⁹⁰ tl Institute of Molecular Pathology and Biology, FMHS UO , Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic.
¹⁷⁹¹ bkm University of Hong Kong, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry , Hong Kong.
¹⁷⁹² vq Jiangsu University , Department of Immunology , Zhenjiang, Jiangsu , China.
¹⁷⁹³ cy Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine , Department of Medicine , Cleveland , OH , USA.
¹⁷⁹⁴ atd The Scripps Research Institute , Department of Neuroscience , Jupiter , FL , USA.
¹⁷⁹⁵ bvh University of Sydney , Department of Neurogenetics , Kolling Institute , St Leonards, NSW , Australia.
¹⁷⁹⁶ om Hallym University, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology , Chuncheon , Korea.
¹⁷⁹⁷ aut Tongji University, School of Life Science and Technology , Shanghai , China.
¹⁷⁹⁸ bwh University of Texas, Medical Branch , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Galveston , TX , USA.
¹⁷⁹⁹ bkx University of Illinois at Chicago, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Department of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA.
¹⁸⁰⁰ kg Emory University, School of Medicine, Winship Cancer Institute , Atlanta , GA , USA.
¹⁸⁰¹ adx Nanjing University, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology , Nanjing, Jiangsu , China.
¹⁸⁰² bof University of Michigan , Department of Radiation Oncology , Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹⁸⁰³ ga Chinese University of Hong Kong, Institute of Digestive Diseases , Shatin, Hong Kong.
¹⁸⁰⁴ xq Keio University, School of Medicine , Medical Education Center , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁸⁰⁵ bwu University of Tokyo, Bioimaging Center, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences , Chiba , Japan.
¹⁸⁰⁶ atz Tohoku University , Department of Neurology , Sendai , Japan.
¹⁸⁰⁷ alk RIKEN Global Research Cluster, Glycometabolome Team, Systems Glycobiology Research Group , Saitama , Japan.
¹⁸⁰⁸ mx Georgetown University , Department of Pharmacology and Physiology , Washington, DC , USA.
¹⁸⁰⁹ boa University of Michigan , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹⁸¹⁰ zv University College London Cancer Institute , London , UK.
¹⁸¹¹ aac Lund University, Biomedical Centre , Department of Experimental Medical Science , Lund , Sweden.
¹⁸¹² bmk University of Louisiana at Monroe, School of Pharmacy , Monroe , LA , USA.
¹⁸¹³ akv Queen Mary University of London, Barts Cancer Institute, Center for Molecular Oncology , London , UK.
¹⁸¹⁴ azl Université Grenoble-Alpes, CEA-DSV-iRTSV-BGE-GenandChem, INSERM, U1038 , Grenoble , France.
¹⁸¹⁵ kk Eötvös Loránd University , Department of Biological Anthropology , Budapest , Hungary.
¹⁸¹⁶ aka Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Hershey Cancer Institute and Department of Pediatrics , Hershey , PA , USA.
¹⁸¹⁷ aq Asahi University , Department of Internal Medicine , Gifu , Japan.
¹⁸¹⁸ xl Kawasaki Medical School , Department of General Internal Medicine 4 , Okayama , Japan.
¹⁸¹⁹ bje University of Exeter, School of Biosciences , Exeter , UK.
¹⁸²⁰ bxr University of Turin, Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi , Turin , Italy.
¹⁸²¹ azs Université Paris Descartes, Institut Cochin, Faculté de Médecine Sorbonne Paris Cité , Paris , France.
¹⁸²² aks Qingdao University , Department of Neurology , Qingdao Municipal Hospital, School of Medicine , Qingdao, Shandong Province , China.
¹⁸²³ aap Malaysian Institute of Pharmaceuticals and Nutraceuticals , Pulau Pinang , Malaysia.
¹⁸²⁴ bag Universiti Sains Malaysia, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation , Pulau Pinang , Malaysia.
¹⁸²⁵ buf University of South Alabama, Mitchell Cancer Institute , Mobile , AL , USA.
¹⁸²⁶ a A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology , Singapore.
¹⁸²⁷ agx National University of Singapore, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System (NUHS) , Singapore.
¹⁸²⁸ aup Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Laboratory of Protein Metabolism , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁸²⁹ yr Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine , Department of Basic Geriatrics , Kyoto , Japan.
¹⁸³⁰ fw Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology , Beijing , China.
¹⁸³¹ wq Juntendo University, School of Medicine , Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁸³² ps Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine , Hirosaki , Japan.
¹⁸³³ aav Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Experimental Therapeutics and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Neuroscience Center , Charlestown , MA , USA.
¹⁸³⁴ ade Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics , New York , NY , USA.
¹⁸³⁵ lp Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas , Heraklion, Crete , Greece.
¹⁸³⁶ bim University of Crete , Department of Basic Sciences , Faculty of Medicine , Heraklion, Crete , Greece.
¹⁸³⁷ bin University of Crete, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology , Heraklion, Crete , Greece.
¹⁸³⁸ ave Tufts University, USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁸³⁹ bdt University of Birmingham, Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy , Birmingham, West Midlands , UK.
¹⁸⁴⁰ jj Duke University, Medical Center , Department of Medicine , Durham , NC , USA.
¹⁸⁴¹ jo Durham VA Medical Center, GRECC , Durham , NC , USA.
¹⁸⁴² aqa Howard Hughes Medical Institute, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Cell and Molecular Biology , Memphis , TN , USA.
¹⁸⁴³ zr Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine , Department of Parasitology , Liverpool, Merseyside , UK.
¹⁸⁴⁴ aec Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology, Immunology and Molecular Biology Laboratory , Moscow , Russia.
¹⁸⁴⁵ cs Cardiff University, Heath Park, Institute of Cancer and Genetics , Cardiff , Wales , UK.
¹⁸⁴⁶ sf INSERM U955, Faculté de Médecine de Créteil, UMR-S955 , Créteil , France.
¹⁸⁴⁷ baa Université Paris-Est, Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale , Paris , France.
¹⁸⁴⁸ gh Chulalongkorn University , Department of Clinical Chemistry , Faculty of Allied Health Sciences , Bangkok , Thailand.
¹⁸⁴⁹ bvs University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston, Center for Human Genetics, Institute of Molecular Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁸⁵⁰ aca Medical College of Wisconsin , Department of Pediatrics , Milwaukee , WI , USA.
¹⁸⁵¹ bmg University of Limoges , Department of Histology and Cell Biology , Limoges , France.
¹⁸⁵² bd Baylor University Medical Center , Department of Internal Medicine , Division of Gastroenterology, Baylor Research Institute , Dallas , TX.
¹⁸⁵³ hg Colorado Mesa University , Department of Biological Sciences , Grand Junction , CO , USA.
¹⁸⁵⁴ or Hannover Medical School, Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies (IMTTS) , Hannover , Germany.
¹⁸⁵⁵ qz Imperial College London, MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection , London , UK.
¹⁸⁵⁶ bdy University of Bonn, Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology , Bonn , Germany.
¹⁸⁵⁷ bfx University of California San Diego, San Diego Center for Systems Biology , La Jolla , CA , USA.
¹⁸⁵⁸ bpy University of North Carolina , Department of Microbiology-Immunology , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
¹⁸⁵⁹ bqa University of North Carolina, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Institute of Inflammatory Diseases, Center for Translational Immunology , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
¹⁸⁶⁰ ht Concordia University , Biology Department , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁸⁶¹ bei University of British Columbia , Department of Psychiatry , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹⁸⁶² cac Virginia Commonwealth University, Internal Medicine, VCU Pauley Heart Center , Richmond , VA , USA.
¹⁸⁶³ zu London Research Institute, Cancer Research UK , London , UK.
¹⁸⁶⁴ vo Jewish General Hospital , Department of Oncology , Montreal, Quebec , Canada.
¹⁸⁶⁵ ajb Oslo University Hospital, Centre for Cancer Biomedicine , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁸⁶⁶ asy The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Faculty of Medicine , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁸⁶⁷ bqm University of Oslo , Department of Biochemistry , Institute for Cancer Research , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁸⁶⁸ bmw University of Manchester, Faculty of Life Sciences , Manchester , UK.
¹⁸⁶⁹ bny University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
¹⁸⁷⁰ bdm University of Belgrade, School of Medicine , Belgrade , Serbia.
¹⁸⁷¹ la Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Laboratory of Immunoreceptors and Signaling , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil.
¹⁸⁷² tb Institute of Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, Spanish Research Council (IQAC-CSIC) , Department of Biomedicinal Chemistry , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁸⁷³ asg Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Center for Translational Cancer Research, Institute of Bioscience and Technology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁸⁷⁴ alf Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Experimental Chemotherapy Laboratory , Rome , Italy.
¹⁸⁷⁵ awj Universidad de Chile, Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases (ACCDiS), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas , Santiago , Chile.
¹⁸⁷⁶ awn Universidad de Chile, Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos (INTA) , Santiago , Chile.
¹⁸⁷⁷ aen National Cheng Kung University, Institute of Clinical Medicine , Tainan , Taiwan.
¹⁸⁷⁸ bdo University of Bern, Division of Experimental Pathology, Institute of Pathology , Bern , Switzerland.
¹⁸⁷⁹ adp Nagasaki University, Division of Dental Pharmacology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences , Nagasaki , Japan.
¹⁸⁸⁰ brx University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Department of Surgery , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
¹⁸⁸¹ bwk University of Texas, Medical School at Houston , Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁸⁸² aos Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital , Shanghai , China.
¹⁸⁸³ bdd University of Bari 'Aldo Moro' , Department of Biomedical Sciences and Clinical Oncology , Bari , Italy.
¹⁸⁸⁴ buv University of Southampton, Centre for Biological Sciences, Highfield Campus , Southampton , UK.
¹⁸⁸⁵ bem University of British Columbia, Michael Smith Laboratories , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada.
¹⁸⁸⁶ ajc Oslo University Hospital, Centre for Immune Regulation , Oslo , Norway.
¹⁸⁸⁷ bmr University of Louisville, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Biophysics , Louisville , KY , USA.
¹⁸⁸⁸ pv Hokkaido University, Research Faculty of Agriculture , Sapporo , Japan.
¹⁸⁸⁹ ajh Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg , Department of General , Visceral and Vascular Surgery , Magdeburg , Germany.
¹⁸⁹⁰ wp Juntendo University, Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Proteomics and Biomolecular Science , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁸⁹¹ alm Ritsumeikan University , Department of Biotechnology , Shiga , Japan.
¹⁸⁹² aig Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases , Obihiro, Hokkaido , Japan.
¹⁸⁹³ bh Beechcroft, Fulbourn Hospital , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁸⁹⁴ bqu University of Osnabrueck, Fachbereich Biologie/Chemie , Osnabrueck , Germany.
¹⁸⁹⁵ yv Kyoto Sangyo University , Department of Molecular Biosciences , Faculty of Life Sciences , Kyoto , Japan.
¹⁸⁹⁶ bur University of South Florida , Department of Molecular Medicine , Tampa , FL , USA.
¹⁸⁹⁷ dm Central University of Venezuela, Institute for Anatomy , Caracas , Venezuela.
¹⁸⁹⁸ qw IFOM - The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology , Milan , Italy.
¹⁸⁹⁹ bep University of Buenos Aires, National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET), Institute for Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine , Department of Pathophysiology , School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
¹⁹⁰⁰ ti Institute of Microbiology ASCR, v.v.i. , Prague , Czech Republic.
¹⁹⁰¹ bpc University of Murcia-IMIB Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospital, Human Anatomy and Psycobiology Department, Cell Therapy and Hematopoietic Transplantation Unit , Murcia , Spain.
¹⁹⁰² btq University of Salerno, Section of Neurosciences , Department of Medicine and Surgery , Salerno , Italy.
¹⁹⁰³ azf Université de Nantes, CRCNA, UMRINSERM 892/CNRS 6299 , Nantes , France.
¹⁹⁰⁴ tq Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, CSIC/UAM , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁹⁰⁵ yi KU Leuven and VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology , Leuven , Belgium.
¹⁹⁰⁶ l Academic Medical Center , Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
¹⁹⁰⁷ bkf University of Groningen, Molecular Cell Biology , Groningen , The Netherlands.
¹⁹⁰⁸ kn Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam , Department of Surgery , Rotterdam , The Netherlands.
¹⁹⁰⁹ bfd University of California Davis, Mann Laboratory , Department of Plant Sciences , Davis , CA , USA.
¹⁹¹⁰ cal VU University Medical Center , Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology , Amsterdam , The Netherlands.
¹⁹¹¹ asv The Helen F. Graham Cancer Center , Newark , DE , USA.
¹⁹¹² bis University of Delaware , Department of Biological Sciences , Newark , DE , USA.
¹⁹¹³ bit University of Delaware, The Center for Translational Cancer Research , Newark , DE , USA.
¹⁹¹⁴ bzt Vanderbilt University, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Microbiology and Immunology , Nashville , TN , USA.
¹⁹¹⁵ mk Genentech Inc. , Department of Immunology , South San Francisco , CA , USA.
¹⁹¹⁶ nm Ghent University , Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology , Inflammation Research Center, VIB, Methusalem Program , Gent , Belgium.
¹⁹¹⁷ bbi University Hospitals Leuven , Department of Neurology , Leuven , Belgium.
¹⁹¹⁸ bmc University of Leuven , Department of Neurosciences , Leuven , Belgium.
¹⁹¹⁹ ic CSIC-UAM and CIBERER, Institute for Biomedical Research "Alberto Sols" , Madrid , Spain.
¹⁹²⁰ mq Georg-August-University Göttingen , Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology , Göttingen , Germany.
¹⁹²¹ bhq University of Coimbra, CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology , Cantanhede , Portugal.
¹⁹²² bbm University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen , Department of Hematology , Groningen , The Netherlands.
¹⁹²³ c Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center , Aarhus , Denmark.
¹⁹²⁴ bvz University of Texas, Health Sciences Center-Houston (UTHSC) , Department of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁹²⁵ pl Heinrich Heine University, Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Diagnostic, Medical Faculty , Duesseldorf , Germany.
¹⁹²⁶ axy Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina and Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular , Bellaterra (Barcelona) , Spain.
¹⁹²⁷ nu Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, FIOCRUZ-BA, Laboratory of Pathology and Biointervention , Salvador, BA , Brazil.
¹⁹²⁸ ayt Université de Limoges, EA 3842, LHCP, Faculté de Médecine , Limoges , France.
¹⁹²⁹ cn Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Institute of Enzymology, RCNC , HAS and Department of Applied Biotechnology , Budapest , Hungary.
¹⁹³⁰ abw MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Genomic Medicine , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁹³¹ bbv University Montpellier, UMR5235 , Montpellier , France.
¹⁹³² axo Universidade Nova de Lisboa, CEDOC, NOVA Medical School , Lisboa , Portugal.
¹⁹³³ bvu University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston, School of Dentistry , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁹³⁴ dk Central Michigan University, College of Medicine , Mt. Pleasant , MI , USA.
¹⁹³⁵ ax Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁹³⁶ cz Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁹³⁷ ahc Neurodegenerative Diseases Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute-CIBERNED , Barcelona , Spain.
¹⁹³⁸ bxi University of Toulouse, INSERM UMR 1048 , Toulouse , France.
¹⁹³⁹ brd University of Padova , Department of Woman's and Child's Health , Laboratory of Oncohematology , Padova , Italy.
¹⁹⁴⁰ bon University of Milan, Istituto Auxologico Italiano , Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health , Milan , Italy.
¹⁹⁴¹ xy Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, Plant Ecological Physiology Laboratory , Saint Petersburg , Russian Federation.
¹⁹⁴² aab Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich , Department of Pharmacy , Munich , Germany.
¹⁹⁴³ bcs University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Little Rock , AR , USA.
¹⁹⁴⁴ bpv University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, IRCAN , Nice , France.
¹⁹⁴⁵ aaw Massachusetts General Hospital, Division of Infectious Disease , Boston , MA , USA.
¹⁹⁴⁶ bao University College Cork, School of Pharmacy , Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics , Cork , Ireland.
¹⁹⁴⁷ bsv University of Queensland, Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre and School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia.
¹⁹⁴⁸ bdw University of Bonn , Department of Neurology , Bonn , Germany.
¹⁹⁴⁹ au Asia University , Department of Biotechnology , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁵⁰ fc China Medical University, School of Chinese Medicine , Taichung , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁵¹ api Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Gastrointestinal Institute , Department of Radiation Oncology , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China.
¹⁹⁵² akr Qilu Hospital of Shandong University , Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Jinan , China.
¹⁹⁵³ eg Chang Gung University, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital , Department of Cardiology , Internal Medicine , Taoyuan , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁵⁴ fo Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences , Shanghai , China.
¹⁹⁵⁵ jq East China Normal University, School of Life Science , Shanghai , China.
¹⁹⁵⁶ ot Harbin Medical University, College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology , Harbin, Heilongjiang , China.
¹⁹⁵⁷ ase Texas A&M Health Science Center, Center for Cancer and Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA.
¹⁹⁵⁸ fn Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology , Beijing , China.
¹⁹⁵⁹ apj Soochow University, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Jiangsu , China.
¹⁹⁶⁰ aot Shanghai Medical School of Fudan University , Department of Anatomy , Histology and Embryology , Shanghai , China.
¹⁹⁶¹ ahx North Shore University Hospital , Department of Emergency Medicine , Manhasset , NY , USA.
¹⁹⁶² ajw Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Hershey , PA , USA.
¹⁹⁶³ bun University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine, Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences , Vermillion , SD , USA.
¹⁹⁶⁴ agn National Tsing Hua University, Institute of Biotechnology, Institute of Systems Neuroscience , and Department of Life Science , HsinChu City , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁶⁵ bbu University Montpellier 1, INSERM U1051 , Montpellier , France.
¹⁹⁶⁶ ey China Agricultural University, College of Animal Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition , Beijing , China.
¹⁹⁶⁷ lr Fourth Military Medical University , Department of Oral Anatomy and Physiology and TMD , College of Stomatology , Xi'an , China.
¹⁹⁶⁸ agj National Taiwan University, Graduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences, College of Medicine , Taipei , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁶⁹ bwm University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas , Department of Dermatology , Dallas , TX.
¹⁹⁷⁰ fi Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Institute of Biophysics , Beijing , China.
¹⁹⁷¹ aph Sir Runrun Shaw Hospital, Medical School of Zhejiang University , Department of Medical Oncology , Hangzhou , China.
¹⁹⁷² ccp Zhejiang Cancer Hospital , Department of Medical Oncology , Hangzhou , China.
¹⁹⁷³ ccw Zhejiang University, Institute of Insect Science , Hangzhou , China.
¹⁹⁷⁴ ch Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Department of Neurosurgery , Boston MA.
¹⁹⁷⁵ buo University of South Dakota , Vermillion , SD , USA.
¹⁹⁷⁶ akb Pennsylvania State University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Center for Eukaryotic Gene Regulation , University Park , PA , USA.
¹⁹⁷⁷ bk Beijing Jishuitan Hospital , Department of Molecular Orthopedics , Beijing Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics , Beijing , China.
¹⁹⁷⁸ aeo National Cheng Kung University, Medical College , Department of Environmental and Occupational Health , Tainan , Taiwan.
¹⁹⁷⁹ bkl University of Hong Kong , Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy , Hong Kong , China.
¹⁹⁸⁰ bef University of British Columbia , Department of Medicine and Brain Research Center , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
¹⁹⁸¹ en Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University , Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery , Shanghai , China.
¹⁹⁸² tw Instituto Leloir , Buenos Aires , Argentina.
¹⁹⁸³ byb University of Utah, School of Medicine , Department of Pathology , Salt Lake City , UT , USA.
¹⁹⁸⁴ akx Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute, Flow Cytometry Core Facility , London , UK.
¹⁹⁸⁵ yt Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine , Department of Basic Geriatrics, Kyoto , Japan.
¹⁹⁸⁶ aul Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Center for Brain Integration Research, Bunkyo , Tokyo , Japan.
¹⁹⁸⁷ bhk University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Research Foundation and Department of Pediatrics , Cincinnati , OH , USA.
¹⁹⁸⁸ bhz University of Colorado Denver, Division of Medical Oncology , Department of Medicine , Aurora , CO , USA.
¹⁹⁸⁹ adw Nanjing University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School and the State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province , China.
¹⁹⁹⁰ bbe University Hospital of Muenster , Department of Internal Medicine D , Molecular Nephrology , Muenster , Germany.
¹⁹⁹¹ cbc Washington University, School of Medicine , Department of Neurology , St. Louis , MO , USA.
¹⁹⁹² lv Freie Universität Berlin, Institute of Pharmacy (Pharmacology and Toxicology) , Berlin , Germany.
¹⁹⁹³ axf Universidade de Brasília , Departamento de Biologia Celular , Brasília, DF , Brazil.
¹⁹⁹⁴ aqn Stanford University, School of Medicine , Stanford , CA , USA.
¹⁹⁹⁵ bnr University of Melbourne , Department of Pathology , Parkville , Victoria , Australia.
¹⁹⁹⁶ ame Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey , New Brunswick , NJ , USA.
¹⁹⁹⁷ adl MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit , Cambridge , UK.
¹⁹⁹⁸ baf Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, UMR 8126CNRS, Institut Gustave Roussy , Villejuif , France.
¹⁹⁹⁹ biw University of East Anglia, Norwich Medical School , Norfolk , UK.
²⁰⁰⁰ bjb University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine , Edinburgh , UK.
²⁰⁰¹ pm Heinrich-Heine-University , Institut für Physikalische Biologie, Duesseldorf , Germany.
²⁰⁰² bw Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute (GBB) , Groningen , The Netherlands.
²⁰⁰³ afm National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , Bethesda , MD , USA.
²⁰⁰⁴ alt Ruhr University Bochum , Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Institute of Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry , Bochum , Germany.
²⁰⁰⁵ cbl Weill Cornell Medical College , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , New York , NY , USA.
²⁰⁰⁶ bjl University of Florida , Department of Animal Sciences , IFAS/College of Agriculture and Life Science , Gainesville , FL , USA.
²⁰⁰⁷ aba Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Molecular Membrane and Organelle Biology , Martinsried , Germany.
²⁰⁰⁸ bsw University of Queensland, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (AIBN) , Brisbane , Australia.
²⁰⁰⁹ adz Nanyang Technological University, School of Biological Sciences , Singapore.
²⁰¹⁰ we Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Department of Physiology and Center for Metabolism and Obesity Research , Baltimore , MD , USA.
²⁰¹¹ wz Kanazawa University, Cell-bionomics Unit and Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Biology , Department of Biology , Faculty of Natural Systems, Institute of Science and Engineering , Ishikawa , Japan.
²⁰¹² ba Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Molecular Cardiology Laboratory , Melbourne , Australia.
²⁰¹³ zj Lancaster University, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences , Lancaster , UK.
²⁰¹⁴ zz Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Neuroscience Center of Excellence , New Orleans , LA , USA.
²⁰¹⁵ qt Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York , NY , USA.
²⁰¹⁶ cbj Wayne State University, School of Medicine , Departments of Oncology and Pathology , Detroit , MI , USA.
²⁰¹⁷ lz Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology , Shanghai , China.
²⁰¹⁸ bnf University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Anesthesiology and Center for Shock , Trauma and Anesthesiology Research (STAR), National Study Center for Trauma and EMS , Baltimore , MD , USA.
²⁰¹⁹ bty University of Science and Technology of China, School of Life Sciences , Hefei, Anhui , China.
²⁰²⁰ bqc University of North Dakota , Department of Biomedical Sciences , School of Medicine and Health Sciences , Grand Forks , ND , USA.
²⁰²¹ fx Chinese University of Hong Kong , Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care , Hong Kong.
²⁰²² ez China Agricultural University , Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science , Beijing , China.
²⁰²³ ow Harvard Medical School and Broad Institute , Boston , MA , USA.
²⁰²⁴ bfi University of California Los Angeles , Department of Medicine , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
²⁰²⁵ aog Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Biomedical Engineering and Med-X Research Institute , Shanghai , China.
²⁰²⁶ aoz Sichuan University, Aging Research Group, State Key Lab for Biotherapy, West China Hospital , Chengdu , China.
²⁰²⁷ anh Second Military Medical University , Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery , Changzheng Hospital , Shanghai , China.
²⁰²⁸ ard Sun Yat-Sen University, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences , Guangzhou , China.
²⁰²⁹ fm Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology , Wuhan, Hubei , China.
²⁰³⁰ boe University of Michigan , Department of Radiation Oncology , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
²⁰³¹ aoh Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Shanghai , China.
²⁰³² bqj University of Oklahoma, Health Sciences Center, Section of Molecular Medicine , Department of Medicine , Oklahoma City , OK , USA.
²⁰³³ bu Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Center of Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research , Athens , Greece.
²⁰³⁴ gc Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine , Shatin, NT, Hong Kong.
²⁰³⁵ md Fudan University , Department of Neurosugery , Shanghai , China.
²⁰³⁶ ou Harbin Medical University , Department of Immunology , Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Infection and Immunity , Harbin , China.
²⁰³⁷ bqh University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center , Department of Medicine , Oklahoma City , OK , USA.
²⁰³⁸ aox Shantou University Medical College , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Shantou , China.
²⁰³⁹ vu Jilin Medical University, Medical Research Laboratory , Jilin City, Jilin Province , China.
²⁰⁴⁰ bca University of Alabama at Birmingham , Department of Medicine , Division of Hematology and Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center , Birmingham , AL , USA.
²⁰⁴¹ pt Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Sapporo , Hokkaido , Japan.
²⁰⁴² ho Columbia University , Department of Neurology , New York , NY , USA.
²⁰⁴³ adr Nagoya University, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya , Aichi , Japan.
²⁰⁴⁴ wr Juntendo University, School of Medicine , Department of Gastroenterology , Tokyo , Japan.
²⁰⁴⁵ amb Rutgers University, Molecular Biology and Biochemistry , Piscataway , NJ , USA.
²⁰⁴⁶ aoa Shandong University, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinan , Shandong , China.
²⁰⁴⁷ vy Jining Medical University, Shandong Provincial Sino-US Cooperation Research Center for Translational Medicine , Shandong , China.
²⁰⁴⁸ qi Huazhong Agricultural University, College of Animal Sciences and Technology, Wuhan , Hubei , China.
²⁰⁴⁹ byj University of Virginia , Charlottesville , VA , USA.
²⁰⁵⁰ apg Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Center , Singapore.
²⁰⁵¹ ahj New York University Langone Medical Center, Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research , Orangeburg , NY , USA.
²⁰⁵² ajy Pennsylvania State University, College of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Pennsylvania State University Hershey Cancer Institute , Hershey , PA , USA.
²⁰⁵³ asr The Fourth Military Medical University, Institute of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital , Xi'an, Shanxi , China.
²⁰⁵⁴ arl Taipei Medical University, Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology , Taipei , Taiwan.
²⁰⁵⁵ bnj University of Maryland, School of Medicine , Department of Obstetrics , Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences , Baltimore , MD , USA.
²⁰⁵⁶ ast The Fourth Military Medical University , Xi'an , China.
²⁰⁵⁷ mi Geisinger Clinic, Weis Center for Research , Danville , PA , USA.
²⁰⁵⁸ vx Jinan University, Medical College, Division of Histology and Embryology , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China.
²⁰⁵⁹ oo Hangzhou Normal University , Department of Pharmacology , School of Medicine , Hangzhou , China.
²⁰⁶⁰ aof Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism , Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus, Shanghai Clinical Center for Diabetes , Shanghai , China.
²⁰⁶¹ aqk Stanford University , Department of Radiation Oncology , Stanford , CA , USA.
²⁰⁶² bjs University of Fribourg , Department of Medicine , Division of Physiology, Faculty of Science , Fribourg , Switzerland.
²⁰⁶³ afs National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Aging, Biomedical Research Center, Laboratory of Neurosciences , Baltimore , MD , USA.
²⁰⁶⁴ in Dalian Medical University , Department of Environmental and Occupational Hygiene , Dalian , China.
²⁰⁶⁵ fr Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology , Guangdong , China.
²⁰⁶⁶ ahz Northern Illinois University , Department of Biological Sciences , DeKalb , IL , USA.
²⁰⁶⁷ lq Fourth Military Medical University , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Xi'an , China.
²⁰⁶⁸ jy Emory University , Department of Biology , Atlanta , GA , USA.
²⁰⁶⁹ bxc University of Toronto, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute , Department of Physiology and Experimental Medicine , Toronto , Canada.
²⁰⁷⁰ acj Medical University of South Carolina , Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics , Charleston , SC , USA.
²⁰⁷¹ jw Edinburgh University, MRC Human Genetics Unit , Edinburgh , UK.
²⁰⁷² aoc Shandong University, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology , Jinan, Shandong Province , China.
²⁰⁷³ bed University of British Columbia , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada.
²⁰⁷⁴ ccl Yonsei University , Department of Biomedical Engineering , College of Health Science , Seoul , Korea.
²⁰⁷⁵ bxy University of Ulsan College of Medicine , Department of Brain Science , Seoul , Korea.
²⁰⁷⁶ acq Meiji University , Department of Life Sciences , Kanagawa , Japan.
²⁰⁷⁷ aiw Osaka University , Department of Genetics , Graduate School of Medicine, Laboratory of Intracellular Membrane Dynamics, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences , Osaka , Japan.
²⁰⁷⁸ bwc University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center , Department of Hematopathology , Houston , TX , USA.
²⁰⁷⁹ vp Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine , Wuxi, Jiangsu , China.
²⁰⁸⁰ fz Chinese University of Hong Kong, Institute of Digestive Diseases , Department of Medicine and Therapeutics , State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease , Hong Kong.
²⁰⁸¹ avc Tsinghua University, State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Tsinghua University-Peking University Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Science , Beijing , China.
²⁰⁸² hp Columbia University, Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease Research , Department of Pathology and Cell Biology , New York , NY , USA.
²⁰⁸³ le First Hospital of Jilin University , Changchun, Jilin , China.
²⁰⁸⁴ atm Third Military Medical University , Department of Occupational Health , Chongqing , China.
²⁰⁸⁵ pg Harvard University, School of Public Health , Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases , Boston , MA , USA.
²⁰⁸⁶ bks University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Chicago , IL , USA.
²⁰⁸⁷ qs Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Friedman Brain Institute , New York , NY , USA.
²⁰⁸⁸ bod University of Michigan , Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences , Ann Arbor , MI , USA.
²⁰⁸⁹ auu Toronto General Research Institute - University Health Network, Division of Advanced Diagnostics , Toronto, Ontario , Canada.
²⁰⁹⁰ akz Queens College of the City University of New York , Department of Biology , Flushing , NY , USA.
²⁰⁹¹ aqy Sun Yat-Sen University , Department of Neurology and Stroke Center , The First Affiliated Hospital , Guangzhou , China.
²⁰⁹² ata The People's Hospital of Hainan Province, Medical Care Center, Haikou , Hainan , China.
²⁰⁹³ bha University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences , Orlando , FL , USA.
²⁰⁹⁴ bzp Vancouver Prostate Centre , Vancouver, BC , Canada.
²⁰⁹⁵ asz The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region , Department of Gastroenterology , Nanning , Guangxi , China.
²⁰⁹⁶ bkz University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Institute for Genomic Biology , Urbana , IL , USA.
²⁰⁹⁷ aow Shantou University Medical College, Cancer Research Center, Shantou , Guangdong , China.
²⁰⁹⁸ fl Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biophysics, State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules , Beijing , China.
²⁰⁹⁹ ajp Peking University First Hospital, Renal Division , Beijing , China.
²¹⁰⁰ fd Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Department of Physiology , Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Beijing , China.
²¹⁰¹ ajo Peking University First Hospital , Department of Internal Medicine , Beijing , China.
²¹⁰² ls Fourth Military Medical University , Department of Pulmonary Medicine , Xijing Hospital , Xi'an, Shaanxi Province , China.
²¹⁰³ ash Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Center for Translational Cancer Research, Institute of Biosciences and Technology , Houston , TX , USA.
²¹⁰⁴ brq University of Pennsylvania , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology ; Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
²¹⁰⁵ bsl University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine , Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
²¹⁰⁶ ccy Zhejiang University, Life Sciences Institute , Zhejiang , China.
²¹⁰⁷ fs Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China Botanical Garden , Guangzhou , China.
²¹⁰⁸ bpq University of Newcastle, School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy , Newcastle, NSW , Australia.
²¹⁰⁹ any Shandong Agricultural University, State Key Laboratory of Crop Science , Tai'an , China.
²¹¹⁰ bnd University of Maryland , Department of Veterinary Medicine , College Park , MD , USA.
²¹¹¹ ccb Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University , Xi'an , China.
²¹¹² cbz Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Center , Department of Pharmacology , Xi'an, Shaanxi , China.
²¹¹³ aop Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics; Shanghai Institute of Hematology; Shanghai Rui Jin Hospital , Shanghai , China.
²¹¹⁴ ft Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics , Beijing , China.
²¹¹⁵ ajt Peking University, Health Science Center , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Beijing , China.
²¹¹⁶ ff Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, MOH Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology , Beijing , China.
²¹¹⁷ fh Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences , Beijing , China.
²¹¹⁸ beu University of Calgary , Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta , Calgary, AB , Canada.
²¹¹⁹ ccr Zhejiang University , Department of Biomedical Engineering , Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies , Hangzhou , China.
²¹²⁰ tf Institute of Environmental Medicine, Division of Toxicology, Karolinska Institute , Stockholm , Sweden.
²¹²¹ zt Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Basic Medicine , Moscow , Russia.
²¹²² bvq University of Texas , Department of Biochemistry , Dallas , TX , USA.
²¹²³ pr Henan University of Technology, College of Bioengineering , Zhengzhou, Henan Province , China.
²¹²⁴ bkt University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine , Department of Pediatrics , Chicago , IL , USA.
²¹²⁵ caa Virginia Commonwealth University , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Richmond , VA , USA.
²¹²⁶ bus University of South Florida , Department of Pharmaceutical Science , Tampa , FL , USA.
²¹²⁷ ajr Peking University , Department of Medicine , Beijing , China.
²¹²⁸ aju Peking University, Institute of Nephrology, Key Laboratory of Renal Disease, Ministry of Health of China, Key Laboratory of Chronic Kidney Disease Prevention and Treatment, Ministry of Education , Beijing , China.
²¹²⁹ aoe Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Bio-X Institutes , Shanghai , China.
²¹³⁰ are Sun Yat-Sen University, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Cancer Center , Guangzhou , China.
²¹³¹ arc Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Life Sciences , Guangzhou , China.
²¹³² gn CIBER de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Barcelona , Spain.
²¹³³ ta Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona , Spain.
²¹³⁴ axz Universitat de Barcelona , Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular , Facultat de Biologia , Barcelona , Spain.
²¹³⁵ kb Emory University, School of Medicine , Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Atlanta , GA , USA.

PMID: 26799652
PMCID: PMC4835977
DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356

Erratum in

Erratum.
[No authors listed] [No authors listed] Autophagy. 2016;12(2):443. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2016.1147886. Autophagy. 2016. PMID: 26902590 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

No abstract available

Keywords: LC3; autolysosome; autophagosome; chaperone-mediated autophagy; flux; lysosome; macroautophagy; phagophore; stress; vacuole.

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Figures

**Figure 1.**
Schematic model demonstrating the induction of autophagosome formation when turnover is blocked versus normal autophagic flux, and illustrating the morphological intermediates of macroautophagy. (A) The initiation of autophagy includes the formation of the phagophore, the initial sequestering compartment, which expands into an autophagosome. Completion of the autophagosome is followed by fusion with lysosomes and degradation of the contents, allowing complete flux, or flow, through the entire pathway. This is a different outcome than the situation shown in (B) where induction results in the initiation of autophagy, but a defect in autophagosome turnover due, for example, to a block in fusion with lysosomes or disruption of lysosomal functions will result in an increased number of autophagosomes. In this scenario, autophagy has been induced, but there is no or limited autophagic flux. (C) An autophagosome can fuse with an endosome to generate an amphisome, prior to fusion with the lysosome. (D) Schematic drawing showing the formation of an autophagic body in fungi. The large size of the fungal vacuole relative to autophagosomes allows the release of the single-membrane autophagic body within the vacuole lumen. In cells that lack vacuolar hydrolase activity, or in the presence of inhibitors that block hydrolase activity, intact autophagic bodies accumulate within the vacuole lumen and can be detected by light microscopy. The lysosome of most higher eukaryotes is too small to allow the release of an autophagic body.

**Figure 2.**
An autophagic body in a large lysosome of a mouse epithelial cell from a seminal vesicle in vitro. The arrow shows the single limiting membrane covering the sequestered rough ER. Image provided by A.L. Kovács.

**Figure 3.**
TEM images of autophagic vacuoles in isolated mouse hepatocytes. (A) One autophagosome or early initial autophagic vacuole (AVi) and one degradative autophagic vacuole (AVd) are shown. The AVi can be identified by its contents (morphologically intact cytoplasm, including ribosomes, and rough ER), and the limiting membrane that is partially visible as 2 bilayers separated by a narrow electron-lucent cleft, i.e., as a double membrane (arrow). The AVd can be identified by its contents, partially degraded, electron-dense rough ER. The vesicle next to the AVd is an endosomal/lysosomal structure containing 5-nm gold particles that were added to the culture medium to trace the endocytic pathway. (B) One AVi, containing rough ER and a mitochondrion, and one AVd, containing partially degraded rough ER, are shown. Note that the limiting membrane of the AVi is not clearly visible, possibly because it is tangentially sectioned. However, the electron-lucent cleft between the 2 limiting membranes is visible and helps in the identification of the AVi. The AVd contains a region filled by small internal vesicles (asterisk), indicating that the AVd has fused with a multivesicular endosome. mi, mitochondrion. Image provided by E.-L. Eskelinen.

**Figure 4.**
Cryoelectron microscopy can be used as a three-dimensional approach to monitor the autophagic process. Two computed sections of an electron tomogram of the autophagic vacuole-rich cytoplasm in a hemophagocyte of a semi-thin section after high-pressure freezing preparation. The dashed area is membrane-free (A) but tomography reveals newly formed or degrading membranes with a parallel stretch (B). Image published previously and provided by M. Schneider and P. Walter.

**Figure 5.**
Different autophagic vacuoles observed after freeze fracturing in cultured osteosarcoma cells after treatment with the autophagy inducer voacamine.¹⁰¹ (A) Early autophagosome delimited by a double membrane. (B) Inner monolayer of an autophagosome membrane deprived of protein particles. (C) Autolysosome delimited by a single membrane rich in protein particles. In the cross-fractured portion (on the right) the profile of the single membrane and the inner digested material are easily visible. Images provided by S. Meschini, M. Condello and A. Giuseppe.

**Figure 6.**
LC3-I conversion and LC3-II turnover. (A) Expression levels of LC3-I and LC3-II during starvation. *Atg5^+/+* (wild-type) and *atg5*^-/- MEFs were cultured in DMEM without amino acids and serum for the indicated times, and then subjected to immunoblot analysis using anti-LC3 antibody and anti-tubulin antibody. E-64d (10 μg/ml) and pepstatin A (10 μg/ml) were added to the medium where indicated. Positions of LC3-I and LC3-II are marked. The inclusion of lysosomal protease inhibitors reveals that the apparent decrease in LC3-II is due to lysosomal degradation as easily seen by comparing samples with and without inhibitors at the same time points (the overall decrease seen in the presence of inhibitors may reflect decreasing effectiveness of the inhibitors over time). Monitoring autophagy by following steady state amounts of LC3-II without including inhibitors in the analysis can result in an incorrect interpretation that autophagy is not taking place (due to the apparent absence of LC3-II). Conversely, if there are high levels of LC3-II but there is no change in the presence of inhibitors, this may indicate that induction has occurred but that the final steps of autophagy are blocked, resulting in stabilization of this protein. This figure was modified from data previously published in ref. , and is reproduced by permission of Landes Bioscience, copyright 2007. (B) Lysates of 4 human adipose tissue biopsies were resolved on 2-12% polyacrylamide gels, as described previously.²¹⁷ Proteins were transferred in parallel to either a PVDF or a nitrocellulose membrane, and blotted with anti-LC3 antibody, and then identified by reacting the membranes with an HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody, followed by ECL. The LC3-II/LC3-I ratio was calculated based on densitometry analysis of both bands. *, P < 0.05. (C) HEK 293 and HeLa cells were cultured in nutrient-rich medium (DMEM containing 10% fetal calf serum) or incubated for 4 h in starvation conditions (Krebs-Ringer medium) in the absence (−) or presence (+) of E-64d and pepstatin at 10 μg/ml each (Inhibitors). Cells were then lysed and the proteins resolved by SDS-PAGE. Endogenous LC3 was detected by immunoblotting. Positions of LC3-I and LC3-II are indicated. In the absence of lysosomal protease inhibitors, starvation results in a modest increase (HEK 293 cells) or even a decrease (HeLa cells) in the amount of LC3-II. The use of inhibitors reveals that this apparent decrease is due to lysosome-dependent degradation. This figure was modified from data previously published in ref. , and is reproduced by permission of Landes Bioscience, copyright 2005. (D) Sequence and schematic representation of the different forms of LC3B. The sequence for the nascent (proLC3) from mouse is shown. The glycine at position 120 indicates the cleavage site for ATG4. After this cleavage, the truncated LC3 is referred to as LC3-I, which is still a soluble form of the protein. Conjugation to PE generates the membrane-associated LC3-II form (equivalent to Atg8–PE).

**Figure 7.**
Effect of different inhibitors on LC3-II accumulation. SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells were plated and allowed to adhere for a minimum of 24 h, then treated in fresh medium. Treatments were as follows: rapamycin (Rap), (A) 1 µM, 4 h or (B) 10 µM, 4 h; E-64d, final concentration 10 µg/ml from a 1 mg/ml stock in ethanol (EtOH); NH₄Cl (NH₄⁺), final concentration 10 mM from a 1 M stock in water; pepstatin A (Pst), final concentration 10 µg/ml from a 1 mg/ml stock in ethanol, or 68.6 µg/ml from a 6.86 mg/ml stock in DMSO; ethanol or DMSO, final concentration 1%. Pre-incubations in (B) were for 1 or 4 h as indicated. 10 mM NH₄Cl (or 30 µM chloroquine, not shown) were the most effective compounds for demonstrating the accumulation of LC3-II. E-64d was also effective in preventing the degradation of LC3-II, with or without a preincubation, but ammomium chloride (or chloroquine) may be more effective. Pepstatin A at 10 µg/ml with a 1 h pre-incubation was not effective at blocking degradation, whereas a 100 µM concentration with 4 h pre-incubation had a partial effect. Thus, alkalinizing compounds are more effective in blocking LC3-II degradation, and pepstatin A must be used at saturating conditions to have any noticeable effect. Images provided by C. Isidoro. Note that the band running just below LC3-I at approximately 17.5 kDa may be a processing intermediate of LC3-I; it is detectable in freshly prepared homogenates, but is less visible after the sample is subjected to a freeze-thaw cycle.

**Figure 8.**
GFP-LC3 processing can be used to monitor delivery of autophagosomal membranes. (A) *atg5*^-/- MEFs engineered to express Atg5 under the control of the Tet-off promoter were grown in the presence of doxycyline (Dox; 10 ng/ml) for one week to suppress autophagy. Cells were then cultured in the absence of drug for the indicated times, with or without a final 2 h starvation. Protein lysates were analyzed by western blot using anti-LC3 and anti-GFP antibodies. The positions of untagged and GFP-tagged LC3-I and LC3-II, and free GFP are indicated. This figure was modified from data previously published in ref. , FEBS Letters, 580, Hosokawa N, Hara Y, Mizushima N, Generation of cell lines with tetracycline-regulated autophagy and a role for autophagy in controlling cell size, pp. 2623–2629, copyright 2006, with permission from Elsevier. (B) Differential role of unsaturating and saturating concentrations of lysosomal inhibitors on GFP-LC3 cleavage. HeLa cells stably transfected with GFP-LC3 were treated with various concentrations of chloroquine (CQ) for 6 h. Total lysates were prepared and subjected to immunoblot analysis. (C) CQ-induced free GFP fragments require classical autophagy machinery. Wild-type and *atg5*^-/- MEFs were first infected with adenovirus GFP-LC3 (100 viral particles per cell) for 24 h. The cells were then either cultured in regular culture medium with or without CQ (10 µM), or subjected to starvation in EBSS in the absence or presence of CQ for 6 h. Total lysates were prepared and subjected to immunoblot analysis. Panel (B) and (C) are modified from the data previously published in ref. .

**Figure 9.**
Movement of activated pDendra2-hp62 (SQSTM1; orange) from the nucleus (middle) to an aggregate in ARPE-19 cells, revealed by confocal microscopy. Cells were exposed to 5 µM MG132 for 24 h to induce the formation of perinuclear aggregates.²¹⁸⁶ The cells were then exposed to a UV pulse (the UV-induced area is shown by red lines that are inside of the nucleus) that converts Dendra2 from green to red, and the time shown after the pulse is indicated. SQSTM1 is present in a small nuclear aggregrate, and is shuttled from the nucleus to a perinuclear large protein aggregate (detected as red). Scale bar: 5 µm. Image provided by K. Kaarniranta.

**Figure 10.**
Changes in the detection and localization of GFP-LC3 upon the induction of autophagy. U87 cells stably expressing GFP-LC3 were treated with PBS, rapamycin (200 nM), or rapamycin in combination with 3-MA (2 mM) for 24 h. Representative fluorescence images of cells counterstained with DAPI (nuclei) are shown. Scale bar: 10 µm. This figure was modified from Figure 6 published in ref. 270, Badr et al. Lanatoside C sensitizes glioblastoma cells to tumor necrosis factor–related apoptosis-inducing ligand and induces an alternative cell death pathway. Neuro-Oncology, 13:1213–24, 2011, by permission of Oxford University Press.

**Figure 11.**
The GFP and mRFP signals of tandem fluorescent LC3 (tfLC3, mRFP-GFP-LC3) show different localization patterns. HeLa cells were cotransfected with plasmids expressing either tfLC3 or LAMP1-CFP. Twenty-four h after transfection, the cells were starved in Hanks balanced salt solution for 2 h, fixed and analyzed by microscopy. The lower panels are a higher magnification of the upper panels. Bar: 10 µm in the upper panels and 2 µm in the lower panels. Arrows in the lower panels point to (or mark the location of) typical examples of colocalized signals of mRFP and LAMP1. Arrowheads point to (or mark the location of) typical examples of colocalized particles of GFP and mRFP signals. This figure was previously published in ref. , and is reproduced by permission of Landes Bioscience, copyright 2007.

**Figure 12.**
GFP fluorescence in the autolysosome can be recovered upon neutralization of the pH. (A) GFP-LC3 emits green fluorescence in the autolysosomes of post-mortem processed heart sections. Cryosections of 3.8% paraformaldehyde-fixed ventricular myocardium from 3-wk-old GFP-LC3 transgenic mice at the baseline (control) or starved for 24 h (starved) were processed for immunostaining using a standard protocol (buffered at pH 7.4). Most of the GFP-LC3 puncta are positive for LAMP1, suggesting that the autolysosomes had recovered GFP fluorescence. (B) Colocalization between GFP-LC3 direct fluorescence (green) and indirect immunostaining for GFP (red). Sections processed as in (A) were immunostained for GFP using a red fluorescence-tagged secondary antibody, and the colocalization with GFP fluorescence was examined by confocal microscopy. Almost all of the red puncta emit green fluorescence. Image provided by Xuejun Wang.

**Figure 13.**
Saponin extraction allows quantification of LC3-II fluorescence by FACS. (A) Schematic diagram of the effects of the saponin wash. Due to the reorganization of the EGFP-LC3 reporter protein, induction of autophagosome formation does not change the total levels of fluorescence in EGFP-LC3-transfected cells. However, extraction of EGFP-LC3-I with saponin results in a higher level of fluorescence in cells with proportionally higher levels of EGFP-LC3-II-containing autophagosomes. This figure was previously published in ref. . (B) Saponin extraction can also be used to measure flux of endogenous LC3 protein. Human osteosarcoma cells were starved of amino acids and serum by incubation in EBSS, for the indicated times in the presence or absence of a 1 h chloroquine (50 µM) treatment. Cells were then washed with PBS containing 0.05% saponin and processed for FACS analysis for endogenous LC3. Image provided by K.E. Eng and G.M. McInerney.

**Figure 14.**
Assessing autophagy with multispectral imaging cytometry. (A) Bright Detail Intensity (BDI) measures the foreground intensity of bright puncta (that are 3 pixels or less) within the cell image. For each cell, the local background around the spots is removed before intensity calculation. Thus, autophagic cells with puncta have higher BDI values. (B) Media control (untreated wild type), rapamycin-treated wild-type and *atg5*^-/- MEFs were gated based on BDI. Representative images of cells with high or low BDI values. Scale bar: 10 µm. Images provided by M.L. Albert.

**Figure 15.**
Regulation of the SQSTM1 protein during autophagy. The level of SQSTM1 during starvation. *Atg5*^+/+ and *atg5*^-/- MEFs were cultured in DMEM without amino acids and serum for the indicated times, and then subjected to immunoblot analysis using anti-SQSTM1 antibody (Progen Biotechnik, GP62). This figure was previously published in ref. , and is reproduced by permission of Landes Bioscience, copyright 2007.

**Figure 16.**
*S. cerevisae* cells transformed with a plasmid encoding HA-Atg1 were cultured to mid-log phase and shifted to SD-N (minimal medium lacking nitrogen that induces a starvation response). Immunoblotting was done with anti-HA antibody. The upper band corresponds to autophosphorylation of Atg1. This figure was modified from data previously published in ref. , and is reproduced by permission of the American Society for Cell Biology, copyright 2011.

**Figure 17.**
Confocal microscopy image of HCT116 cells immunostained with antibody specific to human ATG12. Cells were starved for 8 h or treated with chloroquine (50 µM) for 3 h. Scale bar: 10 µm. Image provided by M. Llanos Valero, M.A. de la Cruz and R. Sanchez-Prieto.

**Figure 18.**
Automated WIPI1 puncta image acquisition and analysis monitors the induction and inhibition of autophagy. Stable U2OS clones expressing GFP-WIPI1 were selected using 0.6 μg/ml G418 and then cultured in 96-well plates. Cells were treated for 3 h with nutrient-rich medium (control), nutrient-free medium (EBSS), or with 233 nM wortmannin. Cells were fixed in 3.7% paraformaldehyde and stained with DAPI (5 μg/ml in PBS). An automated imaging and analysis platform was used to determine the number of both GFP-WIPI1 puncta-positive cells and the number of GFP-WIPI1 puncta per individual cell.⁴⁷⁰ Cells without GFP-WIPI1 puncta are highlighted in red (cell detection) and purple (nuclei detection), whereas GFP-WIPI1 puncta-positive cells are highlighted in yellow (GFP-WIPI1 puncta detection), green (cell detection) and blue (nuclei detection). Scale bars: 20 µm. Images provided by S. Pfisterer and T. Proikas-Cezanne.

**Figure 19.**
pGFP-Atg8a can be used to monitor autophagy in *Drosophila melanogaster*. The autophagosome marker pGFP-Atg8a, results in expression of Atg8a fused to GFP from the endogenous *Atg8a* promoter.²⁸¹ Live imaging of gastric caeca from *Drosophila melanogaster* midgut pGFP-Atg8a puncta (green) and Hoechst 33342 (blue). Midgut from early third instar larvae prior to the onset of cell death (top) and from dying midgut at 2 h after puparium formation (bottom). Bar: 25 µm. Image provided by D. Denton and S. Kumar.

**Figure 20.**
*S. cerevisae* cells were cultured to mid-log phase and shifted to SD-N for the indicated times. Samples were taken before (+) and at the indicated times after (–) nitrogen starvation. Immunoblotting was done with anti-phospho-Slt2 and anti-phospho-Hog1 antibody. This figure was modified from data previously published in ref. , and is reproduced by permission of the American Society for Cell Biology, copyright 2011.

**Figure 21.**
PINK1-dependent phosphorylation of ubiquitin (p-S65-Ub) upon mitophagic stress. (A) Human dermal fibroblasts from healthy controls or Parkinson disease patients carrying a PINK1 loss-of-function mutation (Q456X) were treated with valinomycin for the indicated times and lysates were analyzed by western blot. The p-S65-Ub signal is almost undetectable under nonstress conditions in controls, but is strongly induced in a PINK1 kinase-dependent manner during its stabilization on the outer mitochondrial membrane. MFN2 serves as a control substrate and VCL (vinculin) as a loading control. (B) HeLa cells stably expressing GFP-PARK2 (wild type) were treated with CCCP for the indicated times, fixed and stained with p-S65-Ub (red) and GFP-PARK2 (green) as well as mitochondrial (TOMM20, cyan) and nuclear (Hoechst, blue) markers. The p-S65-Ub staining is almost undetectable in nonstressed cells, but rapidly accumulates on damaged mitochondria where it functions to activate PARK2. On mitochondria, PINK1 and PARK2 together amplify the p-S65-Ub signal. Scale bar: 10 µm. Image provided by F.C. Fiesel and W. Springer.

**Figure 22.**
Autophagosomes with recognizable cargo are rare in cells. (A) To assess relative rates of autophagosome formation, the fusion inhibitor bafilomycin A₁ (10 nM) was applied for 2 h prior to fixation with 2% glutaraldehyde in order to trap newly formed autophagosomes. Two different *PINK1* shRNA lines (A14 and D14) exhibit increased AV formation over 2 h compared to the control shRNA line. *, p < 0.05 vs. Control. (B) Autophagosomes in bafilomycin A₁-treated control cells contain a variety of cytoplasmic structures (left, arrow), while mitochondria comprise a prominent component of autophagosomes in bafilomycin A₁-treated (*PINK1* shRNA) cells (right, arrow). Scale bar: 500 nm. These data indicate induction of selective mitophagy in PINK1-deficient cells. This figure was modified from Figure 2 published in ref. 1951, Chu CT. A pivotal role for PINK1 and autophagy in mitochondrial quality control: implications for Parkinson disease. *Human Molecular Genetics* 2010; 19:R28-R37.

**Figure 23.**
Human fibroblasts showing colocalization of mitochondria with lysosomes. The degree of colocalization of mitochondria with lysosomes in human fibroblasts was measured via live cell imaging microscopy at 37°C and 5% CO₂ atmosphere using the ApoTome® technique. LysoTracker® Red DND-99 staining was applied to mark lysosomal structures (red), and MitoTracker® Green FM to visualize mitochondria (green). Hoechst 33342 dye was used to stain nuclei (blue). A positive colocalization is indicated by yellow signals (merge) due to the overlap of LysoTracker® Red and MitoTracker® Green staining (white arrows). Scale bars: 10 µm. Statistical evaluation is performed by calculating the Pearson's coefficient for colocalizing pixels. Image provided by L. Burbulla and R. Krüger.

**Figure 24.**
Detection of mitophagy in primary cortical neurons using mitochondria-targeted Keima. Neurons transfected with mito-Keima were visualized using 458-nm (green, mitochondria at neutral pH) and 561-nm (red, mitochondria in acidic pH) laser lines and 575-nm band pass filter. Compared with the control (A) wild-type PINK1 overexpression (B) increases the number of the mitochondria exposed to acidic conditions. Scale bar: 2 µm. (C) Quantification of red dots suggests increased mitophagy in wild-type PINK1 but not in the kinase dead (kd) PINK1^K219M-overexpressing neurons. Image provided by V. Choubey and A. Kaasik.

**Figure 25.**
Confocal microscopy deconvolved (AutoQuant X3) images and colocalization image analysis (ImageJ 1.47; Imaris 7.6) through a local approach showing perinuclear mitochondrial biogenesis in hippocampal neuronal cultures. The upper channels show TOMM20 (green channel), BrdU (for visualization of newly synthesized mitochondrial DNA, red channel), and merged fluorescence channels. Overlay, corresponds to the spatial pattern of software thresholded colocalized structures (white spots) layered on the merged fluorescence channels. Surface Plot, or luminance intensity height, is proportional to the colocalization strength of the colocalized structures (white spots). Plot Profile, corresponds to the spatial intensity profiles of the fluorescence channels of the white line positioned in the Merge image. Yellow arrows indicate a qualitative evaluation of the spatial association trends for the fluorescence intensities. Arrows pointing up indicate an increase in the colocalization, while arrows pointing down show a decrease. Scale bar: 2 μm. This figure was modified from previously published data²¹⁸⁷ and provided by F. Florenzano.

**Figure 26.**
LysoTracker Red stains lysosomes and can be used to monitor autophagy in *Drosophila*. Live fat body tissues from *Drosophila* were stained with LysoTracker Red (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue) to stain the nucleus. Tissues were isolated from fed (left) or 3-h starved (right) animals. Scale bar: 25 µm. This figure was modified from data presented in ref. , Developmental Cell, 7, Scott RC, Schuldiner O, Neufeld TP, Role and regulation of starvation-induced autophagy in the *Drosophila* fat body, pp. 167–78, copyright 2004, with permission from Elsevier.

**Figure 27.**
GFP::LGG-1 and GFP::LGG-2 are autophagy markers in *C. elegans*. (**A–F**) Animals were generated that carry an integrated transgene expressing a GFP-tagged version of *lgg-1*, the *C. elegans* ortholog of mammalian MAP1LC3. Representative green fluorescence images in the pharyngeal muscles of (A) control RNAi animals without starvation, (B) control RNAi animals after 9 d of starvation, (C) *atg-7* RNAi animals after 9 d of starvation, (D) starvation-hypersensitive *gpb-2* mutants without leucine after 3 d of starvation, and (E) *gpb-2* mutants with leucine after 3 d of starvation. The arrows show representative GFP::LGG-1-positive punctate areas that label pre-autophagosomal and autophagosomal structures. (F) The relative levels of PE-conjugated and unconjugated GFP::LGG-1 were determined by western blotting. These figures were modified from data previously published in ref. 1267, Kang, C., Y.J. You, and L. Avery. 2007. Dual roles of autophagy in the survival of *Caenorhabditis elegans* during starvation. *Genes & Development*. 21:2161–2171, Copyright © 2007, *Genes & Development* by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press and Kang, C., and L. Avery. 2009. Systemic regulation of starvation response in *Caenorhabditis elegans. Genes & Development*. 23:12–17, Copyright © 2011, *Genes & Development* by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, www.genesdev.org. (**G–H**) GFP:LGG-2 serves as a marker for autophagosomes in early *C. elegans* embryos. (G) GFP::LGG-2 expressed in the germline from an integrated transgene reveals the formation of autophagosomes (green) around sperm-inherited membranous organelles (red). DNA of the 2 pronuclei is stained (blue). (H) Later during development, GFP::LGG-2-positive structures are present in all cells of the embryo. Scale bar: 10 µm. Images provided by V. Galy.

**Figure 28.**
Transmission electron micrograph of erythroblasts obtained from the blood of regular donors after 10 days of culture in the presence of KITLG/SCF, IL3, EPO and dexamethasone. Original magnification 3000X. This figure shows 2 erythroblasts containing autophagic vacuoles. One erythroblast (red arrow) has the morphology of a live cell with several autophagic vacuoles that have engulfed cytoplasmic organelles. The other erythroblast (black arrow) has the electron-dense cytoplasm characteristic of a dead cell and is in the process of shedding its autolysosomes from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space. Image provided by A.R. Migliaccio and M. Zingariello.

**Figure 29.**
A large dystrophic neurite from a brain biopsy of a patient with Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease not unlike those reported for Alzheimer disease.⁶⁰ This structure is filled with innumerable autophagic vacuoles, some of which are covered by a double membrane. Electron dense lysosomal-like structures are also visible. The red arrow points to a double-membrane autophagic vacuole. Scale bar: 200 nm. Image provided by P. Liberski.

**Figure 30.**
A high-power electron micrograph from a brain biopsy showing autophagic vacuoles in a case of ganglioglioma. Scale bar: 200 nm. Image provided by P. Liberski.

**Figure 31.**
Macroautophagy in the digestive gland of *Ruditapes decussatus* (Mollusca, Bivalvia) subjected to a strict starvation of 2 months. Image provided by S. Baghdiguian.

**Figure 32.**
Detection of macroautophagy in tobacco BY-2 cells. (A) Induction of autophagosomes in tobacco BY-2 cells expressing YFP-NtAtg8 (shown in green for ease of visualization) under conditions of nitrogen limitation (Induced). Arrowheads indicate autophagosomes that can be seen as a bright green dot. No such structure was found in cells grown in normal culture medium (Control). Scale bar: 10 µm. N, nucleus; V, vacuole. (B) Ultrastructure of an autophagosome in a tobacco BY-2 cell cultured for 24 h without a nitrogen source. Scale bar: 200 µm. AP, autophagosome; CW, cell wall; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; P, plastid. Image provided by K. Toyooka.

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References

1. Klionsky DJ, Abdalla FC, Abeliovich H, Abraham RT, Acevedo-Arozena A, Adeli K, Agholme L, Agnello M, Agostinis P, Aguirre-Ghiso JA, et al.. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy. Autophagy 2012; 8:445-544; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/auto.19496. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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1. Klionsky DJ, Cuervo AM, Seglen PO. Methods for monitoring autophagy from yeast to human. Autophagy 2007; 3:181-206; http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/auto.3678. - DOI - PubMed
1. Xia HG, Najafov A, Geng J, Galan-Acosta L, Han X, Guo Y, Shan B, Zhang Y, Norberg E, Zhang T, et al.. Degradation of HK2 by chaperone-mediated autophagy promotes metabolic catastrophe and cell death. J Cell Biol 2015; 210:705-16; http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201503044. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
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Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

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