New drugs in acute myeloid leukemia
- PMID: 26802152
- PMCID: PMC4843183
- DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw015
New drugs in acute myeloid leukemia
Abstract
The standard therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has not changed meaningfully for the past four decades. Improvements in supportive care and modifications to the dose and schedule of existing agents have led to steady improvements in outcomes. However, developing new therapies for AML has been challenging. Although there have been advances in understanding the biology of AML, translating this knowledge to viable treatments has been slow. Active research is currently ongoing to address this important need and several promising drug candidates are currently in the pipeline. Here, we review some of the most advanced and promising compounds that are currently in clinical trials and may have the potential to be part of our future armamentarium. These drug candidates range from cytotoxic chemotherapies, targeted small-molecule inhibitors, and monoclonal antibodies.
Keywords: BCL2 inhibitor; FLT3 inhibitors; acute myeloid leukemia; monoclonal antibodies; new therapies; targeted therapy.
© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Similar articles
-
Advances in the drug therapies of acute myeloid leukemia (except acute wpromyelocytic leukemia).Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018 Apr 30;12:1009-1017. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S161199. eCollection 2018. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2018. PMID: 29750014 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Targeted therapies in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: a focus on FLT-3 inhibitors and ABT199.Expert Rev Hematol. 2017 Oct;10(10):863-874. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2017.1366852. Epub 2017 Aug 21. Expert Rev Hematol. 2017. PMID: 28799432 Review.
-
New Treatment Options for Acute Myeloid Leukemia in 2019.Curr Oncol Rep. 2019 Feb 4;21(2):16. doi: 10.1007/s11912-019-0764-8. Curr Oncol Rep. 2019. PMID: 30715623 Review.
-
New drugs in acute myeloid leukemia.Semin Oncol. 2008 Aug;35(4):439-48. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2008.04.014. Semin Oncol. 2008. PMID: 18692694 Review.
-
Current and emerging therapies for acute myeloid leukemia.Clin Ther. 2009;31 Pt 2:2349-70. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.11.017. Clin Ther. 2009. PMID: 20110045 Review.
Cited by
-
Incubation of Immune Cell Grafts With MAX.16H5 IgG1 Anti-Human CD4 Antibody Prolonged Survival After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in a Mouse Model for Fms Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Front Immunol. 2018 Oct 22;9:2408. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02408. eCollection 2018. Front Immunol. 2018. PMID: 30405611 Free PMC article.
-
E2F4 functions as a tumour suppressor in acute myeloid leukaemia via inhibition of the MAPK signalling pathway by binding to EZH2.J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Feb;24(3):2157-2168. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14853. Epub 2020 Jan 14. J Cell Mol Med. 2020. PMID: 31943751 Free PMC article.
-
Targeting chemotherapy-resistant leukemia by combining DNT cellular therapy with conventional chemotherapy.J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Apr 24;37(1):88. doi: 10.1186/s13046-018-0756-9. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018. PMID: 29690909 Free PMC article.
-
MicroRNA‑93 knockdown inhibits acute myeloid leukemia cell growth via inactivating the PI3K/AKT pathway by upregulating DAB2.Int J Oncol. 2021 Oct;59(4):81. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2021.5260. Epub 2021 Sep 3. Int J Oncol. 2021. PMID: 34476495 Free PMC article.
-
The two sides of chromosomal instability: drivers and brakes in cancer.Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024 Mar 29;9(1):75. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-01767-7. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2024. PMID: 38553459 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Bross PF, Beitz J, Chen G et al. . Approval summary: gemtuzumab ozogamicin in relapsed acute myeloid leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 2001; 7(6): 1490–1496. - PubMed
-
- Dohner H, Estey EH, Amadori S et al. . Diagnosis and management of acute myeloid leukemia in adults: recommendations from an international expert panel, on behalf of the European LeukemiaNet. Blood 2010; 115(3): 453–474. - PubMed
-
- Dohner H, Weisdorf DJ, Bloomfield CD. Acute myeloid leukemia. N Engl J Med 2015; 373(12): 1136–1152. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous