Prevention of atherosclerosis in children

Abstract

Atherosclerosis, the most common cause of death in the U.S., is a process that begins in childhood. Conditions and behaviors that have been associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis can be modified, with resulting decreases in risk. All children should be screened for risk factors, which include hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, smoking, obesity, and lack of exercise. Treatment for hypercholesterolemia includes reassurance, modification of the diet and, in rare instances, medication.