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. 2011 Feb;37(1):49-51.
doi: 10.1007/s00068-010-0039-4. Epub 2010 Aug 4.

Gunshot injury without direct injury to the cord may lead to complete paraplegia

F Klack  1 , C Tassin  2 , F Cotton  3 , J Luaute  4 , J Gauthier  2 , J-S David  5
Affiliations

Gunshot injury without direct injury to the cord may lead to complete paraplegia

F Klack et al. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2011 Feb.

Abstract

Paraplegia following gunshot injury without direct injury to the cord is extremely rare. We describe the case of a 31-year-old woman who was admitted to our trauma resuscitation unit for a penetrating gunshot wound to the abdomen with hemorrhagic shock and paraplegia. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen showed severe hepatic and pulmonary injuries, with the trajectory of the missile away from the spinal canal. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed a spine contusion from T8 to T10. After 24 months, no significant neurologic improvement occurred. Physicians managing severe trauma should be aware of the possibility to observe severe neurologic deficit following gunshot wounds even without violation of the spinal canal. These injuries might be in relation to the kinetic energy emission to the surrounding tissue by the missile.

Keywords: Gunshot wound; Paraplegia; Penetrating trauma; Spinal cord injury; Spine blast.

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