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. 2016 Mar;10(3):224-234.e17.
doi: 10.1016/j.jash.2015.12.013. Epub 2015 Dec 23.

Studies comparing ambulatory blood pressure and home blood pressure on cardiovascular disease and mortality outcomes: a systematic review

Daichi Shimbo  1 , Marwah Abdalla  2 , Louise Falzon  2 , Raymond R Townsend  3 , Paul Muntner  4
Affiliations

Studies comparing ambulatory blood pressure and home blood pressure on cardiovascular disease and mortality outcomes: a systematic review

Daichi Shimbo et al. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2016 Mar.

Abstract

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is more commonly recommended for assessing out-of-clinic blood pressure (BP) than home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM). We conducted a systematic review to examine whether ABPM or HBPM is more strongly associated with cardiovascular disease events and/or mortality. Of 1007 abstracts published through July 20, 2015, nine articles, reporting results from seven cohorts, were identified. After adjustment for BP on HBPM, BP on ABPM was associated with an increased risk of outcomes in two of four cohorts for systolic blood pressure and two of three cohorts for diastolic blood pressure. After adjustment for BP on ABPM, systolic blood pressure on HBPM was associated with outcomes in zero of three cohorts; an association was present in one of two cohorts for diastolic blood pressure on HBPM. There is a lack of strong empiric evidence supporting ABPM or HBPM over the other approach for predicting cardiovascular events or mortality.

Keywords: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; home blood pressure monitoring; hypertension.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: Dr. Paul Muntner received an institutional grant from Amgen Inc. unrelated to the topic of the current manuscript. Dr. Raymond Townsend reports grant support from Fukuda Denshi unrelated to the current manuscript. There are no other potential conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Flow diagram of article selection for the systematic review
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