Virulence determinants in nonsporeforming anaerobic bacteria
- PMID: 2685989
Virulence determinants in nonsporeforming anaerobic bacteria
Abstract
The literature dealing with adherence, host-protective mechanisms and tissues damaging products of nonsporeforming anaerobes is reviewed. The adherence mechanisms are poorly understood. There is evidence for that encapsulation plays a role in the pathogenicity of Bacteroides fragilis and black-pigmented bacteroides. A leukocidin is produced by Fusobacterium necrophorum, and Ig protease, collagenase and a trypsin-like enzyme by some Bacteroides species. Some Bacteroides fragilis strains produce an enterotoxin. The pathogenetic role of endotoxin is unclear.
Similar articles
-
Virulence factors in anaerobic bacteria.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992 Nov;11(11):1044-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01967797. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992. PMID: 1363545 Review.
-
Synergistic aerobic and anaerobic infections.Clin Ther. 1987;10 Suppl A:19-35. Clin Ther. 1987. PMID: 3319170 Review.
-
Pathogenicity of anaerobic bacteria.Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1984;91:1-11. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1984. PMID: 6377469 Review.
-
Direct and indirect pathogenicity of anaerobic bacteria in respiratory tract infections in children.Adv Pediatr. 1987;34:357-77. Adv Pediatr. 1987. PMID: 3318301 Review.
-
Pathogenicity of anaerobic gram-negative rods: possible mechanisms.Rev Infect Dis. 1984 Mar-Apr;6(2):189-99. doi: 10.1093/clinids/6.2.189. Rev Infect Dis. 1984. PMID: 6729337
Cited by
-
Virulence factors in anaerobic bacteria.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992 Nov;11(11):1044-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01967797. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1992. PMID: 1363545 Review.
-
Characterization, distribution, and microbiological associations of Fusobacterium spp. in clinical specimens of animal origin.J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Feb;32(2):384-7. doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.2.384-387.1994. J Clin Microbiol. 1994. PMID: 8150946 Free PMC article.
-
The role of anaerobic bacteria in upper respiratory tract and other head and neck infections.Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2007 May;9(3):208-17. doi: 10.1007/s11908-007-0033-0. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2007. PMID: 17430702
-
Cloning and characterization of a Prevotella melaninogenica hemolysin.Infect Immun. 1997 Jul;65(7):2765-71. doi: 10.1128/iai.65.7.2765-2771.1997. Infect Immun. 1997. PMID: 9199448 Free PMC article.
-
Serum antibody response to Bacteroides fragilis in experimental sinusitis.Infection. 1991 Nov-Dec;19(6):435-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01726458. Infection. 1991. PMID: 1816114